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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(6):32-37
情绪调节作为个体社会化的重要组成部分和适应社会的关键心理机制,受到情感研究领域的大量关注。基于Gross的情绪调节过程模型,选择注意分散和认知重评策略,借助事件相关电位技术,探索二者电生理学特征之间的差异,揭示调节策略的性别差异。得出如下结论:(1)与认知重评策略相比,注意分散发生在情绪生成过程的较早阶段。(2)男性偏向于使用认知重评策略,而女性则偏向于使用注意分散策略。(3)认知重评策略的性别差异显著,男性被试比女性被试的LPP振幅小。 相似文献
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曾兴华 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(9):59-61
Gross在情绪调节同感模型理论中提出两种最常用的情绪调节策略——认知重评和表达抑制,并分析了它们对心理健康的影响。在此理论基础上分析得出心理健康教育的实质是情感教育和人格教育;心理健康教育的主要内容是培养学生正确识别和表达情绪、积极的应对方式和人格品质以及爱心;心理健康教育应与德育、新课程改革、生活实践相结合,学校、家庭、社区共同配合,一起做好学生心理健康教育工作。 相似文献
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采用小学生情绪调节问卷中文版(ERQ-CC)、艾森克人格量表中文儿童版(EPQ-Ck)和儿童抑郁量表中文版(CDI-C)对1381名小学生进行调查,考察小学生神经质与抑郁情绪的关系,及情绪调节的中介作用.结果发现:(1)小学女生认知重评使用率得分显著高于男生;六年级是小学生表达抑制策略发展的关键期;(2)神经质、表达抑制、抑郁情绪之间存在显著的正相关,认知重评与神经质、抑郁情绪间存在显著的负相关;(3)神经质、认知重评、表达抑制均能显著预测抑郁情绪,认知重评和表达抑制在神经质与抑郁情绪关系间起部分中介作用.本研究对于探索小学生抑郁发生发展机制具有一定的理论意义. 相似文献
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研究以大学生为对象,采用了Rosenberg的自尊量表、内隐联想测验和Gross情绪调节问卷对251名大学生进行测试,主要探讨大学生自尊与情绪调节的关系.结果发现:内隐自尊和外显自尊是两个独立的结构;男女大学生在内隐自尊、外显自尊和认知重评上的差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05),但在表达抑制上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);内隐自尊与认知重评、表达抑制呈正相关;外显自尊与表达抑制负相关、与认知重评呈正相关;内隐自尊可以正性的预测认知重评和表达抑制,外显自尊可以负性的预测表达抑制,正性的预测认知重评. 相似文献
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幸银盈 《乐山师范学院学报》2013,28(3):136-140
为研究情绪调节策略对情绪类型与延迟满足关系影响,采用两种不同情绪类型的视频短片启动大学生产生相应的情绪(积极情绪或消极情绪),比较两种条件下使用认知重评策略与表达抑制策略对紧随其后的延迟满足任务成绩的影响。实验结果表明:积极情绪状态下,认知重评与表达抑制组延迟满足得分差异不显著;消极情绪状态下,认知重评组延迟满足任务得分显著高于表达抑制组。结论:认知重评策略能够有效地改善消极情绪对延迟满足表现的负面影响。 相似文献
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情绪调节：过程、影响因素及其神经机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
认知重评和表达抑制是最常用且最有效的情绪调节策略。情绪调节还可以分为两个方面,即先行关注情绪调节和反应关注情绪调节。当前的研究都聚焦于有意的情绪调节,而自动情绪调节也是一种重要的情绪调节方式。影响情绪调节发展与策略使用的因素包括遗传、性别、年龄和家庭等。认知重评与表达抑制的神经机制存在共享的区域,但两种策略在使用过程中又会激活与抑制不同的大脑区域。 相似文献
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情绪调节策略与记忆研究进展 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
情绪调节策略和记忆的关系是近几年逐渐兴起的一个研究领域，对于进一步认识情绪与认知的关系、形成有效的情绪调节策略、提高教学和学习效率、促进儿童青少年的健康发展具有重要意义。本文对情绪调节及其策略、情绪调节策略和记忆的关系的理论和实证研究进行了评述，指出情绪调节策略与记忆材料性质之间存在复杂的交互作用，并受到注意资源分配、个体情绪体验、认知能量损耗、认知加工策略等诸多因素的综合影响。最后讨论了情绪调节与记忆关系的研究方向。 相似文献
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为探讨留守儿童心理弹性与注意稳定性的关系,并考察认知重评在其中的中介作用,随机选取75名小学中高年级留守儿童作为研究对象,采用青少年心理弹性量表、儿童青少年版情绪调节问卷和数字划消测验分别对留守儿童的心理弹性、认知重评及注意稳定性三个变量进行测量。结果表明:小学中高年级留守儿童的心理弹性、认知重评、注意稳定性两两之间存在显著的正相关;认知重评在心理弹性和注意稳定性的关系之间起部分中介作用。由此可知,小学中高年级留守儿童的心理弹性和认知重评对注意稳定性具有重要影响,可以通过提升其心理弹性和认知重评策略的使用来实现对留守儿童注意稳定性的促进和干预。 相似文献
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为了探究大学生强迫症状与认知灵活性的关系及情绪调节(认知重评和表达抑制)在其中的中介作用，研究采用强迫问卷、情绪调节问卷、认知灵活性问卷对687名大学生展开测量.结果表明：(1)大学生强迫症状与认知灵活性及认知重评呈负相关，与表达抑制呈正相关.与认知灵活性与表达抑制呈现负相关，与认知重评呈正相关；(2)认知重评和表达抑制在强迫总分和认知灵活性之间起部分中介作用，相对中介效应占比分别为23.51%和10.07%.结论：大学生强迫症状既可以直接影响认知灵活性，也可以通过情绪调节策略的间接影响发挥作用. