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1.
邓君  陈丽君 《图书情报工作》2015,59(14):135-142
[目的/意义] 随着图书馆财政预算的缩减,开源软件以其低成本及开放、自由的特点吸引了国内外许多图书馆的关注并在实践应用中取得了成功。对研究现状进行总结,旨在推动图书馆开源软件的理论研究与实践发展,使更多的图书馆以较低的成本实现对馆藏资源的高效管理和提供高质量的信息服务。[方法/过程] 通过网络调查与文献资料搜集,对国内外图书馆开源软件研究现状进行分析,总结出目前国内外研究的特点,提出建议与展望。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明:与国外相比,国内对图书馆开源软件的研究还存在一定的差距;开源软件的开放性决定了国内外业界同行应携手紧跟时代的发展,共同推动图书馆开源软件研究进入新的发展阶段。  相似文献   

2.
开源软件与图书馆知识管理探讨   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
图书馆知识管理是目前图书馆迫切需要解决的一个问题,利用开源软件构建图书馆知识管理平台是一种行之有效的方法.文章阐述了开源软件的发展、特点、知识管理的含叉、开源软件提升图书馆知识创新以及图书馆知识管理相关开源软件.  相似文献   

3.
开源软件与图书馆创新能力研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
迅速发展的开源软件为图书馆建设提供了一种新的模式,图书馆利用开源软件可以提升自己的创新能力,创立自己的品牌,在竞争中处于优势.  相似文献   

4.
The evolution of print, electronic, and digital resources, as well as shifting technology advancements, are significant drivers of change in libraries, including library systems. This article reviews the latest variety of library systems available focusing on the library services platform, 1 1. “Library services platform” is a term used by Marshall Breeding. See Marshall Breeding, Contents from the Guest Editor, 24 Information Standards Quarterly 2, 2 (2012). open source solutions, and the hybrid open source library services platform. All of these newer alternatives to the integrated library system are attempting in their own way to address the overarching drive for libraries, including law libraries, to have greater efficiencies in the following ways: (1) more productive business processes, (2) collaboration among libraries, institutions, and vendors, and (3) unfettered access to open code and software in order to customize library systems to their own specifications.  相似文献   

5.
Integrated library systems (ILSs) have been fundamental to library workflow in both technical services and public services for decades. However, many of the proprietary ILSs currently on the market do not provide law libraries with the flexibility and adaptability necessary to keep pace with advances in technology. Some law libraries are considering abandoning proprietary ILSs and implementing one of the nascent open source ILSs that have sprung up in the last few years. As the lines blur between hardware and software, many organizations are trading in-house information technology infrastructure and personnel for full-service cloud hosting. This article examines these trends for those contemplating a move to an open source ILS and/or cloud computing.  相似文献   

6.
免费开放与县级图书馆总分馆建设   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
免费开放的资金支持,不是县级图书馆用来自扫门前雪的,应该着眼建设公共图书馆服务体系。总分馆制是县级图书馆实施免费开放的必然选择。免费开放的资金支持,为县级图书馆总分馆制建设奠定了经费基础。中央六部委《关于加强地方县级和城乡基层文化队伍建设的若干意见》核定的县、乡文化站人员编制,为分馆建设提供了人员保障。免费开放如果不着眼体系建设,就解决不了图书馆长期发展的根本性问题,我们将会失去整个行业发展的大好机会,再次面临萎缩的危机。  相似文献   

7.
梁培之 《图书情报工作》2006,50(11):105-108
考察图书馆业务外包的范围,认为图书馆业务外包有利于图书馆员发挥自身的创造性,馆员在图书馆的核心地位也得到加强;馆员的角色从以前的事务技术型、馆藏维护型员工向信息分析型、信息导航型专家转变;图书馆员与其他领域的信息管理者的融合也日渐加强。指出图书馆员需要更新观念,深化服务读者的理念;提高与外包商沟通管理技能;培养危机意识,拓展眼光,寻找新的职业方向。  相似文献   

