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从分析社会主义市场经济和体育经济发展着手，在进一步认识体育产业含义的前提条件下。明确学校体育的目标和任务。提出学校体育教育必须适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要，并根据当前校体育教育的特点和发展趋势。对高校体育改革提出几点建议。 相似文献
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姚小毅 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》1996,(4)
随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立与发展,高校体育也必定要求顺应社会主义市场经济发展的需要,更好地为新的经济体制服务.如何才能使高校体育教育适应社会主义市场经济,笔者认为,应抓住四个基本环节:一是必须竖持以毛泽东体育思想为理论指导,体育要为社会主义服务;二是必须充分认识到体育在高校人才培养中的重要地位和作用,进一步摆正高校体育的位置;三是紧紧把握好课堂教学关,提高教学质量;四是进一步搞好高校群众性体育竞技和各类体育竞赛活动. 相似文献
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略论市场经济条件下高校体育的走向 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
郁俊 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2001,19(1)
社会主义市场经济体制,必将会对高校体育产生深远的影响,而高校体育的改革与发展,必须要适应市场经济的要求。就此,从高校高水平运动队,大学生联赛,课外体育活动及社会体育等方面,阐述市场经济条件下我国高校体育的走向和发展趋势。 相似文献
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高校体育的改革发展，必须适应社会主义市场经济的需要，而社会主义市场经济的发展，必然对高校体育产生深远的影响。高校体育应利用自身的优势，去努力创造一个自我发展、充满生机和活力的体育运行机制。 相似文献
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高校体育教育应主动而不是被动地适应并参与社会主义市场经济体制的建立，但并不意味着“完全市场化”。改革高校体育教育必须遵循自身发展的规律，抓住人才培养和科研水平的提高为学办中心，积极调整和优化课程设置，改革办学机制和分配制度，把场馆的管理、科技开发等方面引入市场机制，建立体育科研中心，参与市场的体育产品和技术的竞争，发挥高校优势，提高办学效益。 相似文献
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在社会主义经济条件下，高校体育教育如何适应社会市场经济发展的需要，培养高素质合格人才如何推动市场经济的发展是本文研究的主要内容。 相似文献
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加入WTO后学校体育走向社会主义市场经济轨道的必然性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
学校体育是国民体育的基础，是教育的重要组成部分，在社会主义市场经济下，研究人们对体育的需求以及学校体育市场的管理体制是非常必要的。从体育经济市场的视角来看，学校体育走向社会、融入市场经济大潮是必然的。 相似文献
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社会主义市场经济与体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对提出建立社会主义市场经济体制以来，我国体育界关于“市场经济与体育”的若干理论讨论进行了综述。其中包括：社会主义市场经济对体育的影响；市场经济条件下体育体制的改革；体育产业及体育产业化，如何认识体育市场；体育市场现状与前景的估计；如何培育和开拓体育市场；体育法制建设；国家宏观调控和政府职能转变；如何认识社会主义市场经济条件下体育的社会效益与经济效益九个方面的问题。 相似文献
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随着社会主义市场经济体制改革的不断深入，我国体育事业以往赖以生存的经济基础和社会环境发生了重大的变化．加快体育产业化的发展是适应社会主义市场经济体制的需要，是推进我国体育事业的改革，增强体育自我发展能力的一项重大的战略举措。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献