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1.
In this paper, the authors describe their journey from a teacher-student relationship to that of research partners and co-authors, thus providing a case study situated within the literature on students as partners. The instructor's use of drama-based pedagogy organically facilitated this journey both by flattening the hierarchy between teacher and students, and by being the subject under study. As a research group, the authors designed and collaborated on a scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) project. They analyzed existing classroom data to study the effects of drama-based pedagogy on their classroom environment and presented findings at conferences and through publication. This collaboration between a graduate student instructor and her undergraduate learners benefited all parties from both research and professionalization perspectives, which mirrors positive outcomes in the students as partners literature. The partnership can thus serve as a model for similar partnerships with minimal institutional infrastructure. Graduate students become research mentors and gain greater access to their students' classroom experiences, while undergraduate students explore the next step of an academic career track by conducting and disseminating original research as equal partners. The authors highlight reciprocity in their collaboration and call on institutions to facilitate this kind of partnership with funding and institutional support. 相似文献
2.
读写能力是个体借以理解文本和表达思想的基本能力,影响读写能力发展的一般因素既有生物学因素,也有环境和个体因素.国内外研究发现,数字化读写活动对儿童传统读写能力是一把双刃剑,网页浏览、信息搜索、写邮件和博客等对传统读写能力发展具有积极作用,而数字阅读、即时信息、计算机写作和拼音输入法的使用则可能存在消极作用.未来研究需要... 相似文献
3.
This study examined the effects of an intervention in writing with digital interactive books. To improve the writing skills of seventh- and eighth-grade students with a learning disability in reading, we conducted a quasi-experimental study in which the students read interactive digital books (i-books), took notes, wrote summaries, and acted as reviewers of a set of i-books. A repeated-measures analysis of variance indicated that the intervention group of students significantly outperformed the control group on the following measures of writing: the holistic text quality and the summarization text quality, with large effect sizes. 相似文献
4.
Read aloud is a testing accommodation that has been studied by many researchers, and its use on K‐12 assessments continues to be debated because of its potential to change the measured construct or unfairly increase test scores. This study is a summary of quantitative research on the read aloud accommodation. Previous studies contributed information to compute average effect sizes for students with disabilities, students without disabilities, and the difference between groups for reading and mathematics using a random effects meta‐analytic approach. Results suggest that (1) effect sizes are larger for reading than for math for both student groups, (2) the read aloud accommodation increases reading test scores for both groups, but more so for students with disabilities, and (3) mathematics scores gains due to the read aloud accommodation are small for both students with and without disabilities, on average. There was some evidence to suggest larger effects in elementary school relative to middle and high school and possible mode effects, but more studies are needed within levels of the moderator variables to conduct statistical tests. 相似文献
5.
Brooks A. Rosenquist Erin C. Henrick Thomas M. Smith 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2015,20(1-2):42-57
The gap in achievement in mathematics between at-risk students and their more advantaged counterparts is a persistent problem of the U.S. education system. Although some research-based curricula and pedagogy have demonstrated promise in supporting students from diverse backgrounds to develop conceptual understanding and procedural fluency in mathematics, scaling up instructional change across a district organization is a significant challenge. The Middle School Mathematics and the Institutional Setting of Teaching (MIST) Project is a research–practice partnership seeking to understand how large urban school districts can support the development of rigorous and equitable middle-school mathematics instruction at scale. This article enumerates the goals and design of this multiyear, multidistrict partnership, and describes one illustrative example of how our partnership activities informed and supported one district's efforts to improve mathematics instruction over multiple years. General recommendations for district–researcher partnerships are discussed. 相似文献
6.
Roger Beard 《Journal of Research in Reading》2000,23(3):245-255
This paper discusses the teaching approaches which English primary schools are encouraged to use as part of the National Literacy Strategy (NLS) and the ways in which the case for their increased use is supported by research and inspection evidence. This evidence suggests that, in the years immediately before the NLS was implemented, early reading in English primary schools was largely taught by individualised methods. The skills for dealing with information texts were taught rather patchily. Links between reading and writing were often not directly made. The paper argues that the reasons for this individualised pedagogy can be traced back to the influence of the Plowden Report of 1967. The limitations of individualised teaching with whole classes have subsequently been highlighted by school effectiveness research. The paper outlines the studies which have influenced the NLS in promoting greater direct interactive teaching of literacy and notes some critical issues which are still to be resolved. 相似文献
7.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(4):211-225
Abstract The amount and direction of school change in reading achievement on a statewide, high-stakes performance assessment were identified. School change in reading achievement with instructional practices reported by teachers in primary and intermediate grades in 33 schools was predicted. Meta-analyses of the effects of instructional practices in reading on achievement in 6 areas—including reading, writing, language use, mathematics, science, and social studies—were conducted. In Grade 5, achievement in reading, science, mathematics, and writing increased significantly. Practices of integrated instruction and use of abundant texts and resources were associated positively with change in achievement. Basal emphasis and comprehension instruction were associated negatively with achievement change. In Grade 3, few effects were observed. Findings are interpreted in light of existing models of integrated instruction and the roles of teacher knowledge in achievement and learning. 相似文献
8.
