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本文对大学生化学学习自我效能感进行了调查,并探讨不同性别和化学成绩的大学生在化学学习自我效能感上的差异以及化学学习自我效能感与化学成绩之间的关系,根据研究结果以及化学特点提出一些在化学教学课堂中培养高自我效能感的教学建议。 相似文献
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本文以山东省淄博市淄川607高中学生为被试,以《高中生物理学习自我效能感量表》为测量工具,调查高中生物理学习自我效能感水平,探讨不同性别、年级以及成绩水平的高中生在物理学习自我效能感上的差异。研究结果表明：（1）淄川区高中生物理学习自我效能感水平一般;（2）高中生物理学习自我效能感存在显著的性别差异,男生高于女生,年级差异则不显著;（3）不同成绩水平高中生的物理学习自我效能感差异显著。 相似文献
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以梁山县780名高中生为研究被试,以高中生物理学习自我效能感量表为工具,测查了高中生物理学习自我效能感水平,探讨了不同性别、年级和成绩水平的高中生的物理学习自我效能感差异。结果表明：（1）目前梁山县高中生物理学习的自我效能感水平一般。（2）高中生物理学习自我效能感存在显著的性别差异,男生高于女生,年级差异不显著;（3）不同成绩水平高中生的物理学习自我效能感差异显著。 相似文献
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夏迎春 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2008,(3)
本文根据美国心理学家,现代社会学习理论的奠基人班杜拉的自我效能感理论,从分析当前大学生高等数学学习的自我效能感的现状分析入手,提出了在高等数学教学中如何提升学生学习自我效能感的八种策略. 相似文献
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以曲阜市932名高中学生为研究被试,以物理学习自我效能感量表为工具,探讨了高中学生物理学习自我效能感在性别和年级上的差异及其与物理学习成绩、学习动机的关系.结果表明(1)高中学生物理学习自我效能感存在显著的性别差异,而年级差异不显著,性别与年级在物理学习自我效能感上交互作用不显著;(2)高中学生的物理学习自我效能感与物理学习成绩呈显著正相关,成绩优良学生的物理学习自我效能感水平显著高于成绩不良学生;(3)高中学生物理学习自我效能感与成绩目标动机呈极其显著的负相关,与掌握目标动机呈极其显著的正相关. 相似文献
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以932名高中学生为研究被试,以物理学习自我效能感量表为工具,探讨了高中学生物理学习自我效能感在性别和年级上的差异及其与物理学习成绩、学习动机的关系.结果表明:(1)高中学生物理学习自我效能感存在显著的性别差异,而年级差异不显著,性别与年级在物理学习自我效能感上交互作用不显著;(2)高中学生的物理学习自我效能感与物理学习成绩呈显著正相关,成绩优良学生的物理学习自我效能感水平显著高于成绩不良学生;(3)高中学生物理学习自我效能感与成绩目标动机呈极其显著的负相关,与掌握目标动机呈极其显著的正相关.物理学习自我效能感对学习动机有显著的预测作用. 相似文献
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大学生自我效能感对学习价值观与学习投入关系的调节作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
廖友国 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(5):50-54
探索大学生学习价值观和学习自我效能感驱动学习投入的内在机制,结果表明,大学生学习投入、学习自我效能感和学习价值观的整体情况良好;学习投入存在性别、是否独生子女和城乡差异,学习价值观存在年级和专业差异,学习自我效能感在各人口学变量上都不存在显著差异;学习价值观和学习自我效能感对学习投入有正向预测作用,学习自我效能感对学习价值观——学习投入的关系具有调节作用。大学生学习投入的提升需要同时从增强学习价值观和学习自我效能感入手。 相似文献
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本文运用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法,对150名初中生进行问卷调查,并对其中9名初中生进行访谈,重点考察不同性别、年级的初中生英语学习自我效能感的差异及英语学习自我效能感与英语成绩之间的关系。结果表明:初中生英语学习自我效能感总体上处于中等偏上水平;女生的英语学习自我效能感显著高于男生;初三年级学生的英语学习自我效能感显著低于初一与初二年级;英语学习自我效能感与英语成绩呈显著正相关,能解释英语成绩38.2%的差异。 相似文献
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Su Cai Enrui Liu Yang Yang Jyh-Chong Liang 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(1):248-263
Most studies of Augmented Reality (AR) in education have considered students’ learning outcomes and motivation. Previous studies have revealed that AR has the potential to help students learn abstract conceptions in mathematics. In this paper, a series of statistics and probability lessons using AR installed on tablets was designed and developed to examine the effect of the AR technology by comparing the conceptions and learning approaches of junior high school students with different levels of self-efficacy. A total of 101 students were divided into two groups based on their mathematics learning self-efficacy. The analysis of the results shows that AR applications in mathematics courses can help students with higher self-efficacy to pay closer attention to higher level conceptions. It can also help higher self-efficacy students to apply more advanced strategies when learning mathematics. 相似文献
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This study examined the relationships between university mathematics classroom environments, mathematics beliefs, and achievement in the context of mainland China. As a type of affect in mathematics learning, mathematics beliefs including mathematics conceptions and efficacy were examined as mediators. Based on analysis of a sample of 1443 undergraduate students from a university in northern China, the study not only found that the mathematics classroom environment was associated with both affective and cognitive mathematics outcomes, but also confirmed the mediating role of mathematics beliefs. Specifically, a desirable classroom environment was related to students’ cohesive conceptions, enhanced self-efficacy, and higher mathematics achievement. In contrast, students’ perceived difficulty of learning mathematics was connected to their fragmented conceptions, reduced self-efficacy and lower mathematics achievement. Implications of the study are discussed. 相似文献
