共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 562 毫秒
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曾丹薇 《新校园(当代教育研究)》2011,(5)
本研究采用考试焦虑量表(TAS)与社会支持量表对260名大学生进行问卷测查,研究了大学生考试焦虑现状及其与社会支持的相关问题.为了解决大学生考试焦虑的现状,及可否从社会支持角度对严重的考试焦虑进行心理危机干预,维护大学生心理健康提供研究依据. 相似文献
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何肖芸 《中国科教创新导刊》2008,(19):246-246
焦虑是个体担心可能会遇到某种危险的紧张情绪状态。考前焦虑是由考试这一外界刺激所引起的应激反应。考试前适度的焦虑可以唤起大脑皮层的兴奋、集中注意力、活跃思维,对学习活动是有积极作用的。但过度的焦虑则会导致认知能力的降低,干扰正常的分析和判断能力,从而直接影响学习成绩。因此,关注考前焦虑、消除过度的考前焦虑是十分必要的。 相似文献
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本研究考察了点探测注意训练对考试焦虑的干预效果。首先使用考试焦虑量表(TAS)在小学、中学和大学分别筛选60、38、60名被试,依据TAS得分将其分别划为高考试焦虑实验组、高考试焦虑控制组和低考试焦虑控制组;在三周内采用点探测注意训练对三组被试进行13次、总时长65min的干预。高考试焦虑实验组和低考试焦虑控制组的训练程序中,探测刺激出现在先前呈现考试无关图片位置的概率为98%,而高考试焦虑控制组的训练程序中,探测刺激出现在先前呈现考试无关图片和考试相关图片位置的概率均为50%。干预结束后比较三组被试各自干预前后TAS得分差异。结果发现,小学、中学和大学实验组被试TAS得分前后测差值均显著大于控制组。研究表明,点探测注意训练能有效降低小学、中学和大学高考试焦虑个体的考试焦虑水平,干预效果良好。 相似文献
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目的：了解小学生的考前焦虑状况及其对学业成绩的影响,为开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法：采用焦虑自评量表对甘肃省某县3所农村小学的205名6年级学生进行考前焦虑筛查,并收集他们小学升初中考试后的语文、数学、英语成绩及其总分,分析学生的考前焦虑与其学业成绩之间的关系。结果：72.2%的取样学生表现出了比较严重的考前焦虑情绪;学生的考前焦虑情绪与其学业成绩存在显著负相关;正常、轻度、中度、重度焦虑4个学生群体之间的学业成绩有着显著差异。结论：农村小学生的考前焦虑情绪比较普遍,这一消极情绪对学生的学业成绩有着不利影响。 相似文献
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考前焦虑是我国中学生常见的心理问题,很多考生一想到考试或面临考场时脑神经就会受到强烈刺激,从而引发紧张和焦虑的情绪,对个体的生理和心理都会造成损害。我通过对备考阶段的高三学生的调查发现,一部分学生考前会有不同程度的焦虑心理,极大影响了学生身心健康的发展。本文分析了其成因并提出了有效的应对策略和干预手段。 相似文献
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This study was originally planned to examine the effects of a story-based cognitive behavior modification procedure specifically designed to help the fifth grade elementary school students to manage their anxiety before they attend a nation-wide secondary school entrance examination. The examination was cancelled after the children attended. This naturally occurred treatment was included in the study and the effect of the cancellation on the maintenance of the treatment outcome was also investigated. Twenty subjects (10 girls, 10 boys) were selected out of a total of 144 fifth grade children who would attend the exam, on the basis of the Turkish version of Test Anxiety Inventory and, assigned to treatment and control groups. The results showed that the story based cognitive behavior modification procedure was more effective than no treatment in reducing the subjects' test anxiety and the effect was maintained after cancellation of the first and three days prior to the second examination. The results also demonstrated that the effectiveness of the procedure was superior in modifying the emotionality component of test anxiety and this effectiveness continued after the cancellation of the examination. 相似文献
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Alexandre Bellier Thibault Secheresse Anne Stoeckle Anne-Marie Dols Philippe C. Chaffanjon 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(4):427-435
Anatomical dissection on cadavers can be a source of anxiety for medical students. Studies in other stressful settings have shown a reduction in anxiety when there is background music. The objective of this study was to determine if music can have an impact on student anxiety, student satisfaction, and student performance in dissection room. This cluster randomized interventional trial included 187 second-year medical students. The intervention was standardized background music, selected based on the literature, with a tempo of between 60 and 80 bpm. Six balanced clusters were randomized (1:1) to music or no music during dissection sessions. The main assessment criterion was a validated self-evaluation scale score for anxiety, the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Student satisfaction was measured using a visual analog scale and dissection performance was evaluated by an examination. The outcomes were analyzed with mixed models adjusted on group effect, chronic anxiety, and confounding factors. A significant (58%) relative decrease in acute anxiety, odds ratio 0.423 [0.160; 0.710] was found for the music intervention group. Music also had a positive impact on performance with students in the intervention group attaining higher grades than those in the control group (0.42/10 higher, P = 0.0016). The study also showed a nonsignificant increase in satisfaction with 0.37 extra points (P = 0.137) in the intervention group. Background music had a significant impact on anxiety in the dissection room and on technical and theoretical performance in the subsequent anatomy examination. This music intervention could be extended to other stressful work environments. 相似文献