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe effects of the emotion regulation skills of the children attending preschool education on their interactions with their teachers are emphasised in recent studies. Therefore, in this study, we examined the effects of emotion regulation skills on the quality of the relationship between the teacher and the child. In total, 39 preschool teachers and 119 preschool children (55 girls and 64) boys from 5 public preschools participated in the study. Teachers were asked to fill Student-Teacher Relationship Scale-Short Form regarding three children in their classrooms and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for themselves. We conducted four observations by using MPAC-R/S in order to assess child’s abilities to express and regulate emotions. The results showed that children’s emotional states were effective on teacher’s relationship perception, and that teacher’s emotion regulation skills were also effective on his/her relationship perception. In addition, the cognitive reappraisal strategy used by the teacher in emotion regulation has also been found to have an impact on the negative emotional state of children. 相似文献
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情绪调节是个体管理、调整或改变自己(或他人)情绪的过程。在这个过程中,通过一定的行为策略和机制,使情绪在主观感受、表情行为、生理反应等方面发生一定的变化。不同年龄的情绪感受频率存在差异,不同年龄,性别和主观体验的情绪调节方式也都存在着差异。通过不同的应对措施来改变负性情绪,以达到调节身心的作用。 相似文献
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Structuring is a parental response to young children’s behavior that may foster children’s attempts to use cognitive skills to engage in self-regulation. Using a rural, economically strained sample, parental structuring in response to 127 eighteen-month-olds’ negative emotion was observed during a home visit. Children’s distraction, a useful cognitive strategy when waiting for a reward, was assessed during a laboratory wait task at 18, 24, 36, and 48 months. More frequent parental structuring at child age 18 months predicted more developmental growth in children’s use of distraction between 18 and 48 months, in contrast with parental directives. Consistent with Kopp’s (1989) framework, parental structuring may capitalize on children’s cognitive development to play a unique role in fostering children’s self-regulation of negative emotion. 相似文献
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本文从儿童绘画的发展阶段与儿童认知、心理的发展阶段作比较入手,介绍了一种可以用于临床评估儿童认知能力与情感状态的工具——斯尔文绘画测验,以及相关研究成果与对它的评价。同时分析了绘画投射测验运用于儿童被试的优点。 相似文献
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Research Findings: Drawing from a diverse community sample of 89 children, ages 4–6, their primary caregivers and teachers, this study examined the interplay of child emotional behavior problems, parent emotion socialization practices, and gender in predicting teacher-child closeness. Teachers reported on perceptions of closeness with children. Parents and teachers reported on children’s emotional behavior problems, as indexed by overanxious behavior, overt, and relational aggression. Regression models revealed that higher relational aggression related to closer teacher-child relationships for all children of parents who employed minimization as an emotion socialization practice. Similarly, higher overt aggression related to closer teacher-child relationships for girls who experienced parent minimization. An analogous pattern of results emerged, such that lower parent emotional support buffered girls against the negative effects of higher relational aggression on teacher-child closeness, whereas higher parent emotional support related to lower levels of closeness for these girls. These findings contradict prior research linking supportive emotion socialization practices (e.g., empathy, comforting) to socioemotional competence and unsupportive practices (e.g., minimization, punishment) to poor school adjustment. Practice or Policy: Findings have implications for improving children’s classroom experience by identifying parent emotion socialization and gender as contexts for understanding child emotional behavior problems in relation to teacher-child closeness. 相似文献
