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1.
衡书鹏 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014,(5):24-28
通过对237名儿童及其父母、老师的问卷调查,考察了父母情绪教导、情绪表达与儿童情绪调节能力和攻击行为的关系。结果表明:(1)父母情绪教导对儿童攻击行为起抑制作用,而父母的情绪觉察和情绪接受对儿童攻击行为影响不明显;(2)父母消极情绪表达对儿童攻击行为有正向预测作用,而父母积极情绪表达对儿童攻击行为的预测作用不显著;(3)儿童情绪调节能力在父母情绪表达、情绪教导与儿童攻击行为之间具有中介作用,即父母情绪表达、情绪教导通过儿童情绪调节能力对儿童攻击行为产生影响。 相似文献
2.
成绩优异的“好学生”承载着教师和家长的期望,却经常出现攻击行为等反常表现。以一个经常表现出攻击行为的“好学生”为研究对象,从现象学视角对其行为发生进行描述分析,导出攻击行为的动力刺激及行为过程的自我体验,揭示该现象背后是儿童的自我发展与外部环境的矛盾和冲突、压抑的家庭环境和不适当的教育方式促使儿童通过攻击行为,寻求缺失的本体安全感的回归,寻求他人评价和自我看法的平衡。“好学生”发生攻击行为的教育学审思,要求教育者要用心看到、用心倾听以及用心爱护儿童,帮助其建立自我认同感、提升自尊感,在安全有序的环境中重建社会联结。 相似文献
3.
“反差行为”作为学前儿童社会化过程中的重要表征,是儿童个体维护自我统一的重要途径。“反差行为”本质上是儿童对客观现实的错误判断和认识而形成的矛盾冲突与错误目标,由内在自我统一性混乱导致内心与身体的分离、现实自我与真实自我的分离。学前儿童“反差行为”的发生逻辑在于寻求存在感与摆脱束缚、隐性模仿与自居作用、他者的不同要求与环境的突变。学前儿童“反差行为”的教育治理在于消解唯我认知观,回归儿童内在本真;摆脱线性因果观,尊重儿童无限可能;创设有准备的环境,实现儿童人格统一。 相似文献
4.
本文（１）运用班杜拉的社会学习理论，分析了暴力游戏对儿童习得攻击行为的独特作用；（２）综合介绍了国外最新的暴力游戏研究成果；（３）提出了建议与时策。 相似文献
5.
正确应对儿童的攻击性行为 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
攻击性行为是儿童身上一种经常发生的不良行为,成人常见的压制、漠视和鼓励等错误态度与做法都不利于儿童的人格社会化和身心健康发展。因此,为正确应对儿童的攻击行为,成人要科学地认识儿童攻击行为的起因,形成攻击行为是可以控制的正确应对态度;树立“杜绝儿童攻击行为的最佳途径是预防”的观念,优化儿童所处的社会环境资源;成人还要采取心理宣泄、移情训练等各种行之有效的措施以最终实现对儿童攻击性的控制、矫正。 相似文献
6.
试论暴力游戏对儿童攻击行为及攻击性人格的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文（1）运用班杜拉的社会学习理论，分析了暴力游戏对儿童习得攻击行为的独特作用；（2）综合介绍了国外最新的暴力游戏研究成果；（3）提出了建议与对策。 相似文献
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8.
攻击行为是学校教育面临的一个重要问题.儿童的攻击行为既影响儿童人格和品德的发展,同时也是个体社会化成败的一个重要指标.近十几年,虽然关于攻击的研究成果不断涌现,并且对于儿童攻击行为的干预措施也层出不穷,但是,关于儿童攻击行为的有效干预问题始终没有得到较好的解决.本文试图从移情能力与儿童攻击行为的关系入手,阐述培养儿童移情能力的几种移情训练的方法,为我国儿童攻击行为的干预提供一些参考意见. 相似文献
9.
黄则毓 《中小学心理健康教育》2023,(15):64-65
随迁儿童作为社会中的弱势群体,人们对他们存在着消极的刻板印象。当消极刻板印象被激活时,会对随迁儿童造成刻板印象威胁。刻板印象威胁会降低随迁儿童的自尊水平和自我效能感,阻碍随迁儿童的城乡认同整合过程并激化群体间的攻击行为,造成一系列消极的心理和行为后果。对此,可采取发挥内群体榜样的作用、增加随迁儿童和城市儿童之间的积极接触、形成积极刻板印象等措施,助力随迁儿童抵抗刻板印象威胁,促进他们健康成长。 相似文献
10.