8.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(75-76):45-54
Summary

Difficult patrons have been considered primarily from the perspective of the problem behaviours they present in libraries. Many have attempted to define the problem patron and to provide advice and develop guidelines for frontline public service staff. To understand the difficult patron in academic libraries we need to answer three questions-How well do we know our patrons? Do we unwittingly create difficult patrons through our failure to appreciate their needs? Do we regard patrons as difficult because the way they use libraries and conduct their information research does not match our idea of how it should be done? The answers to these questions suggest that we need to reconceptualize both our patrons and the services we provide. Library staff need to see difficult patrons not as problems but as challenges to the service ideas and standards we hold. A paradigm shift is necessary if we are to reconstruct our beliefs about our patrons, their information seeking behaviours, and the services we provide to meet their needs. Some strategies for developing the skills of library staff to work effectively with difficult patrons are presented.  相似文献   

9.
图书馆2.0整体解决方案——ADLIB 2.0的设计与实现   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对当前图书馆自动化管理系统存在的主要问题,提出融入图书馆2.0的理念是图书馆管理系统新的发展方向。从图书馆2.0的理念出发,从用户、资源、管理、服务4个方面进行ADLIB 2.0系统的需求分析。以SOA架构为基础,构建“基于用户、面向服务”的5层图书馆2.0系统架构。介绍ADLIB 2.0系统的开发模式,从LSK、我的书斋、管理系统三方面讨论ADLIB 2.0系统的技术实现。最后讨论ADLIB 2.0系统的实施和应用。  相似文献   

10.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(75-76):55-66
Summary

Faculty members depend on the resources and services provided by the libraries to teach, satisfy the curricular needs of the students, and conduct their research. Students need the library for many reasons, among which are to complete their assignments and to expand on what faculty covers in class. The patron/librarian relationship in the academic library is not always perfect. Issues which students and faculty face in the academic library environment are completely different from those in the public library. Identifying the characteristics of the difficult or problem patron in academia is a little more difficult than in the public library. Are what librarians face when dealing with faculty and students more issue-related than just dealing with problem patrons? The authors will identify, from the librarians' perspectives, some of these often called difficult patron issues and offer solutions to try and preempt these issues before they become problems.  相似文献   

11.
This study explored the status of library software being used in the libraries of higher education institutions (HEIs) of Pakistan. A quantitative survey method was used. The population of this study was central/main libraries of all HEIs of Pakistan recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC). A questionnaire was designed after review of literature to collect data. The questionnaire was sent to all head librarians. The findings reveal that majority of the libraries had started automation. The libraries of public and private sector institutions were not significantly different in automating their routines. The libraries were using a variety of software and Library Information Management System (LIMS), a free software was at the top in terms of number of users. Other popular software were WINISIS, Inmagic, Koha and VIRTUA. There were also examples of adoption of open source software. Majority of the libraries were doing automation in the absence of proper budget for software and allied activities. Similarly, libraries did not have up-gradation and training agreement with the software providers. The participant libraries reported the presence of cataloging, circulation, reports and OPAC modules in their software but most of the libraries did not mention the availability of modules like acquisition, serial and webopac. Software used by the libraries did not have national language support in most of the cases and ability to support regional languages was also negligible.  相似文献   

12.
图书馆行业建立全面质量管理模式是质量管理时代的必然选择,它可以确保图书馆提供给读者最满意的信息产品与信息服务。文章在阐述图书馆实施全面质量管理意义的基础上,探讨图书馆行业如何构建全面质量管理模式,并针对目前图书馆界在实施全面质量管理过程中存在的问题提出建议。  相似文献   

