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1.
We developed a computerised simulation that utilises embodied modelling by letting students play the role of particles in a liquid. We compared the learning of two eight-grade classrooms that used the embodied modelling simulation during a weeklong learning module on phase change, with a comparison group that used an ordinary simulation with no embodied modelling. In the pre-test, neither group mentioned inter-molecular forces in their explanations. In the post-test, significantly more students from the embodied modelling group mentioned inter-molecular bonds in their explanations than their counterparts who used the regular simulation, and realised that inter-molecular forces influence the motion of particles. However, we found little difference between the groups in students’ ability to relate the magnitude of the inter-molecular forces to the magnitude of the boiling point of the material, showing not only the potential but also the limits in developing complex conceptualisations through this approach. Building on these findings, we discuss the affordances of embodied modelling for learning complex models, and suggest future directions for research into embodied modelling. 相似文献
2.
Kylie Budge 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2016,35(2):243-258
Learning to be an artist or designer is a complex process of becoming. Much of the early phase of ‘learning to be’ occurs during the time emerging artists and designers are students in university art/design programmes, both undergraduate and postgraduate. Recent research reveals that a critical role in assisting students in their maturing identities as artists and designers is played by artist/designer‐academics teaching in university art and design programmes. By maintaining active art/design practices and drawing from these in their teaching, artist/designer‐academics model professional practice to students. Witnessing and interacting with such modelling is part of the process of students learning the shared discourses, views and practices of the art or design worlds to which they aspire to belong. The modelling of professional practice is critical to an artist or designer's ‘learning to be’ experience because it enables students to access the tacit and nuanced behaviours, languages and cultures that constitute contemporary art or design practice. This article outlines findings from a recent Australian study revealing the role of professional practice modelling in university art/design teaching. It highlights the centrality of professional practice modelling to artist/designer‐academics in their beliefs and approaches to teaching their academic disciplines. In critically exploring the research data and findings this article describes the role that modelling of practice plays and how it comprises a core part of the value that artist/designer‐academic participants contribute to the teaching of art/design education. 相似文献
3.
李传坤 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(Z3)
传统的教学模式抑制着学生的自主性和创造力 ,违背了现代教育理论下的外语教学规律 ,妨碍了学生语言能力的发展。要从目前“以教师为中心”的教学模式向“以学生为中心”的目标转变 ,必须更新观念 ,从教师自身做起 ,通过具体的课堂训练有效挖掘学生主观能动性的潜力 ,以确立他们在课堂教学活动中的主体地位。 相似文献
4.
Self-directed learning with authentic and complex problems (problem-oriented learning) requires that learners observe their
own learning and use additional information when it is appropriate (e.g. hypertextual information in computer-supported learning
environments). Research results indicate that learners in problem-oriented learning environments often have difficulties using
additional information adequately, and that they should be supported. Two studies with a computer-supported problem-oriented
learning environment in the domain of medicine analysed the effects of strategy instruction on the use of additional information
and the quality of the problem representation. In Study 1, an expert model was used for strategy instruction. Two groups were
compared: one group with strategy modelling and one group without. Strategy modelling influenced the frequency of looked-up
hypertextual information, but did not influence the quality of learners' problem representations. This could be explained
by difficulties in applying the general hypertext information to the problem. In Study 2, the additional information was presented
in a more contextualised way as graphical representation of the case and its relevant concepts. Again, two groups were compared:
one with a strategy instruction text and one without. Strategy instruction texts supported an adequate use of this graphical
information by learners and had an effect on the quality of their problem representations. These findings are discussed with
respect to the design of additional help systems in problem-oriented learning environments.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
Models and Modelling: Routes to More Authentic Science Education 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
It is argued that a central role for models and modelling would greatly increase the authenticity of the science curriculum. The range of ontological states available for the notion of model is outlined, together with the modes available for their representation. Issues in the selection of models for and the development of modelling skills within the model-based curriculum are presented. It is suggested that learning within such a curriculum entails: acquiring an acceptable understanding of what a model is and how modelling takes place; having a developed capacity to mentally visualise models; understanding the natures of analogy and of metaphor, processes which are central to models and modelling. The emphases required in teaching for this learning to be supported are discussed. Finally, implications of the model-based curriculum for teacher education are evaluated. It is concluded that a great deal of detailed research and development will be needed if the potential of this change in emphasis within the science curriculum is to be realised.An earlier version of this paper was given at the International Conference on Science and Mathematics Learning held in Taipei, Taiwan, 16 December 2003. 相似文献
6.
《茶馆》是老舍先生戏剧创作的巅峰之作,不管是在语言艺术上,还是在思想高度上都堪称中国戏剧发展史上的一个里程碑。英若诚先生的英译版《茶馆》是为舞台表演而创作,对英译《茶馆》的语言口语性、语言动作性以及语言人物性进行分析和解读,可从舞台表演性视角下探讨语言的直接效果在英译《茶馆》中的运用。 相似文献
7.