为了探讨社会交往的重要方面——自尊在班级环境与中小学生学校适应之间的中介作用,采用＂儿童自尊量表＂、＂我的班级量表＂和＂中国化班级戏剧量表＂对711名中小学生进行调查,研究得出自尊在班级环境的同学关系与攻击行为间和秩序纪律与攻击行为间存在完全中介效应;自尊在班级环境的学习负担与攻击行为间不存在中介效应;学习负担直接影响攻击行为。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTEven very young children think about their own and others’ behavior, including emotions. Such cognitions and emotions about the self and others convey information that is crucial to social interactions and relationships. The current study based on an integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing (SIP) aimed to explore students’ emotional and behavioral responses in SIP choices, and their association with teacher-reported early school adjustment. Two-hundred and thirty pre-school and first-grade primary school students were interviewed using the Challenging Situations Task (CST). CST assessed students’ emotional and behavioral responses to 12 unambiguous hypothetical peer provocation situations. Children’s preschool and first-grade primary teachers rated children’s early school adjustment with the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE-30) measure. The results revealed that children chose mainly sad and angry emotions and socially competent and passive behaviors. We found a relationship both between sad emotions and socially competent behavior choices, and between angry emotion and aggressive behavior choices. Sad emotions and aggressive behavior choices were the main predictors of school adjustment. Children’s responses to peer provocation situations varied depending on how the children interpreted the situations. The results address the importance of children’s SIP and school adjustment. 相似文献
12.
This study examined change trajectories of aggressive behaviors among children in long-term residential care in Israel and identified various child-, family-, and placement-related predictors of the change trajectories. Records of 799 children (average age at the beginning of the four years = 10.4, 33.1% female) in their first four consecutive years in care were analyzed using the TRF aggressive behavior subscale (Achenbach, 1991) to measure the outcome variable. Children’s and parents’ characteristics and placement-related factors were used to explain variance in change trajectories. Latent Class Growth Analyses identified four aggressive behavior trajectories: ‘stable-low’ levels of aggressiveness over time (45% of the children), ‘stable-high’ levels (13%), ‘improvement’ (20%), and ‘deterioration’ (22%). Predictors of less resilient trajectories (i.e., stable-high or increasing aggressiveness) included mothers’ difficulties and disabilities, children’s attendance of special education classes, more intensive type of care, and non-immigrant status. The Attachment Theory, Life Course Perspective theories, and the General Strain Theory are used to interpret some of the findings of the study. Identifying the factors that predispose children to certain patterns of change may help direct resources to children at risk of having high or increasing levels of aggression while in residential care. 相似文献
13.
吴旻烨 《中国科教创新导刊》2014,(14):134-135,137
一般把任何有目的地伤害他人（或其它生物）,而被伤害者则试图回避的这种行为称作是攻击行为.幼儿攻击行为一直都是教师和家长特别关注的现象,它是幼儿健康领域中的一个重要问题,影响着幼儿性格与品德的形成,还可能成为今后各种各样行为问题的导火索.影响幼儿攻击行为发展的因素有很多,包括生物学因素和社会文化因素.如何正确引导和教育幼儿减少攻击行为,对于幼儿的身心健康发展起到了至关重要的作用.本文结合小班幼儿攻击行为的个案作出分析,从生物学因素、社会文化因素两种角度提出相应的解决策略和引导方法,正确引导幼儿的行为发展,提高幼儿的道德发展水平. 相似文献
14.
攻击性行为是幼儿成长过程中表现出来的典型的外化行为问题,已成为严重影响未成年人身心发展的社会顽疾。其早期形态主要体现在年龄与性别、攻击方式、指向对象、攻击诱因的差异性上。家庭生态系统作为幼儿身心发展最初的场所,对攻击性行为的发生、发展影响甚大,主要表现在教养风格、夫妻关系、亲子关系、隔代教养模式上。有效地预防和矫正幼儿的攻击性行为,必须以家庭为蓝本,充分重视对家庭风险因素的控制和处理,并给予科学的教育关怀对策。 相似文献
15.
