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1.
杨兰玉 《常熟理工学院学报》2011,25(4):75-78
ANSYS是通用的、大型的有限元分析CAE软件,使用ANSYS软件可以求解静态和瞬态非线性问题.本文在分析了圆柱薄壳结构的特点、分类和应用的基础上,对圆柱壳体的稳定性进行了研究,建立了圆柱壳体非线性力学方程.在ANSYS平台下,对典型的圆柱壳体进行了仿真,为进一步深入研究圆柱壳体非线性问题提供了借鉴. 相似文献
2.
This paper is concerned with the free vibration analysis of open circular cylindrical shells with either the two straight edges or the two curved edges simply supported and the remaining two edges supported by arbitrary classical boundary conditions. Based on the Donnell-Mushtari-Vlasov thin shell theory, an analytical solution of the traveling wave form along the simply supported edges and the modal wave form along the remaining two edges is obtained. With such a unidirectional traveling wave form solution, the method of the reverberation-ray matrix is introduced to derive the equation of natural frequencies of the shell with different classical boundary conditions. The exact solutions for natural frequencies of the open circular cylindrical shell are obtained with the employment of a golden section search algorithm. The calculation results are compared with those obtained by the finite element method and the methods in the available literature. The influence of length, thickness, radius, included angle, and the boundary conditions of the open circular cylindrical shell on the natural frequencies is investigated. The exact calculation results can be used as benchmark values for researchers to check their numerical methods and for engineers to design structures with thin shell components. 相似文献
3.
INTRODUCTION Vibrations of cylindrical shells are of consider-able importance as they are extensively used in in-dustry,flight structures and marine crafts.The naturalfrequencies and mode shapes are important sources ofinformation for understanding and controlling thevibration of these structures,so many papers on theprediction of the natural frequencies of cylindricalshells have been published over the past years.Many shell theories have been developed andvarious solution methods have bee… 相似文献
4.
利用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench对某内压筒体沿周向开设矩形排孔的结构进行有限元分析,得到该结构的应力分布状况和最高应力水平,并据标准对此结构进行了强度评定。分析结果表明,沿筒体轴向因开孔致应力集中的影响范围较小,而周向各接管开孔应力集中的影响互相叠加,其范围遍布筒体的整个周向,最大应力分布在各接管拐角和各接管与筒体的角焊缝处,故矩形接管的焊缝应全焊透且需进行表面渗透检测,以满足JB4730I级合格标准,并避免安排在拐角处。 相似文献
5.
ALSHOAIBI Abdulnaser M HADI M.S.A ARIFFIN A.K. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(2):228-236
INTRODUCTION The finite element method (FEM) has proved to be very well suited for the study of fracture mechanics. Nevertheless, modelling the propagation of a crack through a finite element mesh turns out to be difficult because of the modification of the mesh topology. Use of crack propagation laws based on stress inten-sity factor range is the most successful engineering application of fracture mechanics. The stress intensity factors are a very important parameter in fracture analys… 相似文献
6.
Zhou Chengti Wang Liedong 《大连大学学报》1993,(1)
本文用汉密尔顿原理导出了复合材料叠层圆柱壳的非线性动力稳定性的控制微分方程。在基本方程中包括了非线性大挠度、圆柱壳的初始几何缺陷,以及动力载荷的惯性力等因素的影响。本文的目的是分析复合材料圆柱壳的参数共振和确定壳体结构动力屈曲时的稳定性区域和不稳定性区域,作为求解的例题,本文对三种复合材料圆柱壳进行了数例计算:即 T300—5208石墨-环氧壳体,ARALL 叠层铝合金壳体,和 E-玻璃-环氧壳体,结果表明它们具有相当不同的动力稳定性能.由本文所得出的计算结果和分析结论对于考虑和设计复合材料圆柱壳的动力稳定性具有重要的实用意义. 相似文献
7.
