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知识产权是企业竞争优势的源泉,知识产权是具有产权的、优化了的再生信息,知识产权竞争优势基于信息的特征具有共享性、包容性、传播性、载体多样性和异步性,知识产权竞争优势表现为先发优势、规模优势、差异化优势、低成本优势和可持续优势。 相似文献
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知识产权资产是企业的战略性资源,而许可交易是企业间知识合作的重要方式之一。本文从知识供应链的视角,研究了许可关系的五种典型交易模式,并分析各种模式的特点与适合企业,为企业制定许可战略和保持竞争优势提供依据。 相似文献
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建设我国知识产权综合交易平台的思考 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
知识产权与货物贸易、服务贸易一起，已成为WTO的三大支柱。据联合国统计，目前世界知识产权贸易中的专利许可贸易在几千亿美元以上。据有关资料统计，美国一年专利许可贸易收入达到了1800亿美元。如果加上商标许可、转让贸易和版权许可，国际知识产权贸易额非常巨大。随着知识经济的发展，世界范围的知识产权贸易额增长幅度十分迅速，知识产权在世界经济中的地位日益重要，正在成为21世纪创造新的竞争优势的基础和最有价值的财产形式。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】随着网络平台经济环境下知识产权服务业新形态的发展,提升其服务价值的评估准确性和定价合理性,有利于释放网络平台服务交易潜力。本文聚焦于平台交易中的专利价值评估问题,为该领域今后的理论研究提供参考,对我国知识产权网络平台服务生态体系的完善具有一定现实意义。【方法/过程】采用文献计量、社会网络分析、对比分析、归纳总结等方法梳理专利价值评估的国内外相关文献,明确该领域的研究热点并分别对其进行分析。【结果/结论】（1）专利价值评估领域的研究热点集中在专利价值的内涵、评估指标体系、评估方法三方面;（2）专利价值内涵的观点分为狭义和广义;（3）专利价值评估指标体系的研究视角由单维度发展到多维度;（4）专利价值评估方法包括三大类,其研究呈现与时俱进的特点;（5）探寻精准的专利价值评估方法,构建基于行业特征的专利价值评估体系,开发专利价值评估的智能化系统是该领域未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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由于知识经济在经济增长中的作用日益突出，如何评估无形资产在商业价值中作用的研究引起了人们的高度霞视。知识产权是无形资产的重要组成部分，而专利产权又是知识产权中的苇要支柱，因此如何评估专利资产则成为当前无形资产评估中的一个晕要课题。本文从专利产权许可人的角度出发，研究使用层次分析法AHP（analytical hierarchy process）和专利计分系统来评估专利。 相似文献
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军工知识产权的价值评估思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
知识产权评估是知识管理的基本问题之一,适应市场经济和国际合作的要求,在军工领域知识产权评估意义日益凸显。本文从分析军工知识产权的特点和范围着手,对其价值的评估方法进行了探讨,提出适合军工知识产权价值评估的方法,并结合军事工业的知识产权实例,给出了军工知识产权价值评估方法的应用。 相似文献
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科学的知识产权政策评估是知识产权政策制定和政策执行科学化的重要保障。近年来,我国各级政府在国家宏观战略的指导下出台了一系列知识产权政策,但是却很少对这些政策的绩效展开评估,在知识产权政策评估方面的理论研究也很少见。借鉴公共政策评估的理论与方法,根据知识产权政策过程及绩效特征,构建知识产权政策评估的理论体系,包括评估的理论模型、体系结构、评估主体、评估指标体系、指标权重设计等内容,并且提出推进我国知识产权政策评估工作的对策建议。 相似文献
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高校知识产权工作业绩评估研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
本在对国内外有关知识产权评估进行调研的基础上，提出了我国高校知识产权业绩评估的基本原则和技术原则，制订了评估方案，设计了评估指标体系。该指标体系分为数量指标体系和管理指标体系两部分。应用该评估方案对上海10所高校1999年度的知识产权工作业绩进行了评估测算，排出的次序比较符合客观情况。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献