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1.
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the educational value orientations of physical education teachers in Taiwan, and the relationships of gender, teaching experience, grade level, and the locations in which they work. Value orientations were measured with the Value Orientation Inventory-2, which was translated into complicated Chinese for this study. Participants (N=353) were recruited via stratified random sampling from the population of physical education teachers in Taiwan; 152 participants had one high-priority value orientation and a smaller number (n=76) had more than one high-priority value orientation. Other physical education teachers (n=124) had one or more low-priority value orientations. Taiwanese physical educators possess multiple, diverse value orientations and the largest percentage of strong value orientation scores was for the value orientation of learning process. The specific characteristics of Taiwanese physical educators include: (a) more males prioritizing disciplinary mastery and learning process, but more females prioritizing social responsibility; (b) more experienced teachers prioritizing learning process; (c) more elementary school teachers prioritizing social responsibility; and (d) more rural teachers prioritizing disciplinary mastery and learning process. Both the culture and the curriculum goals of physical education contribute to the differences of value orientations. Thus, Taiwanese physical educators emphasize self-control, self-concept, and social responsibility to achieve the coordination of body and spirit in their practices. 相似文献
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This research examined the role of value orientations in curricular decision making from the perspective of high school physical education teachers and students. Educational value orientations served as the theoretical base for the research. Teachers who exhibited one of two paired orientations, disciplinary mastery/learning process (DM/LP) or ecological integration/social reconstruction (EI/SR), were interviewed to examine the extent to which their value orientations influenced their stated (a) goals for student learning, and (b) expectations for academic performance and behavior. Students were also interviewed to investigate the extent to which they acknowledged these goals and expectations. Data were analyzed using constant comparison. Results suggested that goals and expectations of DM/LP and EI/SR teachers were distinctly different and that comments from students in the EI/SR teachers' classes did not reflect their teachers' goals and expectations. Dynamical system theory was used to conceptualize value orientations as attractors within the educational ecosystem. Teachers working from weak EI/SR value attractors may be limited by learner, instructional, and contextual constraints. 相似文献
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Teachers’ beliefs have a considerable impact on their instructional styles, methods, objectives and curricular organization. The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of two preservice teachers’ (PTs’) value orientations on their interpretation and delivery of sport education (SE). A secondary purpose was to describe possible changes and development of PTs’ value orientations while teaching SE. Data were collected while they engaged in their final student teaching experience using a variety of qualitative techniques. These were analyzed using standard interpretive techniques. Results indicated that their disciplinary mastery focus strongly influenced the type of SE seasons they delivered. In addition they revealed that the PTs broadened their beliefs about their teaching toward the end of student teaching to the extent that they expressed interest in goals related to and used pedagogies consistent with social reconstruction, social responsibility and self-actualization value orientations. 相似文献