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Suzanne Chamberlain Anthony Leslie Daly Victoria Spalding 《Pastoral Care in Education》2013,31(3):193-205
This paper presents the findings of a pilot study that explored students’ experiences of test anxiety when taking A-level examinations. Four focus groups were convened with a sample of 19 participants in the south of England to explore the triggers of test anxiety and the perceived need for interventions to assist high test-anxious students cope with the examination process. The findings suggested that the participants experienced two types of anxiety: ‘pre-exam anxiety’ (relating to, for example, revision and mock examinations) and ‘exam-day anxiety’ (relating to practical concerns, such as school policy on the arrival of students and the time available to complete the examination). Only three participants reported feeling that their examination performance was significantly impaired by test anxiety; most reported that a degree of anxiety aided their performance. With test anxiety perceived by most participants as motivational and useful, there was little support for any interventions from examination boards, parents or teachers to help reduce or manage test anxiety. However, based on participants’ experiences of the pre-examination period, it is suggested that test anxiety may impede students’ ability to prepare for their examinations, and that interventions during this stage may be useful. The findings also imply that there are some practical steps that could be taken by the educational community to help reduce students’ test anxiety. 相似文献
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Juan Jose Criado‐Álvarez Jaime González González Carmen Romo Barrientos Isabel Ubeda‐Bañon Daniel Saiz‐Sanchez Alicia Flores‐Cuadrado Juan Carlos Albertos‐Marco Alino Martinez‐Marcos Alicia Mohedano‐Moriano 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(5):487-494
Human anatomy education often utilizes the essential practices of cadaver dissection and examination of prosected specimens. However, these exposures to human cadavers and confronting death can be stressful and anxiety‐inducing for students. This study aims to understand the attitudes, reactions, fears, and states of anxiety that speech therapy students experience in the dissection room. To that end, a before‐and‐after cross‐sectional analysis was conducted with speech therapy students undertaking a dissection course for the first time. An anonymous questionnaire was administered before and after the exercise to understand students' feelings and emotions. State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaires (STAI‐S and STAI‐T) were used to evaluate anxiety levels. The results of the study revealed that baseline anxiety levels measured using the STAI‐T remained stable and unchanged during the dissection room experience (P > 0.05). Levels of emotional anxiety measured using the STAI‐S decreased, from 15.3 to 11.1 points (P < 0.05). In the initial phase of the study, before any contact with the dissection room environment, 17% of students experienced anxiety, and this rate remained unchanged by end of the session (P > 0.05). A total of 63.4% of students described having thoughts about life and death. After the session, 100% of students recommended the dissection exercise, giving it a mean score of 9.1/10 points. Anatomy is an important subject for students in the health sciences, and dissection and prosection exercises frequently involve a series of uncomfortable and stressful experiences. Experiences in the dissection room may challenge some students' emotional equilibria. However, students consider the exercise to be very useful in their education and recommend it. Anat Sci Educ 10: 487–494. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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David Putwain 《教育心理学》2008,28(2):109-118