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The current study examined the mediating effects of emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence between parental abuse/neglect and a child’s school adjustment by investigating 2070 student surveys from the Korean Child Youth Panel Study (KCYPS). A path analysis yielded the following key findings. Firstly, childhood abuse and neglect showed a significant negative and direct effect on school adjustment. It is particularly important to note that the effect of neglect was bigger than that of abuse in this study. Secondly, emotional/behavioral problems were found to partially mediate between abuse/neglect and school adjustment. Thirdly, academic competence partially mediated the effect of neglect on school adjustment, while it did not mediate the effect of abuse on school adjustment. The indirect effect of parental neglect via emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence was stronger than that of parental abuse. The influence of parental abuse and neglect on children’s school adjustments was discussed in terms of emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence considering unique Korean cultural context. 相似文献
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Teachers in toddler classrooms are important agents of emotion socialization. The current study examined teachers’ use of emotion minimizing language in toddler classrooms and toddlers’ social emotional competence. Teachers’ emotion minimizing language is described as language that purposefully distances them from a child’s emotions and discourages children’s expression of their emotions. Research Findings: Results indicate a negative relationship between teachers’ emotion minimizing language and toddlers’ social emotional competence when program quality, child age, and child gender are controlled. Practice or Policy: Implications relevant to teacher preparation programs and professional development are discussed, with a primary focus on the methods by which teachers are trained to use language to respond to young children’s emotions. 相似文献
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吕进锋 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(2):100-103
儿童画一种符号表征.是儿童真实情感的流露.总是反映他们所看到或所理解的事物,反映他们的现实生活,反映他们的经验、情绪情感、个性特征,是幼儿内心世界的反映.这对幼儿的情感教育有重要启示. 相似文献
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张爱华 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):81-83
学习心理学认为,学生学习英语的过程,是以学生的整体心理活动为基础的英语认知活动和情智活动不断相互统一的过程。在学习过程中,每个学生个体都具有独特的情感体验。因此,在英语教学过程中要加强学生学习情感的培养与激发,以境激情、以知育情、以情生情、以情优教,从而达到学生对英语的有效学〉--j。 相似文献
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大学生情绪智力与抑郁、主观幸福感的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
袁立新 《广东教育学院学报》2010,30(1):49-53
采用问卷对552名大学生进行调查,考察情绪智力四个成分与抑郁和主观幸福感的关系,同时探讨理想的情绪智力模式。结果表明,高自我情绪觉知对个体的心理适应不利,高自我情绪处理对心理适应起积极作用,高人际情绪觉知可预测个体较低的抑郁感、生活满意度和正性情感。理想的情绪智力结构应具有中等的自我情绪觉知能力和高的人际情绪觉知能力、自我情绪处理能力、人际情绪处理能力。当个体自我情绪处理能力不高时,高情绪觉知对其心理适应则可能有害。 相似文献