Increasingly, students are expected to write about mathematics. Mathematics writing may be informal (e.g., journals, exit slips) or formal (e.g., writing prompts on high-stakes mathematics assessments). In order to develop an effective mathematics-writing intervention, research needs to be conducted on how students organize mathematics writing and use writing features to convey mathematics knowledge. We collected mathematics-writing samples from 155 4th-grade students in 2 states. Each student wrote about a computation word problem and fraction representations. We compared mathematics-writing samples to a norm-referenced measure of essay writing to examine similarities in how students use writing features such as introductions, conclusions, paragraphs, and transition words. We also analyzed the mathematics vocabulary terms that students incorporated within their writing and whether mathematics computation skills were related to the mathematics vocabulary students used in writing. Finally, we coded and described how students used mathematics representations in their writing. Findings indicate that students use organizational features of writing differently across the norm-referenced measure of essay writing and their mathematics writing. Students also use mathematics vocabulary and representations with different levels of success. Implications for assessment, practice, and intervention development are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Adolescents are more connected to the globalised world than ever before, with an increased prevalence of social media use amongst youth. Young people are composing multimodal creative works, including digital poetry, to share with an online audience, using platforms such as Instagram. Drawing on transliteracies theory, this case study found that three main themes appeared regarding the nature of literacy practices on Instagram. Community and interactivity were important to poets, especially in regard to feedback. The platform and complementary apps, especially those used for photo editing, afforded poets agency and fostered multimodality when composing, thus highlighting the changing nature of digitised writing practices. Value was placed on the mobility and accessibility of Instagram as a mobile app, for composing and consuming digital poetry. Young people may therefore be considered innovators of multimodal writing who employ ever‐evolving technologies to engage in authentic literacy practices in digital spaces. As a result, this study suggests that the implications of Instapoetry on English pedagogy include the increased exposure and relevance of poetry writing and appreciation, a space for student‐centred writing, reading, and analysis of poems, as well as a relevant method of peer review and collaboration. 相似文献
10.
Katherine N. Peeples Allison M. Kroesch Victoria J. VanUitert 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2023,38(2):129-143
Middle school students with learning disabilities often struggle with reading and literacy skills, including vocabulary, and require support in content-area classes such as mathematics where weak vocabulary knowledge can negatively affect learning, achievement, and deep understanding. However, in general, middle school mathematics teachers do not receive training in literacy instruction, much less in explicit vocabulary instruction. Additionally, relatively few studies have examined content-area vocabulary instruction at the middle or secondary school level. This study addressed these gaps in the research by examining the effect of a performance feedback and coaching intervention on middle school mathematics teachers’ use of explicit mathematics vocabulary instruction. Results of the study indicate that performance feedback and coaching had moderately positive effects on teachers’ use and quality of explicit mathematics vocabulary instruction. 相似文献
11.
Textbooks have the potential to be powerful tools to help students develop an understanding of mathematics. However, many
students are unable to use their textbooks effectively as learning tools. This paper presents a framework that can be used
to analyze factors that impact the ways students read textbooks. It adapts ideas from reader-oriented theory and applies them
to the domain of mathematics textbooks. In reader-oriented theory, the reader is viewed as actively constructing meaning from
a text through the reading process; this endeavor is shaped and constrained by the intentions of the author, the beliefs of
the reader, and the qualities the text requires the reader to possess. This paper also discusses how reading mathematics textbooks
is further constrained by the authority and closed structure of these textbooks. After describing the framework, the paper
discusses recommendations for future avenues of research and pedagogy, highlighting the importance of teachers' roles in mediating
their students' use of textbooks. 相似文献
12.
The paper reports on a participatory action research study conducted in six rural primary schools in Uganda in 2013 to establish why children taught in the local language had difficulties in reading and writing. Findings through interviews, focus group discussions, reviews of exercise books and lesson observations indicated that though it was easier for pupils to learn the concepts in the local language; challenges ranging from poor translation, inadequate teachers’ language proficiency, lack of instructional materials, high pupils’ enrolment, lack of administrative support and teacher-centred approach of teaching, affected pupils’ learning to read and write. Participants recommended adopting the child-centred pedagogy, incorporating instructional materials, conducting continuous assessment and recording pupils’ competencies attained in reading and writing. Teachers need to engage more in Participatory action research in order to reflect on their practices and pupils’ learning, and collaboratively decide what works best and what needs improvement in their classrooms. 相似文献
13.
