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以1990年至2009年中国期刊网收录的有关大学英语写作研究文献为研究对象,重点对2000至2009年间国内八大外语类核心期刊刊载的大学英语写作研究论文进行考察,发现研究者集中在词汇语法、篇章结构、写作教学、影响写作的因素、读者反馈等方面对英语写作教学作了细致的探讨;同时,大学英语写作研究成果整体呈上升的趋势,研究内容广泛,实证性研究不断增加,写作主体越来越受到重视. 相似文献
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This paper explores an innovative approach to evaluating the effectiveness of a writing group in an Australian research-intensive university. Traditional qualitative and quantitative methods typically applied in higher-education research may be effective in analysing the output of writing groups; however, they do not always address the affective domain of writing and giving and receiving feedback in a small-group context. The group had previously evaluated its practice with a speed-dating activity, itself an innovative approach designed for efficiency and to take advantage of the size and diversity of the group. The changing membership of the group, from eight to four participants, warranted a methodology appropriate to the intimacy of the group. In this paper, three theoretical frameworks are used to conceptualise the practice of the smaller group: communities of practice, peer mentoring and affect theory. The methodologies of critically reflective practice and memory work described here emerged from these theoretical frameworks. 相似文献
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“科技论文写作”是专业英语教学的重要组成部分,注重科研能力和外语写作能力培养。随着地质类相关专业对英文科技论文发表的需求增长,“科技论文写作”课程的重要性得到了广泛认可与加强。文章针对该专业学生出现的问题,授课内容上增加英文内容比例,教学模式上突出写作技能训练,考核方式上多样化考核标准,开设学期相对提前,多方面的探索将为学生从事地学科研工作奠定良好基础。 相似文献
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The main purpose of this paper is to explore the perception of applying self-and peer-assessment in English writing,through an Action research process.The learning in the programme,the students have learnt translating Chinese into written English for first stage,and have learnt writing in English for second and third stage through self-and peer-assessment.The research result shows that the most students feel that the process of self-and peer-assessment are useful for improving their English writing skill and they feel that self-reflection and peer discussion around their English writing is helpful for promoting the development of self-and peer-assessment.Especially,key findings about four types of students are more important.Overall,based on student’s perception about using self-and peer-assessment,learning written in English is also an ongoing research,it can develop the ability of students’ ability to solve problems independently,and raise their language communicative competence gradually. 相似文献
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对收集到的国内相关论文分别按照认知、感知和情感3个学习风格的维度及以写作文本和写作过程的2个类别进行了研究,并对相关研究所采用的方法进行了归类整理,分析了国内外语学习风格与英语写作结合研究的现状,以期为今后的研究提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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Yongyan Li 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2016,36(4):545-558
Publishing English papers in journals listed in Science Citation Index (SCI) has become a requirement for degree conferment for doctoral science students at many universities in China. The publication requirement engenders high pressure for doctoral students and their supervisors and shapes the politics of the relationship between the two parties. This is illustrated in the present paper which reports a study conducted at a prestigious university in east China. Focusing on the case of a research group in biochemistry led by an expert writer (the supervisor), the study aimed to find out, from the supervisor's perspective, what revising papers for the students means to him, and what the students learn as a result of their papers being revised. It is shown that the students depend on the supervisor to meet the publication requirement, and the supervisor believes an average student cannot write a publishable paper. The paper discusses the disempowering effect of the publication requirement, and concludes that there is a role for a course on academic English writing, and that the focus on “publishing SCI papers or no degree” should be shifted at the policy level and long-term planning should go into the training of EAP-qualified language professionals. 相似文献
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研究生的科技写作水平不仅关系到我国科研成果的传播与交流,也关系到科研成果能否被国内外广大读者所理解和应用。本文结合作者工作实践,对英文科技论文写作要点进行归纳总结,特别是针对研究生作者的常见写作问题进行探讨和分析,同时也对论文发表的相关问题进行剖析,并从编辑角度为研究生作者提供一些建议。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A.C. Rushton Michael J. Reiss 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(11):1541-1561
We explore the professional identities of UK-based secondary science teachers who actively participated in science research for at least six months. The study uses thematic analysis to analyse semi-structured interviews with 17 participants across England and Scotland, from a variety of educational/socio-economic contexts. We found that through participation in research projects, teachers develop a multi-faceted sense of professional identity that includes the roles of teacher, scientist/researcher, mentor and coach. Teachers who are research-active develop complex professional networks that have a positive impact upon their sense of professional worth and self-belief. Through participation in research, teachers identified as both science teachers and scientists and this has been encapsulated in this research as a transition in professional identity to ‘teacher scientist’. The key enabling factor in identification as a ‘teacher scientist’ is a teacher’s positive interaction with scientists/researchers. Teachers are motivated to participate in research projects in response to the enthusiasm of their students and a desire for students to contribute to research that could provide solutions to real-world challenges. This understanding of the capacity of science teachers to become ‘teacher scientists’, and recognising teachers' altruistic motivations, could contribute to teacher retention and recruitment strategies that are less focused on financial incentives. 相似文献
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梁成林 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,(1)
科学研究的成果要通过具体的文章来体现。应用科学的研究与应用写作学是相互影响,相互促进的。应用科学的研究离不开应用写作学,应用科学的发展,又必将大大促进应用写作学的发展。 相似文献
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文章采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的双维研究模式对英语专业大学生在议论文写作过程中的词典使用情况开展实证研究。通过对在英语写作过程中学生实际使用词典的原因和频数进行定量分析,结合作文实例进行定性分析得出结论：学生在写作过程中对词典的使用需求不尽相同;高分作文者能够借助词典提高习作质量,而低分作文者在使用词典时缺乏一定的主动性和技巧。 相似文献
