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1.
图G的色数Х(G)是指对图G进行着色并使相邻顶点具有不同颜色的最少颜色数,若对G的任意真子图H有Х(H)〈Х(G)=k,则称G是k-色临界的,因此可以给出一种构造k-色临界图的方法。  相似文献   

2.
图G的一种P-着色是分配颜色到它的顶点,使得同一色类的导出子图具有性质P,图G的P-色数χ(G,P)是G的具有k种颜色的P-着色的最小数k。研究了当P这一性质是禁止路Pj时的P-色数,且把这一色数记作χ(G,^┐Pj),给出了一些特殊图类χ(G,^┐Rj)的值。  相似文献   

3.
图G=(V,E)的一个(λ,β)-瑕k-边着色是一个从E到{1,2,…,k}的映射,且存在一个最小整数β≥1,对每一个色j∈{1,2,…,β},至少存在一个顶点uj∈V(G)使得顶点uj关联着有色的j条边;对每一个色l∈{β+1,…,k},没有两条相邻边着有色l.图G的(λ,β)-瑕色数被表示为χ(λ,β)(G),它是一个最小的整数,使对整数k≥χ(λ,(β)G),图G总有一个(λ,β)-瑕k-边着色.在这篇文章中,我们证得χ(λ,1)(G)+λ-1≤χ′(G)≤χ(λ,1)(G)+,其中χ′(G)是G的正常边色数,并确定了几个特殊图类的瑕色数.  相似文献   

4.
设k和d是2个互素的正整数且k≥2d.G^dk是一个图,它的顶点集合为{0,1,…,k-1},边集合为{ij|d≤|i-j|≤k-d,i,j=0,1,…,k-1}.图G的圆色数χc(G)定义为使得图G与G^dk同态的2个正整数k和d的最小比值k/d.研究了χc(G)和χc(G-v)之间的关系,对任意顶点v求出了χc(G^dk-v)的精确值,给出了具有对任意顶点χc(G-v)=χc(G)-1和其他特定性质的图类;并对图的圆色数的一些下界进行了探讨,给出了图的圆色数达到下界χc-1+1/d的充要条件,这里χ和α分别是图G的点色数和独立数.  相似文献   

5.
图G=(V,E)的一个正常k-着色实际上是将G的顶点划分为独立集,记为∏={V1,V2,…,Vk}.其中Vi,i=1,2,…,k,也称色类.对于任一色类Vi中的点v,如果它与其余色类中至少一个点相邻,则v被称为是满色的.如果在G的一个正常k-着色中,所有点都是满色的,则称这样的着色是满着色.如果一个图存在满着色,定义图的满着色数为使得图存在满着色的最小颜色数,记为χf(G).另外,记ψf(G)为使图存在满着色的最大颜色数.本文主要研究了有关满着色的一些性质,并给出一个满着色与完美图之间的结论.  相似文献   

6.
圆色数是图的一个重要参数 .距离图G(Z ,D)是具有顶点集Z ={ 0 ,± 1,± 2 ,… }、距离集D ,且满足顶点x与y相邻的充要条件是y -x∈D的无限图 .本文确定了两类距离图G(Z ,Dm ,k ,k + 1)和G(Z ,Dm ,k ,k + 1.k + 2 )的圆色数 .  相似文献   

7.
图G的一个k全染色是用k种颜色对图G的顶点集和边集进行染色使得相邻接的或相关联的元素染不同的颜色,图G的全色数χ"(G)为图G的k-全染色中的最小k值.Behzad和Vizing猜想任意简单图G的全色数都不超过Δ(G)+2,已经证明了此猜想对最大度不是6的平面图成立,而且最大度不小于9的平面图G的全色数为Δ(G)+1.本文利用差值转移方法研究了最大度小于9的一些情况,证明了最大度为4,5,6,7,8的平面图G,如果其围长不小于8,则其全色数也为Δ(G)+1.  相似文献   

8.
利用强完美图定理,得到不含{2K2、C4、C5}为导出子图的图是完美图。进而证明了每一个不含{2K2、C4}为导出子图的图是(ω(G)+1)可着色的,并且给出一类满足不含{2K2、C4}为导出子图且χ(G)=ω(G)+1的图类,其中ω(G)和χ(G)分别为图G的团数和色数。  相似文献   

9.
图G(V,E)的一正常k-全着色σ称为G(V,E)的一个k-点强全着色,当且仅当ν∈V(G),N[ν]中的元素着不同颜色,其中N[ν]={u|νu∈E(G)}∪{ν}。并且χνsT(G)=min{k|存在G的一个k-点强全着色}称为G(V,E)的点强全色数。本文得到了一些特殊图的点强全色数χνsT(G),并提出猜想:对于简单图G,有k(G)≤χνsT(G)≤k(G) 1,这里k(G)是文中给出的一个新的参数。  相似文献   

10.
本文只讨论简单图,未定义的术语和记号可参见。我们用G=H表示G与H是同构的图,当G与H具有相同的色多项式时,称图G与H是色等价的,并记作G~H;若由G~H可推出G=H,则称图G是色唯一的。以下用P(G),q(G),A(G)和B(G)分别表示图G的顶点数,边数,完全子图k_4的个数及生成子图k_1,2的个数。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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