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1.
王子苓 《安徽教育学院学报》2010,28(6)
化学课程内容与信息技术的整合将会极大地促进学生的化学学习,而这种整合也是信息技术对化学教学影响所产生的必然后果。影响整合的重要因素之一是化学教师本身。整合是一项复杂的工程,它需要化学教师具备相应的信念、知识和技能。化学教师的专业发展是使得他们具备相应的信念、知识和技能的主要途径。 相似文献
2.
No Child Left Behind and the assault on teachers' professional practices and identities 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This Bernsteinian analysis conceptualizes No Child Left Behind legislation in the United States as a recent and deliberate shift towards a “performance” model of official pedagogic discourse. The paper posits that this shift carries the capacity to fundamentally alter teachers' professional practices and identities. It examines particularly whether the policy shift has impacted the professional practices and identities of pre-service and early career teachers, whose training has been completed in the wake of No Child Left Behind, differently than it has impacted the professional practices and identities of their veteran counterparts. 相似文献
3.
旅游高职教育作为旅游职业教育的高级形式,其专业教师素质要满足在教育教学过程中体现“高等性”和“职业性”的师德水平、教学水平、学术水平和技能水平的要求。实践是最有效的培养途径,教师培养要以“双师型”教师为目标,建立制度化、规范化的进修、培训及深入旅游企事业单位调研的制度。 相似文献
4.
Primary special school teachers' knowledge and beliefs about supporting learning in numeracy 
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下载免费PDF全文 Lio Moscardini 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2015,15(1):37-47
This paper presents findings from a qualitative study of a group of 12 teachers in primary special schools in Scotland for children with moderate learning difficulties. It sets out an analysis of classroom observations and interviews that explored teachers' knowledge and beliefs about teaching and learning in mathematics with children with moderate learning difficulties. The teachers were interviewed pre‐ and post‐intervention; this was a research‐based professional development programme in children's mathematical thinking (Cognitively Guided Instruction) which teachers then developed in their classrooms. The findings showed that prior to the professional development, the teachers had a limited knowledge of children's mathematical development with teaching frequently informed by intuitive beliefs and dated and sometimes discredited practices. Most teachers had low expectations of children with learning difficulties. Post‐intervention, the teachers reviewed this stance and affirmed that a deeper understanding of children's mathematical thinking provided a more secure knowledge base for instruction. They also recognised the extent to which learners were constrained by existing classroom practices. The paper argues for the commonality of this knowledge base and considers the problematic nature of viewing such knowledge as sector specific. 相似文献
5.
Teacher pedagogical beliefs: The final frontier in our quest for technology integration? 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
Although the conditions for successful technology integration finally appear to be in place, including ready access to technology,
increased training for teachers, and a favorable policy environment, high-level technology use is still surprisingly low.
This suggests that additional barriers, specifically related to teachers' pedagogical beliefs, may be at work. Previous researchers
have noted the influence of teachers' beliefs on classroom instruction specifically in math, reading, and science, yet little
research has been done to establish a similar link to teachers' classroom uses of technology. In this article, I argue for
the importance of such research and present a conceptual overview of teacher pedagogial beliefs as a vital first step. After
defining and describing the nature of teacher beliefs, including how they are likely to impact teachers' classroom practice
I describe important implications for teacher professional development and offer suggestions for future research. 相似文献
6.
Donald Freeman 《Teaching and Teacher Education》1991,7(5-6)
The influence of teacher education on teaching is a problematic area, both in practice and in research. Often, because much research adopts a “first-order” perspective which focuses on teachers' behaviors, influences of teacher education are seen as temporary, negligible, or difficult to determine. The study reported here grew out of a general concern to document, via a “second-order” perspective which examines their thinking and perceptions, how teachers modify or improve what they do through formal teacher education. It addresses three important areas which have received little attention in recent research: foreign language teaching, in-service graduate education, and the role of a shared, professional discourse in developing teachers' conceptions of teaching. The paper presents a summary of the findings of an 18-month longitudinal study which examined how foreign language teachers' conceptions of their classroom practice developed as they took part in an in-service teacher education program. The paper discusses how the program's shared professional discourse contributes to increasing the complexity of the teachers' thinking about their teaching and suggests that as they learn to articulate their de facto ways of thinking in the shared discourse, the teachers gain greater control over their classroom practice and are thus more able to shape it to their own ends. 相似文献
7.
This study explores teachers' beliefs about pedagogical issues as well as related educational and professional issues. Six hundred K–12 teachers in three Midwestern states received surveys and 60% returned them. Results of the survey indicated that teachers were relatively unified in their beliefs, and few differences emerged around demographic variables. More teachers believed in teaching practices consistent with constructivism than believed in explicit instruction; however the majority of teachers were mixed, undecided, or balanced about pedagogy. Teachers reserved their strongest beliefs for the importance of learning style, eclectic instruction, and small class size in the primary grades. Few teachers believed that a great teacher is characterized by high student achievement outcomes, and over half believed that factors such as home environment or dyslexia prevent children from learning basic skills despite the school's best efforts. Teachers valued experience over education and training for professional development and viewed teaching as more of an art than a science. Results are discussed in relationship to current challenges in education. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 44: 873–886, 2007. 相似文献
8.