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The immediate drivers to increase publication outputs in higher education are government and research funding, organisational status, performance expectations and personal career aspirations. Writing retreats are one of a range of strategies used by universities to boost publication output. The aims of this integrative review were to synthesise the available evidence, identify the attributes, benefits and challenges of academic writing retreats and examine the components that facilitate publication output. The review was based on a systematic search of six electronic databases. Of the 296 articles identified, 11 primary research papers met the inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis of the data highlighted a raft of personal, professional and organisational benefits of writing retreats. The five key elements of writing retreats conducive to increasing publication output were protected time and space; community of practice; development of academic writing competence; intra-personal benefits and organisational investment. Participants involved achieved greater publication outputs, particularly when provided ongoing support. Further research is required to examine more substantively the feasibility of writing retreats, their cost-effectiveness and the features that increase publication outcomes. 相似文献
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对大学英语写作教学的思考 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
长期以来,写作一直是大学英语教学方面的薄弱环节。本文介绍了大学英语写作研究的现状,总结了近年来大学英语写作方面的研究成果,并提出改进措施,展望了写作研究的发展方向,以期为今后的大学英语写作教学研究提供参考。 相似文献
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Caroline Gottschalk Druschke Nedra Reynolds Jenna Morton-Aiken Ingrid E. Lofgren Nancy E. Karraker Scott R. McWilliams 《Technical Communication Quarterly》2018,27(2):175-190
Graduate programs in the sciences offer minimal support for writing, yet there is an increasing need for scientists to engage with the public and policy makers. To address this need, the authors describe an innovative, cross-disciplinary, National Science Foundation (NSF)–funded training program in rhetoric and writing for science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) graduate students and faculty at the University of Rhode Island. The program offers a theory-driven, flexible, scalable model that could be adopted in a variety of institutional contexts. 相似文献
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《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(3):231-263
Abstract This study reports Year 1 findings from a multisite cluster randomized controlled trial of a cognitive strategies approach to teaching text-based analytical writing for mainstreamed Latino English language learners (ELLs) in 9 middle schools and 6 high schools. There were 103 English teachers stratified by school and grade and then randomly assigned to the Pathway Project professional development intervention or control group. The Pathway Project trains teachers to use a pretest on-demand writing assessment to improve text-based analytical writing instruction for mainstreamed Latino ELLs who are able to participate in regular English classes. The intervention draws on well-documented instructional frameworks for teaching mainstreamed ELLs. Such frameworks emphasize the merits of a cognitive strategies approach that supports these learners’ English language development. Pathway teachers participated in 46 hrs of training and learned how to apply cognitive strategies by using an on-demand writing assessment to help students understand, interpret, and write analytical essays about literature. Multilevel models revealed significant effects on an on-demand writing assessment (d = .35) and the California Standards Test in English language arts (d = .07). 相似文献
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Creating an oasis: some insights into the practice and theory of a successful academic writing group
D. Wardale T. Hendrickson T. Jefferson D. Klass L. Lord M. Marinelli 《高等教育研究与发展》2015,34(6):1297-1310
Academic writing groups are acknowledged as a successful approach to increasing research publication output and quality. However, the possible links between the formation and ongoing utilisation of writing groups and improvements in scholarly written research outputs remain relatively undertheorised. In this article, we draw on academic writing group literature, structuration theory and an analysis of the literature on characteristics of effective teams to explore the experiences of one successful academic writing group. By referring to these areas of literature and theory, we provide insights and tentative lessons that may be relevant to other academics in similar organisational contexts. 相似文献
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通过两轮教学行动干预,最终构建了课堂讲授结合Quora话题回答写作的混合式教学模式,并通过多手段考察行动研究的效果,结果表明,该教学模式能激发学生兴趣,提高学生英语思维能力,有助于学生养成自主学习习惯;平台提供的数据反馈也能丰富老师对学生及其作业的评价手段。 相似文献
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英语写作是一种综合运用英语知识的实践活动,又是一项创造性表达思想的技能。它的重要性是外语界公认的,然而,在我国大学英语教学中,写作教学却一直处于十分薄弱的环节。因此,探讨有效的英语写作方法是整个英语教学过程中一项繁重而艰巨的任务。本文拟从实证的角度,探讨合作学习对被试写作过程的影响,论证其在大学英语写作教学中的有效性,以期为英语写作教学提供新的视角。 相似文献
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A number of studies have identified correlations between children’s stereotypes of scientists, their science identities, and interest or persistence in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Yet relatively few studies have examined scientist stereotypes among college students, and the literature regarding these issues in predominantly nonwhite and 2-yr college settings is especially sparse. We piloted an easy-to-analyze qualitative survey of scientist stereotypes in a biology class at a diverse, 2-yr, Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander–Serving Institution. We examined the reliability and validity of the survey, and characterized students’ comments with reference to previous research on stereotypes. Positive scientist stereotypes were relatively common in our sample, and negative stereotypes were rare. Negative stereotypes appeared to be concentrated within certain demographic groups. We found that students identifying nonstereotypical images of scientists at the start of class had higher rates of success in the course than their counterparts. Finally, evidence suggested many students lacked knowledge of actual scientists, such that they had few real-world reference points to inform their stereotypes of scientists. This study augments the scant literature regarding scientist stereotypes in diverse college settings and provides insights for future efforts to address stereotype threat and science identity. 相似文献