共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈等方法,以陕西省高校大学生为研究对象,对陕西省高校健身健美运动开展情况进行了调查研究,结果表明,陕西省高校健身健美运动不容乐观,健身健美场馆欠缺,器械设施不完善。健身健美师资缺乏,学生对健身健美运动认识不够是影响开展的主要因素。 相似文献
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健身健美运动作为一种新兴的健身形式,近年来受到越来越多市民的喜爱,市场需求不断扩大,经营单位不断增加。健美健身也成为了一种时尚,而作为时尚最前沿的大学生对健美健身了解多少,本文运用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对武汉各高校的大学生对健身健美情况的了解做了调查,旨在了解北京奥运会后大学生对于全民健身了解的情况。 相似文献
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浙江省健身健美运动发展现状及其对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自从健美运动在中国大陆恢复开展以来,浙江省在1987年就较早地举行了省级健美比赛,促进了健美运动在浙江省的普及和发展,二十多年来,经过健美运动员、教练员、体育局、协会领导、社会各界热心人士等多方的共同努力和辛勤付出,使得浙江省健身健美水平处于全国中上游的较高水平.文章回顾浙江健身健美发展的过程、取得的成绩以及发展现状,提出对策建议.在市场经济的基础上,由体育大国向建设体育强国转型时期,以期为浙江健身健美运动发展提供一些有益的借鉴. 相似文献
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女大学生正处于青春貌美时期,与其他年龄段相比较,她们更加注重形体美,后天的健美与健身锻炼有助于改善形体。本文以某大学中随机抽取的200名女大学生为例,调查并研究女大学生形体重视程度对其健美参与意愿的影响,为高校女大学生健美健身锻炼的开展提供参考依据。 相似文献
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张永军 《体育成人教育学刊》1998,(1)
利用文献资料法、调查访问法对大学生参加健身健美运动的心理效应进行探讨,从中发现健身健美运动具有悦体效应、审美效应、成就效应、移情与渲泄效应和交往效应。健身健美运动将会因大学生在追求形体健美、体魄强健的同时,注重心理的最佳效应而奠定其生涯体育之基础。 相似文献
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通过在高校健美课中进行运动处方教学的应用研究，探讨健美运动处方教学对大学生健身意识和课外锻炼的影响j研究结果表明：运动处方教学对大学生科学健身意识的形成有重要的影响作用；运动处方教学能有效提高大学生自我锻炼能力，更好地指导学生进行课外锻炼，对大学生体育锻炼习惯的形成具有积极的影响作用。 相似文献
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关于我国部分城市妇女参与健身健美运动的动机及其影响因素的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对杭州、上海、济南、武汉、宁波等五个城市的２７６名健身健美的妇女的问卷调查,对所得数据进行了系统的分析,通过研究发现：我国部分城市妇女参与健身健美的动机主要有：健康动机、审美与自我完善动机、社交动机、尊重与能力显示动机。同时,在健身健美运动行列中,不同层次的城市妇女在动机水平上的表现有所不同。当前,影响我国城市妇女健身健美行为的主要因素是：项目的吸引力及锻炼价值、健康状况、闲暇时间、有无指导、有无场所等,据此,提出了进一步发展和完善妇女健身健美运动的几点希望和要求。 相似文献
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李非 《体育科技文献通报》2013,21(1):98-99
随着人民生活水平的提高,大家对健康的要求也越来越高,全民健身已经达到了空前的火热程度,健美运动在此时更是越发普及.在高校,健美训练更是如火如荼地进行着.健美运动能够塑造人的体型,通过力量练习来发达肌肉,从而提高身体素质.本文就健美训练与身体素质五项指标之间相互关系进行研究,进而得出相应结论. 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献