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1.
以新疆优质山核桃粕为原料,利用喷雾干燥法制备高营养核桃粉,得出如下结果:乳化剂为蔗糖脂肪酸酯,其添加量为4%;稳定剂为β-环糊精,其添加量为1.4%,核桃浆液的最佳均质压力为50Mpa,稳定性达到100%;喷雾干燥过程中进风和出风温度分别为220℃和95℃,制得的核桃粉水溶性良好,营养价值高,产品符合国家卫生标准.  相似文献   

2.
Theoretical and experimental analysis of a new refrigerant mixture BY-3 was conducted based on a single-stage vapor compression refrigeration system. The water-water heat pump system used BY-3 to produce hot water when the low temperature was 20 ℃. The following results were obtained: the highest temperature at the condenser outlet reached about 85 ℃; when the difference between the water temperatures at the condenser outlet and the evaporator inlet was less than 40 ℃, the coefficient of performance (COP) was larger than 4; when the difference reached 55 ℃, the COP still kept 3; the discharge temperature of BY-3 was lower than 100 ℃, and the refrigerant vapor pressure kept lower than 1.8 MPa. When the water temperature at the condenser outlet reached over 85 ℃, nearly a 5 ℃ superheating temperature was maintained.  相似文献   

3.
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of cavitating flow through water hydraulic poppet valves were performed using advanced RNGk-epsilon turbulence model. The flow was turbulent, incompressible and unsteady, for Reynolds numbers greater than 43000. The working fluid was water, and the structure of the valve was simplified as a two dimensional axisymmetric geometrical model. Flow field visualization was numerically achieved. The effects of inlet velocity, outlet pressure, opening size as well as poppet angle on cavitation intensity in the poppet valve were numerically investigated. Experimental flow visualization was conducted to capture cavitation images near the orifice in the poppet valve with 30° poppet angle using high speed video camera. The binary cavitating flow field distribution obtained from digital processing of the original cavitation image showed a good agreement with the numerical result. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59835160) and Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry of China (No. 50175097)  相似文献   

4.
盾构机是城市地铁和隧道施工的主要机械装备,盾构机各项参数的设定对于掘进速度和施工质量影响重大。从盾构机刀盘扭矩和转速、千斤顶总推力、推进速度、螺旋输送机转速和压力、注浆流量和压力、加泥加泡沫流量和压力等参数分析入手,详细分析各项参数的设置对掘进性能的影响。并以北京地铁盾构施工为例,设计各项参数优化的具体实现思路,为盾构施工的科学组织和优化管理提供理论指导。  相似文献   

5.
以51单片机为基础,设计了一个声音导引系统.以声源和声音接收器确定小车位置,利用无线发送和接收装置来传送信号,由L298N构成的H桥来实现直流电机的正反转和调整转速,并用LCD1602液晶显示器显示小车速度,控制小车到达规定的目的地.  相似文献   

6.
In this study, a continuous and airtight twinspiral dryer was developed in accordance with the characteristics and challenges in the process of disposing polysilicon slurry. Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations were used to investigate the flow field in the rotating twin-spiral continuous dryer and an original discrete phase model was also elaborated to compare with the cold-modeling experimental results. The corresponding flow field was obtained using the available inlet velocity of 0.05-0.3 m/s and the rotational speed of the inner cone of 12-44 r/min, the residence time distribution, and tracked particles trajectory. Results showed that the residence time of the tracer particles in the cone cylinder was about 15.8-25.4% of the time spent out of it, and the particle's residence time was much shorter in contrast to the rotational speed and inlet velocity. The external ribbon had a larger influence on the fluid, thereby leading to a larger velocity in the region outside the cone compared to that in the region inside the cone. In addition, the appearance of the vortex and boundary layer separation at the back of the ribbon and the spoke bar had secondary diversion effects on the fluid. Furthermore, the inlet velocity had little influence on the flow field while the rotational speed of the cone greatly affected the flow field. Hence, the CFD simulations showed good agreement with the experimental results.  相似文献   

7.
在电机实验中,转矩和转速的测试是非常关键的.转矩和转速的测试与负载有直接关系.在大多数电机实验中,负载是利用直流发电机接电阻或者是利用交流异步电机的能耗制动来实现的,也有使用电磁涡流制动器来实现的,这3种负载的转矩都是随转速变化的,这使转矩和转速的测试很不方便.针对这种情况,文章采用磁粉制动器作为负载,实验中发现磁粉制动器的转矩随着转速变化也有变化.为此,该文在磁粉制动器的励磁回路中设计了一闭环调节器,实现了稳恒负载.这给电机实验带来了很大的方便.  相似文献   

8.
设计了一套闭式循环太阳能吸附式制冷系统,该系统主要包括150m^2的真空管太阳能集热器、2台额定容量为15kW的吸附式制冷机组、1台冷却塔、风机盘管以及循环水泵.实验表明:由于水容量较小,系统的运行过程呈现出波动特性;由于进入太阳能集热器阵列的水直接来自吸附式制冷机组,太阳能集热器阵列的进出口水温周期性地振荡;此外,吸附式制冷机组的进口水温波动明显.然而,系统的制冷性能达到令人满意的效果.与开式循环系统相比,闭式循环系统由于减少了循环水泵的数量具有高电力COP的优势.  相似文献   