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For nearly 50 years, leaders in American industry, military, education, and politics have focused considerable attention on STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education. Given the increased societal demand for STEM careers, the relationships among classroom climate, self-efficacy, and achievement in undergraduate mathematics needed to be examined. A purposeful sample of college algebra instructors (n = 15), employed at public 4-year universities in various states (n = 10) across the nation, was administered the Principles of Adult Learning Scale at the beginning of the semester to assess classroom climate. At the end of the course semester, their college algebra students (n = 326) were administered the Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale-Revised and final college algebra examinations. The results of the multi-level analysis indicated: (a) students having higher mathematics self-efficacy also had higher mathematics achievement, (b) teacher-centered classroom climates had greater mathematics self-efficacy levels, (c) classroom climate was not a significant predictor of mathematics achievement, (c) classroom climate did not moderate the relationship between mathematics self-efficacy and achievement, and (d) although boys reported higher mathematics self-efficacy than girls, gender differences were not found to exist in regard to mathematics achievement. 相似文献
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Nicholas H. Wasserman Timothy Fukawa-Connelly Matthew Villanueva Juan Pablo Mejia-Ramos Keith Weber 《PRIMUS》2017,27(6):559-578
Future teachers often claim that advanced undergraduate courses, even those that attempt to connect to school mathematics, are not useful for their teaching. This paper proposes a new way of designing advanced undergraduate content courses for secondary teachers. The model involves beginning with an analysis of the curriculum and practices of school mathematics and its teaching, and then using those to build up to the advanced mathematics – in this case, real analysis. After developing definitions, examples, theorems, and proofs, the model then reconnects to practice, asking the teachers to translate ideas from real analysis in ways that are appropriate for teaching high school content to students. To illustrate the model, we provide and discuss two example tasks. 相似文献
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通过对新建地方本科院校成立的情况及高等数学教学现状的了解,从四个方面提出了新建地方本科院校高等数学教学中融入数学文化的必要性. 相似文献
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Manuela Alves Cristina S. Rodrigues Ana Maria A.C. Rocha Clara Coutinho 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2016,41(1):105-121
The accomplishment in mathematics has gained attention from educators and arises as an emerging field of study, including in engineering education. However, in Portugal, there is still incipient research in the area; so it is high time to explore factors that might enlighten the gap in the study of the relationship between Portuguese engineering students and the learning of mathematics. The main purpose of this study is to explore three factors identified in the literature as influencing the learning of mathematical concepts – self-efficacy, anxiety towards mathematics and perceived importance of mathematics – and search for differences by gender and by type of engineering course, a dimension not much reported in the literature but which was revealed as important in the team's previous research. Based on a sample of 140 undergraduate students of different engineering courses from University of Minho, results only identify differences in the type of course and not in gender. These results constitute a contribution and open new paths for future research in the engineering education. 相似文献