James Avis 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2000,48(1):38-57
This discussion paper examines the links between learning outcomes, managerialism and research into teaching and learning in further/higher education. It constructs a worse case scenario which explores the dangers flowing from a managerialist appropriation of both learning outcomes and research into teaching and learning. It suggests this leads to a technicised practice which limits creative and critical engagement with the curriculum. The paper calls for the development of an engaged and dialogic practice. This worst case scenario enables a consideration of conditions that would facilitate the development of empowering practices. 相似文献
8.
为解决“互联网+”时代学习路径辨识难、个性化学习信息过滤难、学习碎片化等“富信息时代”典型学习问题,文章以构建学习服务模式作为问题解决的切入点,采用系统论方法以学习场景作为分析单位,探究了场景化理念的内涵,发现“互联网+”时代信息传播具有基于用户场景的个性化信息服务特性和信息增值效用;构建了学习场景模型,由学习者、学习时间、学习空间和学习活动四要素及其各自构成元素组成;以场景化信息传播模式为基本框架推演出场景化学习服务模式的结构模型,由学习需求分析、学习资源推荐、潜在交互场景生成、学习场景切换、交互场景生成、学习服务效果评价以及修改七个模块构成;确立了场景化学习服务学习延续性、学习资源推荐强度和场景边界划分三项原则。 相似文献
9.
汉英有灵句与无灵句言语方法对比研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对汉英语言中“有灵”、“无灵”句式进行对比研究,通过实例分析,了解到“有灵”和“无灵”句式反映了不同民族的思维倾向的差异,这有助于汉英语言学习者对两种语言所反映的思维规律的认识,从而在语言学习中注重思维习惯的培养,避免生硬、牵强的表达方式,增进学习效益。 相似文献
10.
Byron Wilson Stephen J. Quinn Tammy Abbott Sheree Cairney 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2018,17(1):1-13
Indigenous language endangerment is critical in Australia, with only 120 of 250 known languages remaining, and only 13 considered strong. A related issue is the gap in formal education outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people compared with other Australians, with the gap wider in remote regions. Little empirical research exists in Australia to explore the role of developing Aboriginal literacy through bilingual education to address these combined issues. As a ‘shared space’ collaboration between remote communities, government, and scientists, the Interplay Wellbeing Framework and associated Survey were designed to represent community values and priorities in a quantifiable system to inform policy and practice. A cohort of 842 Aboriginal people aged 15–34 years from four remote communities completed individual surveys designed and administered by Aboriginal community researchers. We applied structural equation modelling to this data to understand the role of cultural indicators on education outcomes. Results confirmed the importance of strong relationships between community and schools. Furthermore, learning about culture and learning literacy in ones first language in schools to develop Aboriginal literacy, is established as a necessary step to improve English literacy in remote schools. This suggests bilingual education and strengthening culture and community involvement in schools are necessary to improve both education outcomes and language preservation. 相似文献
11.
LEX STOMP 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2003,26(1):155-168
Staff development often seems to be an undervalued area within teacher education centres. Using scenario thinking as a tool is a good means to stimulate both staff development and anticipation of the future. At the Windesheim teacher education centre the scenario tool was used to look at future developments in teacher education and to reflect on the learning process of the members of staff. The scenario tool is a structured way to do this. The advantage of the method is that it gives the possibility to think free of internal problems. The method, applied to looking at the future, also draws upon the 'zone of proximal development' to develop new knowledge about that future. In reflections members of staff confirm these effects. It was concluded that staff development has to become a more important issue in teacher education centres. 相似文献
12.
浅谈外语教学中的情感教学法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
杨艳霞 《沈阳教育学院学报》2004,6(2):85-86
在传统的外语教学中，无论是经验主义阵营中的直接法、听说法，还是理性主义阵营中的翻译法、认知法，其注意的焦点都在学习和掌握外语的认知过程上，而情感过程则长期受到忽视。然而，近年来人们对语言学习过程及影响语言学习的诸因素有了更深入的理解和认识，其中对情感因素在外语学习和教学中的作用达成了广泛的共识。本文就外语教学的情感问题谈一些粗浅的认识，从策略和手段的角度谈情感因素的调动。 相似文献
13.
Gjalt T. Prins Astrid M. W. Bulte Jan H. Van Driel Albert Pilot 《Research in Science Education》2009,39(5):681-700
In science education students should come to understand the nature and significance of models. A promising strategy to achieve
this goal is using authentic modelling practices as contexts for meaningful learning of models and modelling. An authentic
practice is defined as professionals working with common motives and purposes, pertaining to a similar type of procedure and
applying relevant knowledge on the modelling issue they work on. In this study we evaluate whether the use of authentic practices
initiates adequate students’ involvement. This was done by investigating students’ interests, ownership, familiarity and complexity.
In addition, we evaluated students’ expressed modelling procedures in response to the modelling issues. We designed learning
tasks which were enacted by a focus group of students. Three primary data sources were used to collect data. Firstly, a group
discussion was organised in which students’ reflected on both authentic practices. Secondly, students filled in written questionnaires
containing items on affective and cognitive aspects. Thirdly, the realised modelling procedures by students were analysed.
