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《吉尔伽美什》中英雄与诸神及命运抗争的传奇经历贯穿史诗全过程,这种不同于将英雄等同为神的那种英雄观,体现了人类不屈的精神意志,也反映了苏美尔人朴素的人本英雄观。 相似文献
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《绵阳师范学院学报》2019,(12):151-155
《吉尔伽美什》是人类已知最古老的史诗,是苏美尔-巴比伦文学的最高成就。以女性角色为切入点解读《吉尔伽美什》,虽已有一定的成果,但尚待进一步发掘。史诗中从宁孙女神到Shiduri,构建了一条吉尔伽美什的成长路线,并可根据角色划分为宁孙时期、恩启都时期与Shiduri时期。其中的恩启都作为史诗的第二主角,虽是男性形象,但文本多次暗示了他其实是具有女性符号特征的妻子形象,并与具有神圣母亲特征的神妓Shamhat构成乱伦关系。而在史诗中登场的另外两位女神阿鲁鲁与伊什妲尔都是吉尔伽美什的阻碍者,她们二人分别对吉尔伽美什形成阻碍的事件在结构与作用上也具有极其相似的特征。 相似文献
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《吉尔伽美什》是已知的世界上最古老的英雄史诗,如今得到越来越多的国内学者的重视,并用不同的批评方法进行深层次、多维度的探究。本文试从生态批评的角度重新阐释阅读《吉尔伽美什》,首先是筒述《吉尔伽美什》;其次是生态批评的界定;第三是从生态批评的视域对《吉尔伽美什》进行解读。最后总结史诗中体现的生态审美意义。 相似文献
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胡吉省 《临沂师范学院学报》1994,(3)
《吉尔伽美什》艺术形象简说胡吉省古代巴比伦文学由苏美尔和阿卡德文学发展而来，其最高成就是《吉尔伽美什》这一史诗．它和古代其他民族的史诗一样，也是在集体口头创作和流传的过程中，渐成规模，然后由诗人整理编定的．史诗的形成过程是相当漫长的．由于社会的变迁，... 相似文献
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钱敉瑞 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2021,20(2)
《吉尔伽美什》是人类最古老的史诗,伊什妲尔作为其中复仇形象出现,是推动情节发展的重要人物。其求爱失败后的复仇间接导致了恩启都的死亡和吉尔伽美什走上永生之路。美狄亚也是欧里庇德斯笔下的复仇女性形象。其复仇是全剧的中心,表现出狠毒的特征。二者在复仇母题上的相似性,使其有了比较研究的可能性。鉴于此,拟梳理和辨析两位女性复仇的动机、方式、地位以及其复仇结果表面与本质的对立,从而进一步解读二者复仇背后的权力关系。 相似文献
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列维·布留尔的《原始思维》为原始思维的研究提供了范例。《吉尔伽美什》与中国古代典籍之间存在着比较研究的可能性,它表现在神鬼、梦占与象数诸方面,这些方面可以用“互渗”说加以阐释。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献