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Using Nicholl's (1989) and Dweck 's (1999, 2002) theories on ability as conceptual frameworks, this study explored teachers' and students' conceptions of ability in elementary physical education. Participants were 8 physical education specialists from five public schools and 160 students from their second- and fourth-grade classes. Teacher and student interviews and questionnaires were used for data collection. When asked to describe the "best" and "poorest" students in their physical education classes, teachers defined or referenced student status solely in terms of class behavior and effort, such as participation and working hard. In contrast, students primarily used ability-related indicators, such as task mastery and social comparison along with class behavior as criteria of their own ability. Overall, teachers and students had different views of "good" students in elementary physical education. In an era of standards-based learning and accountability in education, teachers may need to focus more on a task-involved climate by taking into account student learning and achievement. 相似文献
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探讨教师因素对体育课中小学和初中学生身体活动水平影响的差异。以上海市284节体育课中小学和初中学生身体活动水平及其任课教师为调查对象,通过测量法、观察法和调查法等分析不同学段体育课中学生身体活动水平、教师教学行为现状及教师因素(包括性别、教龄和教学行为)与体育课中学生身体活动水平的关系。结果显示:小学和初中学生体育课中MVPA时间百分比均未达到50%的课堂时间标准,且两者间无显著差异;小学和初中体育课中教师在教学指导和课堂管理行为上的用时均为最高,小学教师的课堂管理行为和动作示范行为用时显著高于初中教师,而初中教师的教学指导行为和观察行为用时显著高于小学教师;小学和初中体育课中男教师执教班级的MVPA时间百分比均高于女教师,而教龄仅与小学生体育课MVPA时间百分比有显著负相关关系。教师的促进健康行为对小学和初中体育课MVPA时间百分比均有显著正向影响,而观察行为仅对初中生体育课中MVPA时间百分比有显著正向影响。研究表明:教师因素对小学和初中体育课学生身体活动水平影响存在较大差异,今后应针对不同学段学生采取有针对性的干预措施。 相似文献
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中小学体育教师开展健康教育的现状及影响因素的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了了解中小学体育教师在新课程落实中实施健康教育的现状、获取知识的途径及健康教育教学能力与影响因素,对浙江省110所122名中小学体育教师进行问卷调查及访谈,调查结果显示:约42.6%的教师表示学校已开设了健康教育课;中小学体育教师开展健康教育的教学方式以课堂讲授为主,缺少辅助教具;中小学体育教师的健康教育教学意向和教学效能感不容乐观;健康教学内容知识亟待提高;教师似乎更喜欢依靠外界培训机制的支援以提高自己的教学能力;教师在实践中提高其教学能力表现出对话与模仿的特征;教师培训未担负起完善教师有效健康教学所需要的合理知识结构这一任务;社会各界对学校健康教育工作的重视不够。 相似文献
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Madge H. Ashy 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):219-230
Abstract Curriculum theorists have acknowledged, the critical role that beliefs and values play in the decisions that teachers make, but very little is known about how teachers' value profiles develop. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the educational value orientations of a group of physical education preservice teachers (N = 16) enrolled in an elementary methods course and to investigate the link between value profiles and teacher behaviors. Value profiles were assessed using the Value Orientation Inventory (Ennis & Hooper, 1988). The results indicated that teachers in training entered field-based experiences with defined value profiles, but that these profiles were not stable constructs. Priorities within competing value orientations fluctuated over the course of a semester. Possible explanations for the changes that occurred and implications for teacher education programs are discussed. 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料研究法和问卷调查法等研究方法,对太原市小学体育教师培养学生社会适应能力的现状进行调查,旨在了解小学《体育与健康教学大纲》实施以来,太原市小学体育教师在培养学生社会适应能力、在教学内容、教学方法以及教学评价等方面存在的问题,并提出一些建议,以期为太原市小学体育教育提供相应的帮助。 相似文献
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学校体育是培养全面发展人才的一个重要组成部分。学校体育工作的好坏,很大程度上取决于体育教师的工作质量,直接反映在体育教师所应具备的能力结构上。由于体育教师工作任务、范围、对象的特点和教学过程、形式和方法手段的特殊性,体育教师的能力结构应包括对教育影响进行加工、传导的能力,组织管理能力、创造思维能力、科研能力、社会交往能力等几个主要方面的能力。 相似文献
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新课程下,体育课程的教学水平是实现学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的前提条件。然而,由于传统的体育教学手段单一,学校、教师和学生对体育重视不够,体育教学设施配置不完善,中职学生没有较高的参与兴趣等原因,导致体育教学不能发挥其优势作用。新课程下,要改变教学模式,让体育教学从困境中走出来。本文以中职体育教学现状为基点,分析中职体育教学开展所面临的困境,研究体育教学优化策略,提高中职学生体育水平,增强学生体质。 相似文献
12.