During the complex teaching act, there are moments that require teachers to engage in reflection to make critical decisions about how to respond to particular problems in practice. The present investigation provides a stimulus for capturing these reflections as four elementary practicing teachers are asked to describe their “bumpy moments” in teaching. Analysis of the 19 “bumpy moments” identified offers insights into the thoughts, knowledge, and beliefs that these teachers are considering during their practice. Results have implications for capturing reflection during teaching, ongoing practicing teacher professional development, and preservice teacher education. 相似文献
9.
Undergraduate college “science partners” provided content knowledge and a supportive atmosphere for K–5 teachers in a university–school professional development partnership program in science instruction. The Elementary Science Education Partners program, a Local Systemic Change initiative supported by the National Science Foundation, was composed of four major elements: 1) a cadre of mentor teachers trained to provide district-wide teacher professional development; 2) a recruitment and training effort to place college students in classrooms as science partners in semester-long partnerships with teachers; 3) a teacher empowerment effort termed “participatory reform”; and 4) an inquiry-based curriculum with a kit distribution and refurbishment center. The main goals of the program were to provide college science students with an intensive teaching experience and to enhance teachers'' skills in inquiry-based science instruction. Here, we describe some of the program''s successes and challenges, focusing primarily on the impact on the classroom teachers and their science partners. Qualitative analyses of data collected from participants indicate that 1) teachers expressed greater self-confidence about teaching science than before the program and they spent more class time on the subject; and 2) the college students modified deficit-model negative assumptions about the children''s science learning abilities to express more mature, positive views. 相似文献
10.
在反思中促进教师专业发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前,反思已越来越普遍地被认为是促进教师专业发展的重要因素而被广泛提及。从某种程度上来说,教学反思对于教师专业发展起着关键作用,不仅能促成教师信念的重建,而且能激发教师成为理性的研究者。为此,从个人经验、理论学习和同行交流等方面分析促进教师专业发展的不同反思途径,以求帮助教师不断走向专业成熟。 相似文献
11.
This study describes the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to computer technology training for early childhood teachers. Departing from the singular goal of conveying skills and knowledge, a comprehensive program targets the development of teachers' attitudes and practices as well as knowledge and skills. All 3 areas are regarded as equally important for the development of teacher technology proficiency. Evaluation of the program documented its effectiveness. Compared to nonparticipants, teachers in the training program had significantly higher scores in all 3 goal areas: attitudes, knowledge and skills, and practices. Results of the study indicate that a comprehensive approach is an effective means of training teachers in computer technology. Implications of the study are discussed with regard to the strategy of developing the “whole teacher” and emergence of the domain of educational technology. 相似文献
12.
Data-driven decision making continues to be a growing educational reform initiative across the globe. The effective use of data requires that teachers develop the knowledge and skills to analyze and use data to improve instruction. The purpose of this article is to examine teachers’ capacity for and beliefs about data use. These issues are examined through a review of research in the past decade. We find that teachers’ beliefs about and capacity for data use are often not connected within the literature or in practice, but we argue they are the heart of the connection between data and instructional change. Teachers’ capacity to use data and their beliefs about data use are shaped within their professional communities, in training sessions, and in their interactions with coaches, consultants, and principals. However, efforts to develop teachers’ capacity for data use often fall short of their goals. Correspondingly, teachers have varied beliefs about data use, and some feel they lack the ability to use data to inform instruction. In order to be more successful, capacity building should directly address teachers’ beliefs, and data use must be decoupled from external accountability demands and involve a variety of information on student learning. 相似文献
13.
This study was conducted in the framework of a project that sought to change the school learning and teaching environment and adapt it to current reality through the proactive use of technology in the search for knowledge. It is an exploratory, longitudinal, case study of a single school, in one city in central Israel, which examines changes in educational beliefs, classroom practices, and knowledge restructuring processes of six teachers of grades 4-6, who for three years experienced an approach to teaching and learning focusing on information-rich tasks in an information-rich environment. The main findings show different patterns and rates of change in teacher educational beliefs, knowledge restructuring processes and classroom practices. They also demonstrate that students of teachers whose educational beliefs and classroom practices radically changed and which reflected a constructivist approach to learning regarded learning as a process of engaging with complex, context-related tasks requiring multiple viewpoints, whereas students whose teachers had a traditional positivist approach saw technologyassisted learning as learning with technical tools. The study indicates a reciprocal rather than unidirectional relationship between teacher classroom practice and changes in teacher educational beliefs and knowledge restructuring processes. 相似文献
14.
文章以54名贫困地区中学体育教师为研究对象,从教育信念、知识结构、能力结构和自我专业发展意识角度调查分析了贫困地区中学体育教师专业发展现状,并基于此,从制度体系建设和教师自身发展意识提升两方面提出了对策:进一步修改和完善《教师法》,推行教师公务员制度;建立健全"双合作"机制,实现高校与中学互利共赢;构建合理的教师培训体系,为教师专业发展提供智力支持;体育教师要燃起教师专业发展的内在驱动力。 相似文献
15.