Veronica Ornaghi Elisa Brazzelli Ilaria Grazzani Alessia Agliati Maria Lucarelli 《Early education and development》2017,28(4):396-414
Research Findings: Within the flourishing area of research demonstrating the efficacy of emotion-based interventions carried out by trained teachers in educational contexts in increasing children’s emotional skills, this study makes an original contribution to the existing literature by focusing on the effects of this kind of intervention on toddlers’ prosocial and aggressive behavior. Ninety-five 26- to 36-month-olds participated in a 2-month intervention in which trained teachers read emotion-based stories to small groups of children and then either involved them in conversations about emotions (experimental condition) or did not (control condition). Even after we controlled for age and general language ability, the children in the experimental condition were found to outperform the control group on measures of emotion knowledge and emotional-state talk. Furthermore, the intervention fostered gains in prosocial behavior, whereas it did not have a significant effect on the frequency of aggressive actions, which was lower at posttest in both groups. The positive effect of the training program on participants’ prosocial behavior was no longer significant when we controlled for gains in emotion knowledge and emotional-state talk. Practice or Policy: The results encourage the implementation of early educational programs focused on emotion knowledge in order to foster children’s prosocial behavior toward peers. 相似文献
16.
Laura Scholes Joanne Lunn Brownlee Susan Walker Eva Johansson 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(10):991-1010
While there is growing understanding about children’s moral reasoning for social inclusion and exclusion, we know little about how children reason specifically about the inclusion of aggressive children in school settings. To investigate children’s decisions about such inclusion and how they justified those decisions, this study reports data from 172 children interviewed in Year 1 (female?=?85, male?=?87), between the ages of six and seven and 155 children (female?=?78, male?=?79) who were interviewed again in Year 2. The children’s responses to scenarios regarding inclusion or exclusion of an aggressive child (who is bossy and pushes others around) in their play at school demonstrated that they were more likely to include an aggressive child in their play in Year 2 than in Year 1 of elementary school. They were also more likely in Year 2 to provide justifications that demonstrated a deeper understanding of the reasons for children’s aggressive behaviour at school. These data suggest that children’s school experiences may contribute to their ability to access multiple perspectives when reasoning about inclusion of others. Findings suggest the need to consider more closely how contextual experiences influence young children’s moral reasoning. 相似文献
17.
Background: Experiences of childhood adversity are consistently associated with compromised behavioral health later in life. Less clear is the intergenerational influence of maternal childhood adversity on developmental outcome in children. Completely unknown are the mechanisms linking teen mother’s childhood adversity to child developmental outcomes.Objective: The present study tested whether aspects of parenting (parenting stress, physical discipline, and disagreement with grandparents) served as the pathways between teen mother’s childhood adversity and the externalizing behaviors of their offspring at age 11, by gender.Participants and setting: Data were from a longitudinal panel study of teen mothers and their children, the Young Women and Child Development Study (N = 495; 57% male).Methods: The pathways from teen mother’s childhood adversity to their offspring’s externalizing behavior were tested by two subscales: rule-breaking behavior and aggressive behavior. In addition, multiple-group analysis was examined for potential gender differences.Results: Teen mother’s childhood adversity was positively associated with greater use of parenting stress (β = 0.16, p < .01) and physical discipline (β=0.11, p < .05). In addition, parenting stress, physical discipline, and disagreement with grandparent were all associated with increased rule-breaking and aggressive behaviors in children. Multiple group analysis revealed that the path between physical discipline and externalizing behavior differed by gender, with the path only significant for girls.Conclusions: These findings have implications for early intervention efforts that emphasize the need to intervene with children and parents, particularly helping teen mothers gain knowledge and skills to offset the impact of their experiences of childhood adversity on their parenting behaviors. 相似文献
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陈秋珠向璐瑶 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2021,(1):117-126
为推进儿童问题行为研究深入发展,更客观地了解近20年来儿童问题行为研究的热点领域构成及演变,对未来的发展趋势进行更好地预测,使用 相似文献
19.
《Early childhood research quarterly》1996,11(3):333-350
In a preschool setting, the naturally occurring aggressive behavior of sixtyfour 4-year-old children was observed and recorded. Individual differences in gender, behavioral style, social competence, reciprocal friendship, and social clique membership were examined to understand how these variables might be related to children's aggressive behavior. Variations in children's aggressive behavior were found to be associated with behavior style and social competence with peers. Children within social cliques were relatively similar in the frequency of their observed aggressive behavior. The results suggest that efforts to decrease children's aggression might target groups of children rather than individuals. 相似文献
20.
智力落后儿童由于大脑器官损伤、不良环境和不合理的教育,导致他们产生种种不良行为。弱智儿童的攻击性行为就是一种比较常见的不良行为,这种行为极大的影响了弱智儿童的健康成长。为了促进弱智儿童健康发展。增进他们的学业行为。实现每个弱智儿童都能快乐成长,笔者在系统分析的基础上。采用间歇强化法等措施对弱智儿童的攻击性行为进行了矫正。措施得当,成效显著。 相似文献