Kristin A. Gansle George H. Noell Amanda M. Vanderheyden Natalie J. Slider Leila D. Hoffpauir Ernest L. Whitmarsh Gale M. Naquin 《Psychology in the schools》2004,41(3):291-300
Curriculum‐based measures have been validated for use in evaluating reading, mathematics, and writing skills (Marston, 1989). Despite its common use by school psychologists (Wilson & Reschly, 1996), the relationship between the Woodcock Johnson‐Revised and curriculum‐based measures of writing has not been evaluated. This study investigated the relationship between the Woodcock Johnson‐Revised Writing Samples subtest and alternate curriculum‐based measures of written expression. In addition, the sensitivity of the measures to the effects of a short group writing intervention was assessed. Forty‐five third and fourth graders participated in an intervention that consisted of brainstorming ideas, presenting those ideas on a dry‐erase board, and writing a complete sentence on paper with writing quality feedback before completing a CBM (curriculum‐based measurement) writing passage. Numbers of words written as well as five alternate measures of writing samples were used to assess the effects of the intervention. The intervention had a positive effect on total words written. Total punctuation marks, simple sentences, and words in complete sentences emerged as the best predictors of the Woodcock Johnson‐Revised Writing Samples subtest scores in regression analyses. The implications of the analyses, limitations of the study, and directions for future research are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 41: 291–300, 2004. 相似文献
14.
ALISON BARTLETT 《Gender and education》1998,10(1):85-92
15.
Pamela Zoda John R. Slate Julie P. Combs 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2011,10(3):171-188
In this study, the researchers examined 5 years of Texas statewide data concerning elementary school size and Hispanic student
performance on three state-mandated assessments in reading, mathematics, and writing. For each year of data analyzed here,
student data from more than 1,200 elementary schools. After collapsing elementary schools into three sizes (i.e., very small
<400 students; small 400–799 students; and large 800–1,199 students), multivariate statistical procedures revealed the presence
of statistically significant differences in Hispanic student performance in reading, mathematics, and writing across all 5 years
of data analyzed. In almost every analysis, Hispanic students in large elementary schools outperformed Hispanic students in
very small elementary schools in reading, mathematics, and in writing. As such, our findings are in disagreement with other
studies. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
16.
The school closures owing to the 2020 COVID-19 crisis resulted in a significant disruption of education provision, leading to fears of learning losses and of an increase in educational inequality. This article evaluates the effects of school closures based on standardised tests in the last year of primary school in the Dutch-speaking Flemish region of Belgium. Using a 6-year panel, we find that students of the 2020 cohort experienced significant learning losses in three out of five tested subjects, with a decrease in school averages of mathematics scores of 0.17 standard deviations and Dutch scores (reading, writing, language) of 0.19 standard deviations as compared to previous cohorts. This finding holds when accounting for school characteristics, standardised tests in Grade 4 and school fixed effects. Given the large observed effect sizes, the effect of school closures appears to be a combination of lost learning progress and learning loss. Moreover, we observe that inequality both within schools and across schools rises by 7% for mathematics and 8% for Dutch. The learning losses are correlated with observed school characteristics, as schools with a more disadvantaged student population experience larger learning losses. 相似文献
17.
第二语言写作教学方法研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
姜菲 《教学研究(河北)》2007,30(5):451-455
本文着重于研究跟第二语言写作有关的主要传统的和现代的研究和教学方法,包括"受控写作"、"段落模式写作"、过程方法、学术方向写作、基于网络平台的写作教学模式等。其中有些现代写作方法的研究领域涉及项目的、语篇的、学科的、政治的、还有网络技术的问题。最后,作者指出相关领域的教育者和研究人员应考虑利用理论知识和调查结果自己判断什么是真正对学生有用的模式。 相似文献
18.
This article reports findings from a research and professional development project at two high schools located in low-income,
urban communities of color. The project collaborates with teachers on improving their instructional practices, using a framework
of culturally relevant mathematics pedagogy, which is described in detail here. We present results from a qualitative and
quantitative analysis of mathematics instruction in 68 classroom observations of seven teachers. In particular, we use culturally
relevant mathematics pedagogy as a lens through which to analyze instruction and the associated opportunities to learn mathematics
provided to students. 相似文献
19.
Effects of Studio Space on Teaching and Learning: Preliminary Findings from Two Case Studies 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Summer Smith Taylor 《Innovative Higher Education》2009,33(4):217-228
Recognizing that traditional classrooms do not facilitate active learning, colleges and universities are increasingly converting
traditional classroom space into studio space. Research indicates positive effects on student learning when studio classroom
space is combined with active learning pedagogy, but the research does not separate the effect of the space from the effect
of the pedagogy or address the effect of the space on teaching. The case studies described in this article suggest that studio
space can launch teachers into active learning pedagogy and can increase the positive effects of that pedagogy on learning.
Teachers and students perceived direct effects of the space itself.
Summer Smith Taylor is Director of the Master of Arts in Professional Communication Program and the Advanced Writing Program at Clemson University,
and she is Associate Professor of English. She has a Ph.D. in Rhetoric and Composition from The Pennsylvania State University.
Taylor’s research focuses on assessment of students’ technical writing by writing and engineering faculty. She may be reached
at slsmith@clemson.edu. 相似文献
20.
大一学生普遍对衔接理论知之甚少,无法在阅读与写作中有效运用衔接理论,从篇章上把握文章。针对这一现状,笔者把行动研究带入英语读写课堂教学中,以期通过在真实课堂亲身体验行动研究来促进学生对衔接理论的掌握。通过此项行动研究,增强了学生的篇章意识,提高了学生的读写能力。 相似文献