9.
无电机转速可调全自动自清洗过滤器是一种国内外研究最多的过滤器设备,文章研究了无电机转速可调过滤器驱动系统的工作原理和结构特性,自主研发了一种无电机转速可调吸污式全自动自清洗过滤器。经过试验,该设备不需安装电机和外接电源,便可实现实时清洗时不间断供水,耗水量小,零件互换性强,装配简单,安装方便,智能化水平高,成本低,具有较好的市场应用前景。  相似文献   

10.
生物质煤气废水经预处理后,运用SBR工艺对其进行处理,考察了反应温度、反应时间、pH、曝气方式等因素对SBR去除CODCr效果的影响.SBR工艺处理能有效地去除该废水的CODCr,当进水浓度CODCr为979.2~1316.7mg.L-1时,经SBR处理,出水CODCr为166.7~229.2mg.L-1,去除率达82.9%~85.4%.  相似文献   

11.
采用搅拌摩擦焊技术对6061-T5铝合金进行焊接,分析了焊接速度对接头成形、微观结构及力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着焊接速度的增加,沉淀相固溶度下降,晶粒细化;焊接速度过大时,热输入不足,呈现原始态组织.当转速为800 r/min,焊接速度为60 mm/min时,接头成形良好,抗拉强度达到最大值.采用合适的搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数,6061-T5铝合金能实现可靠的连接.  相似文献   

12.
针对多台离心式水泵作为动力源的水流量标准实验装置,利用变频调速技术,设计一套具有显著节能效果的多变频调速系统,保证离心泵工作在高效区,实现转速调节,克服流量调节阀的节流损失。解决了高位水塔供水产生水塔溢流造成的严重能量浪费。水流量标准实验装置供水系统也进行了技术改造。运行结果表明,各项性能指标达到预期的目的。  相似文献   

13.
介绍了自行研制的小型旋臂水池试验台的设计思想、结构形式及其主要技术问题。该试验装置借鉴了通用大型旋臂水池技术,具有结构紧凑、转速高、耗能少、操作简单省时等特点。主要用于模型在水下受力的对比试验,也可承担其它小尺寸模型的水下试验任务。  相似文献   

14.
A mathematic model of two-phase flow and a physical model of two-dimensional (2D) vertical section for the plate-type structured packing Mellapak 250.Y were set up and verified. The models were used to study the influence of packing’s surface microstructure on the continuity of liquid film and the amount of liquid holdup. Simulation results show that the round corner shape and micro wavy structure are favorable in remaining the continuity of liquid film and increasing the amount of liquid holdup. The appropriate liquid flow rate was determined by investigating different liquid loadings to obtain an unbroken liquid film on the packing surface. The pressure difference between inlet and outlet for gas phase allowed gas and liquid to flow countercurrently in a 2D computational domain. The direction change of gas flow occurred near the phase interface area.  相似文献   

15.
研究了静电电压对除尘效率的影响,实验证明,在其他条件不变的情况下,除尘效率与电压呈正相关(R2=0.9753),随着电压的增加,有效驱进速度也增加,说明可以通过控制电压来控制除尘效率,达到最优化的工况条件,最大除尘效率η为99.4%。  相似文献   

16.
由于中频无源电焊机机内发电机不能发出50Hz的工频交流电,所以在野外施工中不能利用焊机内的发电机给现场的检测仪器和泥浆泵等设备供电.如果给中频无源焊机配备50Hz工频逆变电源,将会使该设备具有更高的使用性和性能价格比.本文研制了中频无源焊机内置2KW工频逆变电源,并且很好的解决了抗干扰问题,提高了工频逆变电源工作的稳定性.  相似文献   

17.
SVC在国外已处于实用化阶段,随着电力电子器件与计算机控制技术的发展,SVC正朝着高电压和大容量方向发展。对国内电力系统输电用SVC工程化应用进行了总体方案设计研究进行了探讨。结果表明,该方案设计适用鞍山某变电所,对SVC工程化应用具有较好的工程参考价值。  相似文献   

18.
浅析供电系统电能计量误差   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
电能计量装置作为供用电双方贸易结算和企业内部技术考核电能的依据,它的准确与否极为重要.从电能表、互感器、二次接线三个方面对电能计量误差进行了简要分析,并有针对性地提出了降低电能计量误差的一些应对措施.  相似文献   

19.
设计并开发了一种薄膜提拉装置。该装置由液压装置、提拉装置、控制装置3个独立分体装置组成。为了实现薄膜制备过程中无振动、匀速提拉运行的"理想"成膜条件,选用液压传动系统以液体静压力进行动力传递和控制,并采用了与振动源保持柔性连接的隔离技术。该装置具有振动极小、低速稳定、匀速运行等优点,制得的薄膜表面平整、厚度均匀。为薄膜制备领域的教学科研和应用技术研究,提供了一种高品质的薄膜制备设备。  相似文献   

20.
Study on Characteristic of Electric Power Assist Steering System   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A pinion-type electric power steering (EPS) equipped on a sedan is reached in this paper. A three-freedom dynamic model of this system is created. The variables affecting assist character is analyzed. The formulas of simpled steering resistance force and the relationship between assist gain and vehicle speed are presented for the first time. Assist character is found based on the parameters of a sedan at last. This assist character is fit for the control rule of the EPS system through analyzing this character. The assist character figure offers reference for system design and control. Furthermore, this research method has generality for assist character of different kinds of vehicles.  相似文献   

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