FINITE ELEMENT-ARTIFICIAL TRANSMITTING BOUNDARY METHOD FOR WAVE SCATTERING FROM IRREGULAR CYLINDER 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用有限元－人工透射边界法求出柱面波在无限长圆柱上的散射近场并与解析解比较，进而对几种不规则目标的散射问题求解．实例说明，该方法过程简单，图象清楚，适应性强，可处理多种复杂的散射问题． 相似文献
8.
沈明秀 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2008,30(4):90-92
利用有限元分析软件ANSYS中优化分析模块,对潜艇后段壳体的关键尺寸进行优化．在满足强度、刚度、稳定性和工艺等条件下,以减少其变形量及体积,使壳体的各项性能得以提高．通过有限元分析给出圆柱壳体的变形和应力分布图,从应力分布图中可以明显的看到设计中较弱的部位以及传力不好的部位,设计人员可对应力分布图中显示较弱的部位进行局部加强或使结构受力更为合理． 相似文献
9.
马秉骞 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2006,6(2):7-8
按GB150《钢制压力容器》的规定,圆筒形壳体、球形壳体和锥形壳体的壁厚都可按中径公式进行计算,且对圆筒形壳体和球形壳体给出了公式应用的限定条件,但对锥形壳体却没有给出限定条件.通过对圆筒形壳体和锥形壳体薄膜应力及壁厚计算公式的分析和比较,提出了锥形壳体按中径公式计算壁厚时的限定条件. 相似文献
10.
陈华鹏 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》1989,(1)
本文根据特征值与特征函数展开理论,用极其简单的矩阵形式,对纤维增强复合材料层合板中各种断裂模型的界面裂纹奇异性问题进行了一系列的理论推导。计算了各种情况下的应力奇异性值,提出了具有一般奇异性的扇形奇异裂纹单元。最后,分析了复合材料中的边界层效应、层面离层、层板横裂等情况的奇异应力场。计算结果表明,本文的方法是行之有效的。 相似文献
11.
The effect of axial shallow groove on the nonlinear dynamic response and buckling of laminated cylindrical shells subjected to radial compression loading was investigated. Based on the first-order shear deformation theory （FSDT）, the nonlinear dynamic equations involving the transverse shear deformation and initial geometric imperfections were derived with the Hamilton philosophy. The axial shallow groove of the laminated composite cylindrical shell was treated as the initial geometric imperfections in the dynamic equations. A semi-analytical method of expanding displacements and loads along the circumferential direction and employing the finite difference method along the axial direction and in the time domain is used to solve the governing equations and obtain the dynamic response of the laminated shell. The B-R criterion was employed to determine the critical loads of dynamic buckling of the shell. The effects of the parameters of the shallow groove on the dynamic response and buckling were discussed in this paper and the results show that the axial shallow grooves greatly affect the dynamic response and buckling. 相似文献
12.
Feng-qing Xiao Ying-zhe Wu Jin-yang Zheng Cun-jian Miao Xiao-bo Zhu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2017,18(11):871-881
Austenitic stainless steel (ASS) has been widely used for cryogenic pressure vessels. Its high strain hardening characteristic allows cold-stretching. In the cold-stretching process, the load-holding time is a critical operating parameter which affects the final deformation of the material. In this paper, a load-holding time prediction method for the cold-stretching process of S30408 cryogenic pressure vessels is proposed, based on room-temperature creep strain relaxation. The proposed correlation has only one variable, the maximum circumferential stress applied to the cylindrical shell, which can be easily obtained by finite element analysis. Consequently, the strain rate measurement during the cold-stretching process is significantly simplified. The prediction method and the strain rate measurement were verified by experimental measurements conducted on two vessels manufactured via the cold-stretching process. The measured strain relaxation times accurately matched the calculated values and the load-holding time for the process was well predicted. 相似文献
13.
对若干个含圆孔的石墨/环氧树脂圆筒壳进行了内压试验。筒壁上的圆孔是用金刚砂钻头加工而成。为了使筒壳具有气密性,在圆孔附近的内壁,安置了盖片,并用密封胶密封。本文建立了一种计算含孔筒壳破坏应力的简便方法。计算值与试验数据的比较表明,在工程上应用这种计算方法是适宜的、可行的。 相似文献
14.