中华人民共和国成立后,武术作为学校体育教学内容之一,受到了国家相关部门的重视。中华民族传统项目武术也成为中学体育课的必修内容。为了解宝鸡市中学的武术开展情况,文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对宝鸡市七所中学的体育师资、教学设施、学校师生对开展武术项目的重视度等方面展开调查。研究结果显示：学校对武术教学重视程度不够,学生和家长认识不足,师资缺乏,课时少,竞赛少,缺乏有效地宣传组织武术活动方法等方面。在此基础上提出应加强对武术师资的培训和加强武术基础设施的建设,让武术教学在中学得到更好的推广和普及。 相似文献
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Previous research related to occupational socialization theory has indicated that, in certain school contexts, physical education (PE) and physical education teachers are socially constructed as being less important than, or marginal to, the primary purpose of schooling. This research highlights the challenges associated with occupying a position of marginality. Another way to look at the social experiences of physical education teachers is to examine the extent to which they feel as if they matter to those around them. Drawing upon qualitative and quantitative data sources, the purpose of this study was to examine physical education teachers’ perceived mattering. A mixed-methods design was employed, and data sources included responses to an online survey (N?=?105) and individual telephone interviews (N?=?23). Quantitative data were analyzed using 2?×?2 (education?×?teaching level) Factorial MANOVA; interview data were analyzed using analytic induction and constant comparison. Quantitative analyses indicated that teachers with advanced degrees and those in secondary schools perceived a higher level of mattering than those with bachelor’s degrees and teaching in elementary schools. Respondents perceived that PE mattered slightly more than they did as teachers of the subject. Qualitative analysis indicated that (a) relationships were critical to teachers’ mattering, (b) physical location of the gym and isolation contributed to mattering, and (c) PE was viewed as a service to others in their workplace. Perceived matter is dependent upon a variety of factors related to both personal and workplace factors. Enhancing teachers’ perceptions of mattering may reduce feelings of marginalization. 相似文献
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李恒飞 《体育科技文献通报》2013,21(8):81-82
目前中职学校体育教学中存在很多问题,主要表现在:教材与大纲不适应实际需求;部分体育教师职业倦怠情绪较严重;学生体育认知能力不高,教学组织困难;学生体育技能项目掌握较少。改变这种状况的措施主要有:更新教材内容,探寻适合本校的教材体系;提高教师素质与认识水平;让学生体会成功,激发对体育课的兴趣;评价手段多样化。 相似文献
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中小学生心理健康现状对体育教学的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用心理健康诊断测验（MTH）,对河南省12所学校（小学四到六年级、初中和高中）5 812名中小学生进行心理健康调查。结果显示：小学生中高焦虑水平学生检出率为3.8%,内容量表检出率最高的为自责倾向（9.02%）,其次是对人焦虑倾向（8.66%）。城乡男女生比较,乡村学生心理健康水平差于城市学生,女生的心理焦虑程度高于男生。建议体育教学过程中针对这些突出的问题开展合作学习、游戏等能够减轻或消除这些因素的体育项目,同时要求体育教师要正确引导心理障碍的学生;加强农村体育师资的培训,使其能够更好地和学生交流,运用体育手段减轻学生的心理障碍;体育教学过程中要重视女生的教育,选择合适的语言、合适的运动项目促进女生的心理健康。 相似文献
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中小学体育教师继续教育现状调查与分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用文献法、问卷调查法、专家谈访法、比较分析法、层次分析法,就我国中小学体育教师继续教育现状,对全国7省市593名体育教师及体育教研员进行了调查研究,旨在探索新时期中小学体育继续教育的优化与整合。结果表明:体育教师对继续教育的权利和义务认识模糊;体育教师参加继续教育的动机呈现多元化趋势;职后教育体制不完善、培训模式单一、课程内容针对性不强是影响继续教育效果的主要因素;学校体育地位理论与实践的反差、领导重视程度、培训经费、自身要求和认识的局限性是影响体育教师积极参加继续教育的主要原因。 相似文献
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采用访谈法和文献综述法,研究我国中小学体育现状和高校体育教育专业田径课的改革情况。认为基础教育体育的现状制约着体育教育专业田径课改革的方向,后者的实施须结合中小学体育实际情况,坚持从实际出发的思想;反过来,高校体育教育专业田径课改革也直接影响中小学体育(与健康)课的开展。并提出对新一代体育教师的要求,联系高校体育教育专业田径课的改革,具体分析改革的力度和方向。 相似文献
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对目前温州地区小学体育教师的队伍现状与专业思想现状进行调研。温州地区小学体育教师队伍的年龄结构不合理，存在着素质参差不齐、骨干教师短缺、学历层次及专业混杂、多种身份教师并存、中高级职称比例偏低等问题；体育教师的工作量偏大；体育教师队伍相对稳定，但专业思想不够稳定：针对现状进行了客观分析，为今后小学体育教师队伍的发展方向、培养目标提出建议，旨在对小学体育工作的发展起到积极影响。 相似文献
19.
贺亮锋 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(9):11-13
研究随机从小学三年级中抽取12个班的594名学生（男313,女281）作为被试,采用“双盲测试”方法对小学生在评价体育教师教学能力时是否存在性别偏见进行了实验研究。结果表明,1）学生在根据同一教案评价假设的男女教师时,认为男体育教师在教学能力和专业知识方面优于女体育教师。2）假设的教师的等级对学生评价体育教师时存在的性别偏见具有较大的影响,相对于男教师来说,学生在评价低等级女教师的各项指标时,倾向于较低的评价。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,对泉州市55所中学新任体育教师进行调查分析。结果表明:男、女教师比例失调;新任教师学历达标率接近国家规定要求;学缘结构呈多元化发展趋势;新任教师教学、科研水平有待提高;新任教师中存在着专业思想不稳定因素;岗前和职后培训工作需加强。对策:建立终身学习的专业意识,提高新任教师的教育教学能力和科研水平;进一步优化教师的学缘结构;加强新任教师师德教育;探索实现职前培养、岗前和职后培训一体化机制。 相似文献