Beginning literacy: links among teacher knowledge, teacher practice, and student learning 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
McCutchen D Abbott RD Green LB Beretvas SN Cox S Potter NS Quiroga T Gray AL 《Journal of learning disabilities》2002,35(1):69-86
Although the importance of phonological awareness has been discussed widely in the research literature, the concept is not well understood by many classroom teachers. In the study described here, we worked with groups of kindergarten and first-grade teachers (the experimental group) during a 2-week summer institute and throughout the school year. We shared with them research about learning disabilities and effective instruction, stressing the importance of explicit instruction in phonological and orthographic awareness. We followed the experimental group and a control group into their classrooms for a year, assessing teachers' classroom practices and their students' (n = 779) learning. The study yielded three major findings: We can deepen teachers' own knowledge of the role of phonological and orthographic information in literacy instruction; teachers can use that knowledge to change classroom practice; and changes in teacher knowledge and classroom practice can improve student learning. 相似文献
16.
Parents’ and teachers’ beliefs about children’s school readiness in a high-need community 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chaya S. Piotrkowski Michael Botsko Eunice Matthews 《Early childhood research quarterly》2000,15(4):537
This study compared the beliefs of preschool teachers, kindergarten teachers, and parents in one mostly Hispanic and Black high-need urban school district to learn their views of what children should know and be able to do at kindergarten entry. Beliefs regarding the importance of 12 school readiness “resources” were assessed with the CARES survey designed for this study. Parents held remarkably similar beliefs, regardless of ethnicity or education. Parents and teachers also agreed that children must be healthy and socially competent, and be able to comply with teacher authority, although parents rated this latter resource higher. However, parents rated all classroom-related readiness resources as more important than teachers did. They believed it was necessary for a child to be able to communicate in English and to have basic knowledge and skills, which was more important than a child’s approach to learning. Preschool teachers also believed that knowledge was more important than kindergarten teachers did. Directions for further research and implications for policy and practice are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Yan Fung Mok 《Interchange》2002,33(2):115-138
Facilitative environmental factors, skills and knowledge training, and reflection upon experiences and beliefs are regarded as important in teacher development. The attainment of normative professional identity indicates that a teacher has grasped the principles of skills, knowledge, and beliefs that govern teachers' professional behavior. However, what is neglected is the psychosocial process that brings about internal changes in teachers' growth. This paper argues that the soul behind teacher growth is the self-as-agent in directing a person's growth in fulfilling his or her own personal values and personality. Teachers with self-defining personalities search for congruent environments to nurture their personal values and they engage in generativity tasks to actualize those values. With the success and satisfaction brought about by the accomplishment of their personal values, teachers do not stop at a plateau but will keep pursuing continuous growth. 相似文献
18.
教师培养模式一体化是"教师教育一体化"的核心,必须建立在教师成长规律的基础上。教师成长大致要经历新手教师——胜任型教师——骨干型教师——专家型教师四个阶段,并呈现出如下规律性特点:教师的献身精神源于创造性劳动中获得的愉悦与满足;从摹仿他人走向自觉地研究、运用教育学、心理学;勇于创新是教师专业化发展的直接动机和共同特征。教师培养模式一体化,是根据教师专业化发展理论,遵循教师成长规律,对职前培养、入职教育、在职培训进行的整体规划,力求各阶段既相对独立、各有侧重,又相互衔接、内在一体。其核心内容是培养目标一体化、课程设置一体化、培养过程一体化和师资配置一体化。 相似文献
19.
王栋 《陕西师范大学继续教育学报》2011,(4)
终身化学习时代的到来要求教师在整个职业生涯中持续不断地学习,教师学习对于教师自身的专业发展和教育教学改革的推进具有重要作用。目前的教师在职培训模式滞后于教师学习的需求,且不符合教师的工作和认知特点。本文以英语学科教师为例,探讨了教师行动学习的内涵、特征及其意义,以期为教师培训与专业发展提供相关启示。 相似文献
20.
Maher Z. Hashweh 《Research in Science Education》1996,26(1):89-102
The purpose of the study was to determine what percentage of Palestinian science teachers held beliefs about knowledge and
learning that are congruent with the recent constructivist/conceptual change epistemological basis of science education, what
factors influence these beliefs, and if the beliefs about knowledge and learning were related. Two questionnaires were developed
to probe teachers' beliefs in these two areas, and a sample consisting of 91 teachers with varying educational background
and teaching levels responded to these questionnaires. The study showed that only a small percentage of Palestinian teachers
subscribed to the recent views of learning and scientific knowledge (25% and nine percent respectively). With regard to the
views of learning, this was mainly due to very few teachers believing or realising that students hold alternative preconceptions
and that science learning entails conceptual change. Very few teachers also believed that science itself develops through
conceptual change. Indeed, more than 80% believed that science develops through accretion and about 40% preferred the inductive
model of science to the hypothetico-deductive one which only 11% preferred. It was found that these views were not related
to the teachers' years of schooling, years of experience, level at which they taught, or teacher specialisation. The two views
of learning and knowledge were moderately related. The results and implications for future studies are discussed. 相似文献