磁场中运动的带电粒子由于能量的量子化形成朗道能级，会影响带电粒子体系的统计性质和传播性质，而动量空间的波函数对于求解这些问题带来很大的方便。我们计算了轴对称磁场中运动的电子在动量空间的波函数，该方法同样适用于直角坐标和球坐标中该问题的求解。 相似文献
15.
尚月强 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(12):1-5
有限元方法是当今工程分析和计算中不可缺少的重要工具之一。阐述了使用有限元方法数值求解偏微分方程的一般过程,讨论了基于FreeFem＋＋的有限元编程方法;并通过计算流体力学中两个典型问题的数值模拟,说明了使用FreeFem＋＋进行有限元编程与计算的简单和高效。 相似文献
16.
Fatigue crack growth rate test using a frequency sweep method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xun ZHOU Xiao-li YU 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(3):346-350
Fatigue crack propagation characteristics of a diesel engine crankshaft are studied by measuring the fatigue crack growth rate using a frequency sweep method on a resonant fatigue test rig. Based on the phenomenon that the system frequency will change when the crack becomes large, this method can be directly applied to a complex component or structure. Finite element analyses （FEAs） are performed to calibrate the relation between the frequency change and the crack size, and to obtain the natural frequency of the test rig and the stress intensity factor （SIF） of growing cracks. The crack growth rate i.e. da/dN-AK of each crack size is obtained by combining the testing-time monitored data and FEA results. The results show that the crack growth rate of engine crankshaft, which is a component with complex geometry and special surface treatment, is quite different from that of a pure material. There is an apparent turning point in the Paris＇s crack partition. The cause of the fatigue crack growth is also discussed. 相似文献
17.
混凝土建筑物中的裂纹扩展追踪计算是确定结构安全度的重要手段。本文提出用虚拟裂纹单元及断裂力学准则(应变强度因子)追踪和模拟裂缝初始断裂、扩展并最终导致破坏的过程,给出一条逐段扩展的裂纹线,本方法计算结果与某些混凝土坝实测资料及模型试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
18.
叶志明 《上海大学学报(英文版)》1997,1(2):105-111
NomenclaturelintroductionWiththerapiddevelopmelltinshellanalysis,flexibleshellshavefoundWiderapplicationsinengineering.Muchattentionisculal.entlyfoctlsedonthenonlinearbendingandstabilityproblemsofthoseshells.Thebehaviorofflexibleshellsisgovernedbynonlinea… 相似文献
19.
Devi CHANDRA ;Judha PURBOLAKSONO ;Yusoff NUKMAN ;Haw-ling LIEW ;Singh RAMESH ;Mohsen-abdel HASSAN 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2014,15(11):873-882
研究目的：在相同的反复张力下,研究V形切口圆条表面裂纹的疲劳扩展规律。研究方法：1.构建V形切口圆条模型（图1）,基于线性二次元将模型表面离散成一个个网格点（图2）;2.以AZ-6A-T5镁合金为例,利用J积分计算应力强度因数,利用NASGRO裂纹增长率模拟裂纹的疲劳扩展;3.通过研究不同的裂纹纵横比和对应的应力强度因数之间的相关性来研究裂纹的扩展。重要结论：1.在裂纹扩展时裂纹纵横比的初始值对断裂形状的发展有重要影响;2.裂纹纵横比对疲劳负荷寿命的作用比缺口半径更加明显;3.当裂纹前缘演变成一条直线形时可观察到不稳定的裂纹扩展;4.裂纹深度一定时,断裂纵横比越小,疲劳负荷寿命越短;5.当裂纹纵横比为0.6-0.7时,出现了不稳定的裂纹扩展。 相似文献
20.
The concept of eigen crack opening displacement (COD) can be defined as the COD of a crack in infinite plate under the tractions acting on the crack surface. By introducing this concept, the eigen COD formulation of boundary integral equation is proposed in this paper, together with the solution procedures for multiple crack problems in plane elasticity. With the proposed approach, the multiple crack problems can be solved with the conventional displacement discontinuity boundary integral equations in an it... 相似文献