The study reported here aimed to establish whether the stakes of examinations taken by students in the final two years of compulsory education in the UK were associated with degree of self‐reported examination anxiety, and whether examination stakes moderated the anxiety–examination grade relationship. Data were collected from 615 students who were due to take examinations conceptualised as high stakes (a terminal examination), mid stakes (a modular examination), or low stakes (a mock examination). Findings suggested that students reported the lowest levels of anxiety and attained the highest grades in the mid stakes examination. Regression analysis suggested that examination stakes do moderate the inverse anxiety–grade relationship, but the effect for high stakes examinations was not in the expected direction. Results are interpreted in the context of limitations to this study’s design. Factors associated with the different timing of the examinations may have influenced results. Due to design limitations, these findings should only be considered provisional and an attempt should be made to replicate the findings using a more robust design. This study highlights the difficulties with designing studies and collecting data in an applied educational context. 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(7):247-250
AbstractThis study examined the academic performance of low, moderate, and high test anxiety students within two classrooms which differed significantly in the mean level of anxiety aroused by examinations. When differences in classroom anxiety were not considered, a significant negative linear trend was observed between anxiety level and academic performance (p < .001). No differences were found in the academic performance of low test anxiety students within the two classrooms, but a significant interaction (p C .05) was observed between classroom anxiety level and the academic performance of moderate and high test anxiety students. Moderate test anxiety students tended to obtain slightly higher examination scores in the High Anxiety Section than in the Low Anxiety Section, white the opposite was true for high test anxiety students. 相似文献
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The performance of students who completed a statistics examination under time limits was compared with that of students under no time limits. Another purpose of the study was to determine whether students high or low in statistics test anxiety were affected differentially by these two examination conditions. Twenty-six graduate students who were enrolled in an intermediate-level statistics course were randomly assigned to the two examination groups, timed or untimed. Both low- and high-anxious students performed better on the final course examination under the untimed condition than under the timed condition. However, the benefit of the untimed examination was greater for high-anxious students than for low-anxious students. The results were interpreted using Hill's (1984) and Wine's (1980) conceptual frameworks. The results suggest that differences between high- and low-anxious students in evaluative situations are caused by differences between them in motivational disposition and attentional focus. 相似文献
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高中生焦虑心态的调查研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用《显性焦虑测验问卷》和《中学生考试焦虑测验问卷》对随机选取的1130名高中生进行测试，结果发现：有近20％的高中生存在着程度不同的焦虑，有25％左右的高中生存在着中等程度的考试焦虑，严重程度的考试焦虑比较少。毕业班学生显性焦虑和考试焦虑的人数百分比显高于非毕业班学生，女高中生显性焦虑和考试焦虑的人数百分显高于男高中生。 相似文献
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Plaisant O Courtois R Toussaint PJ Mendelsohn GA John OP Delmas V Moxham BJ 《Anatomical sciences education》2011,4(6):305-310
Assessment of the personalities of medical students could enable medical educators to formulate strategies for the best development of academic and clinical competencies. In this article, we focus on the experience of students in the anatomy dissecting room. While there have been many attempts to evaluate the emotional responses of medical students to human cadaveric dissection, there has been no investigation into how different personality traits affect the responses. The main hypothesis tested was that there is a relationship between personality traits and attitudes toward the dissection room. For the present study, a group of French medical students (n = 403; mean age 21.3 ± 1.6; 65.3% female) completed a "Big Five" personality inventory and a questionnaire to assess their attitudes in regard to human dissection. The findings are consistent with our hypothesis, in that we found a relationship between reporting anxiety and four of the "Big Five" dimensions (all except openness). The rated level of anxiety was positively correlated with negative affectivity, more strongly at the beginning than at the end of the course. There were significant gender differences in attitudes toward dissection. The findings are discussed in relation to the possibility of preparing students for the dissecting room experience and also in relation to the students' understanding of mortality issues. 相似文献