13.
论数字图书馆的用户管理与用户服务模式   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
分析和讨论了当前数字图书馆的用户管理模式和用户服务现状,提出了新的用户管理模式和用户服务模式,认为数字图书馆合理的用户管理模式是IP验证加防火墙隔离方式与用户认证加访问授权方式相结合的管理模式,认为数字图书馆用户服务的基本模式是以用户为中心的集成信息服务与个性化定制服务相结合的用户服务模式。  相似文献   

14.
This study investigated 18 libraries in two public library systems in Oklahoma to find out how they are addressing health literacy and facilitating access to consumer health information; how library staff members view their roles and responsibilities relative to health information and health literacy; what challenges libraries face; and what strategies are being used. Staff members recognized several challenges to providing health information and to developing programs, including staff and patron difficulties with reference interviews, and patron lack of awareness of library resources. Staff members often had only a partial understanding of health literacy, and were unaware of system strategies to address health literacy or provision of health information.  相似文献   

15.
This article is a glossary of terms one finds in open source integrated library systems (ILSs). The focus of this glossary is on the two major open source ILSs—Evergreen and Koha. These are being used in an increasing number of U.S. and Canadian public libraries as well as other types of libraries. The glossary is an introduction to the terms that those working with these open source library systems use on a day-to-day basis, with links to sources with more information for those new to open source projects.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

The automated library system (ALS) has undergone significant changes since its inception in the 1970s. It is no longer simply a database to house and retrieve a library's holdings. It has become an integrated library system (ILS) comprised of robust clusters of systems involving every process and module related to libraries.

The Internet, open source, the increase in electronic resources, and the rising expectations of library users are changing the nature of the ILS. Library vendors are at times struggling to keep up with the demand for new services while providing support for existing services.

This article details the evolving role of the ILS and discusses where it could and should be headed.  相似文献   

17.
图书馆横向管理中的人力资源建设问题   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
图书馆界流程再造与机构重建是为了应对网络化信息服务引发的变革。数字图书馆和复合型图书馆建设中引进横向管理(平面管理)模式,就必须改革原有的纵向管理模式,包括岗位设置、业务机构、专业体系和考核机制,其中最为关键的是建立适应于纵向与横向混合管理模式的绩效考核体系和多元化人力资源评价体系。  相似文献   

18.
[目的/意义]研究应用智能手机实现图书馆读者在书店借书的外借服务流程及其信息交换。[方法/过程]借鉴国外图书馆读者决策采购(PDA)的基本原理和具体实践,运用手机图书馆技术实现读者、图书馆、书店三者之间的信息交换和互操作,从而实现图书馆与书店合作开展移动外借服务。读者在书店看到想借阅的图书,可以用手机扫描该书的ISBN条形码获取图书的基本信息,手机应用程序将此信息与图书馆的馆藏目录和征订目录进行比对,以决定读者是否可以在实体书店借阅该图书,或者将该图书推荐到图书馆的荐购目录中。[结果/结论]读者、图书馆、书店三者之间的信息交换和互操作是实现图书馆与书店合作开展移动外借服务的关键技术环节。  相似文献   

19.
As the popularity of public libraries continually grows, they are becoming the hub of the community. With this, each library has to constantly provide services, materials, and space catered to each category of patron. While many focus their efforts on children and teens, older adults are becoming a much more significant division with the patron population. This paper discusses the information needs of all senior citizens, specifically when paired with today’s public library, as well as many of the resources public libraries have put into place, in order to deliver the materials, accessibility, outreach, and workshops needed.  相似文献   

20.
刘泳洁 《图书情报工作》2009,53(23):103-147
图书馆需要内容管理系统来解决数字图书馆建设面临的一些技术、财务与管理问题。国内外图书馆内容管理系统主要包括Greenstone、DSpace、Fedora、TRS WCM、CDI CM、TPI WCCM。通过比较分析,发现国内图书馆内容管理系统与国外开源内容管理系统在关键技术指标上差异不大。国内图书馆可以基于免费开源软件来开发内容管理系统,或购买商业化内容管理系统来实施内容管理。  相似文献   

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