The results show that students’ involvement was successfully initiated, evidenced by motivated students, willingness to continue
and the completeness and quality of the realised modelling procedures. The design of the learning tasks proved to be successful
in realising this involvement. The results obtained in this study support the strategy of using authentic modelling practices
as contexts for meaningful learning of models and modelling. 相似文献
14.
王惠霞 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2012,(1):136-137
传统翻译课堂以＂教师为中心＂,以唯一的标准答案为准绳,限制了学生创新精神的发展,弱化了学生语言实际运用能力;而任务型教学法以学生为中心,注重语言习得,注重过程教学,注重发展学生的学习策略。本文探讨了在英语翻译课堂上运用任务型教学法的可行性,并对操作实施进行了介绍,以期对英语翻译课堂教学有所裨益。 相似文献
15.
Norm Friesen Terry Anderson 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2004,35(6):679-687
The term ‘lifelong’, as applied to education or learning, has been in circulation for more than a quarter of a century. It has played an important role in policy discussions, as well as in studies of the sociology and economics of education. The relationship of this term to the rapidly changing world of information and educational technologies, and to the various conceptions of interaction that are central to these technologies, however, has been considered much less frequently. This paper seeks to shed light on the relationship between lifelong learning and the interactive technologies that have become associated specifically with the Semantic Web. It begins by presenting a fictional narrative to illustrate a lifelong learning scenario in the context of the services and resources that the Semantic Web will be capable of providing. It then proceeds to isolate a number of general characteristics of lifelong learning as they are manifest in this scenario and in recent literature on the subject. The paper then explores how emergent, interactive technologies of the Semantic Web have the general potential to address many of the characteristics of lifelong learning, and hold out the promise of satisfying a wide variety of lifelong learning needs. It will conclude by considering some of the outstanding challenges presented by lifelong learning contexts, and mention some of the limitations of advanced technologies used to address these needs. 相似文献
16.
Ann Jones 《Instructional Science》1992,21(6):473-500
The first part of this paper reviews the criteria offered by du Boulay, O'Shea and Monk (1981) for designing a coneeptual model of a programming environment for teaching novices programming. It argues that although the criteria offered, namely simplicity and visibility, are helpful, these criteria alone are not sufficient as they do not address the choice of which aspects of the conceptual model are to be presented to the learner. In order to address this issue it is necessary to carve up the conceptual model differently and to distinguish different aspects. One important aspect for novices is a functional view, as this will help them develop programming plans. A new complementary categorisation is offered which offers three views of the conceptual model: namely state, procedure and function, and adds a new criterion, namely consistency. Two languages designed for novices using the general criteria of du Boulay, O'Shea and Monk are then analysed in detail, firstly using du Boulay et al.'s criteria, and secondly using the proposed categorisation. Data from novices learning to program in the two languages shows that although the languages had been satisfactorily designed according to du Boulay et al.'s criteria, a number of learning difficulties remained, which were satisfactorily accounted for by the new categorisation. 相似文献
17.
H. F. M. De Bruijn 《Instructional Science》1995,23(4):221-241
When cognitive apprenticeship principles are compared with adult learning theories and in particular with learning theories concerning functionally illiterate adults, they have several aspects in common. In order to check these resemblances in practice and to explore at the same time the way in which the cognitive apprenticeship methods can be operationalized in a computer aided learning environment for adult basic education students, a computer program was designed in the domain of arithmetic.This article describes an experiment with this computer program in which the use of the operationalized cognitive apprenticeship methods was studied together with the effects of modelling and coaching on student performance.The results concerning the implementation of modelling and coaching showed that adult basic education students make little use of optional materials in the computer program. As a consequence of this no conclusions can be drawn concerning the effects of modelling and coaching on student performance. 相似文献
18.
影响外语学习最主要的因素是情感和母语。情感是学习的发动机,出现障碍会导致学习的停顿。与母语不同之处因母语的固化而造成外语学习困难。判断外语教学法的优劣在于看它能否有效地克服两个因素引起的学习障碍。 相似文献
19.
Within teacher education, it is widely recognised that internships play a major role in preparing prospective teachers. The current research examines if the learning activities students’ undertake in the workplace can be explained by students’ goal orientation and their perceptions of the workplace. In addition, it will be investigated whether this model is predictive for students’ academic achievement. Participants in this study were 464 bachelor students enrolled in teacher education. The results from the structural equation modelling show that students’ learning goal orientation is an important predictor for students’ learning activities and academic achievement. Students with a higher learning goal orientation demonstrate a more active approach towards their learning. Regarding the context, some positive relations between work-related variables such as job demands and job control on the one hand and students’ learning activities on the other hand were identified, but their relationship was more limited than expected. 相似文献
20.
解读影响第二语言学习的情感因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学习第二语言,虽然一般认为学习效果的好坏主要取决于学习者自身智商的高低,但通过实验结果分析,情感因素也是影响学习效果的一个重要因素,针对该因素,提出强化积极性情感的一些建议。 相似文献