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地方本科院校以培养地方需要的应用型本科人才为目标.数学专业作为基础专业之一,肩负着为地方经济建设和社会发展培养应用型数理人才的重任.在激烈的竞争和严峻的挑战中,如何利用区域优势、自身优势,探索与实现地方本科院校数学专业应用型人才的培养是地方本科院校数学教育工作者应该思考的问题.通过分析数学专业应用型人才培养的存在弊端,提出改进培养的措施,实现对地方本科院校数学专业应用型人才的培养. 相似文献
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对高中数学教师教学成败归因进行调查,发现:教师在总体上对个人能力和努力程度最关注.高中数学教师把成功教学归因为内部的、稳定的、可控制的因素,把失败教学归因于内部的、稳定的因素.从成功归因看,不同职称的教师归因为内部因素和不可控制因素时存在显著差异,不同学历的教师归因为稳定因素和不可控制因素时存在显著差异.从失败归因看,不同职称的教师归因为外部因素和不稳定因素时存在显著差异,不同学历的教师归因为不稳定因素时存在显著差异. 相似文献
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Linda Reichwein Zientek Carlton J. Fong Julie M. Phelps 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2019,43(2):183-200
The need to improve student success in community colleges has resulted in a growing interest in developmental mathematics. Yet there remains a need to understand the motivations and beliefs of developmental mathematics students in order to cultivate their success. Self-efficacy has been identified to be a predictor of student success. Little is known about the antecedents or sources of self-efficacy of students enrolled in remedial courses at community colleges and how their self-efficacy can be bolstered through such courses. An instrument was developed to measure sources of mathematics self-efficacy and was originally tested with middle school students. Using a sample of 439 students, it was found that a scale which measures sources of self-efficacy is psychometrically acceptable for adults completing mathematics remediation. Our results indicated that the four theorised sources of self-efficacy explained a large percentage of the variance in mathematics skill self-efficacy for our sample. As hypothesised by others, mastery experiences was the best predictor of self-efficacy but all sources influenced mathematics skills self-efficacy. 相似文献
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Rachel A. Louis Jean M. Mistele 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2012,10(5):1163-1190
Typically, mathematics and science are seen as linked together, where both subjects involve numbers, critical thinking, and problem solving. Our study aims to develop a better understanding of the connections between student’s achievement scores in mathematics and science, student gender, and self-efficacy. We used the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2007 eighth grade data to answer our research questions and were able to demonstrate that when controlling for self-efficacy, there is a statistically significant difference in the achievement scores between males and females by subject, where females score higher Algebra, but males score higher in the other mathematics subjects. Likewise, we were also able to demonstrate that there is a statistically significant difference in the achievement scores in Earth Science, Physics, and Biology, between males and females where males score higher in science subjects. In both mathematics and science examinations, we controlled for self-efficacy where in mathematics females hold lower self-efficacy then males and in science there is no difference between females and males in terms of self-efficacy. We conjecture that mathematics and science classrooms that consider self-efficacy may impact student’s achievement scores by subject, which can ultimately impact career choices in mathematics- and science-based fields. 相似文献