共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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制约新疆地区残疾儿童随班就读发展的一大瓶颈因素是师资的培养。基于我区地理环境、语言环境、经济条件、培训基地等条件的制约,内地随班就读师资培训的基本模式在我区开展存在着许多困难。因此,笔者提出了网络教育是新疆随班就读师资培训现实的选择的设想。 相似文献
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随班就读是大力发展和普及残疾儿童接受义务教育的一种有效途径,也是保障残疾儿童受教育基本权利、体现义务教育公平性的一种有效方式.此项工作的展开,给随班就读中小学教师带来了前所未有的考验,由随班就读带来的职业压力也影响到随班就读教师的心理健康,为此,文章试图对新疆南疆地区中小学随班就读教师心理健康的现状做一调查,从而加以研究. 相似文献
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全纳教育已经成为了未来全球教育发展的方向,而在我国的随班就读作为全纳教育的过渡阶段,提高了残疾儿童的入学率,初步实现了教育公平。在残疾儿童随班就读中,随班就读教师是残疾学生成功与否的重要保证。文章就我国的随班就读教师的现状研究、素质研究、培养方式和认证资格等方面进行述评,以期为未来的研究提供一些参考。 相似文献
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张阿妮 《新疆教育学院学报》2013,(3):23-26
文章运用问卷调查法对新疆5个地区县市随机抽样的128名教师进行随班就读态度的调查,为新疆2012年启动的残疾儿童（幼儿）随班就读支持保障体系建设试点项目提供决策依据。 相似文献
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浅论残疾儿童随班就读课程杨春增为了提高残疾儿童随班就读的实效，对残疾儿童随班就读课程的制约因素，课程设置的原则和课程类型等方面的研究是摆在广大特教理论工作者和实际工作者面前亟待解决的问题，本文对此进行探讨。一、残疾儿童随班就读课程的对象残疾儿童随班就... 相似文献
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一、中国残疾儿童随班就读现状近十几年来,根据教育部公布的数据分析,我国随班就读的残疾儿童人数不断增加,从2001年起,我国在普通学校随班就读和附设特教班就读的残疾儿童少年在校生数占在校残疾学生总数的比例一直都稳定在60%以上,2010年残疾儿童少年在校人数为42.56万,其中65%左右在普通学校就读。可以说,从"九五"以来,残疾儿童在校学生中,近六成以上是在普通学校接受义务教育,从数量上说,我国残疾儿童随班就读已经成为特殊教育的主体。但就残疾儿童随班就读现状来看,仍存在着许多不尽如人意的地方。 相似文献
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<正>一、问题的提出随班就读,就是让残疾儿童和正常儿童在一起接受教育。随班就读开始于20世纪80年代,经过二十多年的发展,已经成为我国残疾儿童接受义务教育的主要形式之一。我国各级政府非常重视残疾儿童随班就读的发展及其教育教学质量的提高。[1]《全国特殊教育"十一五" 相似文献
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扩大普通学校随班就读规模,是《特殊教育提升计划（2014-2016年）》提出的重要方略。为了探究此方略实施的必要前提,基于中国残联对我国6～17岁残疾儿童的最新监测数据进行分析,结果表明：残疾儿童随班就读的比例随学段升高而逐级锐减;影响残疾儿童随班就读的重要因素包括其性别、年龄、民族等人口特征指标;残疾儿童的网络信息能力、家庭文教年支出、所在生活地区、监护人的受教育水平也显著影响其随班就读;社会保障因素以及康复对于随班就读影响作用显著：社区的法律知识宣传和领取残疾证亦影响随班就读。应综合考虑上述因素,促进我国残疾儿童随班就读、走向融合。 相似文献
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尽管我国在残疾儿童教育公平进程中取得了辉煌成就,但教育不公平现象依旧严峻。1170万残疾儿童迫切需求教育公平,引起了党和政府的高度重视。本文从构建和谐社会、树立和落实科学发展观、弘扬中华民族优良传统、顺应世界文明进步趋势等方面揭示出:全社会都要关注残疾儿童教育公平,没有残疾儿童教育公平就谈不上整体教育公平。 相似文献
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推进残疾儿童教育公平任重道远——四论残疾儿童教育公平 总被引：1，自引：9，他引：1
教育公平可分为教育机会、教育过程、教育结果的公平,我国残疾儿童教育在上述三方面均存在令人担忧的问题。在教育机会上,与普通儿童相比,残疾儿童义务教育入学率、学前教育入学率相对较低,辍学率则高于普通儿童;在残疾儿童内部,不同残疾类型、不同性别、不同经济发展水平地区的残疾儿童之间也存在受教育机会不均衡的现象。在教育过程上,残疾儿童随班就读质量较低,残疾儿童教育师资比较薄弱,残疾儿童受教育质量难以保障。在教育结果上,六年级以后残疾儿童在校生人数急剧下降,残疾儿童职业教育发展非常薄弱,造成了教育与就业之间的断层。所以说我国残疾儿童教育公平事业还面临诸多挑战,任重道远。 相似文献
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以自编修订的《儿童元认知问卷》,对420名儿童（其中学习不良儿童96人）进行测试,结果发现：该阶段非学习不良儿童元认知发展上六年级显著高于四、五年级,不存在性别差异;学习不良儿童元认知发展不存在年级差异,他们在元认知整体水平以及六个维度上均显著落后于一般儿童和成绩优秀儿童;此外,以小学四年级学生为被试,考察了开展元认知训练的意义。研究发现,元认知训练可以较好地促进该阶段儿童元认知水平的提高,元认知训练对学生学业成就有着积极影响。 相似文献
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The present study was designed to assess the development of the understanding of certain aspects of grapheme-phoneme correspondences in normally achieving and disabled readers. The correspondences rules were studied using both English words and pseudowords, the latter designed to contain the same features as the real words. The subjects were 76 normally achieving and 32 reading disabled children aged 6 to 14 years. The stimuli included words and pseudowords that tested the following: consonant blends, final e, r-influenced vowels, regular and irregular words, function words, and consistent and inconsistent vowels. When matched for chronological age, the reading disabled children performed significantly more poorly than normally achieving children on all of the tasks involving pseudowords. A similar pattern was found for the words with the exception of the highest frequency words (cvc, final e, consonant blends) at the oldest age level, 11–14 years. In this case, the performance of the oldest reading disabled children was similar to that of the normals on the words, but was still significantly poorer when the stimuli were pseudowords. Complexity and irregularity were significant determinants of difficulty. Comparisons were also made for groups of children matched on reading grade level. Even when the reading disabled and normally achieving children were matched on reading grade, the reading disabled children had significantly more difficulty, particularly with pseudowords. Reading disabled children had significant difficulty in abstracting the basic rules for grapheme-phoneme correspondences in English, and even when they have mastered these rules in connection with real words, they still had difficulty applying these rules to pseudowords. In normal development, the learning of these correspondences appears to be consolidated by approximately 9 years of age. However, reading disabled children appear to have a significant and persistent problem with the learning of basic grapheme-phoneme correspondence rules. 相似文献
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杨娟 《四川教育学院学报》2011,(10):109-112
当前,我国缺乏独立的、专业的特殊儿童教育评估机构和统一的、明确的特殊儿童教育评估体系。对特殊儿童进行科学评估,不仅能够帮助特殊儿童及其家庭选择适合自身实际情况的教育,而且有助于其正确面对和解决各阶段发展上的困难,促进特殊儿童在教育体系内顺利转衔,对特殊儿童的教育和发展具有重大的现实意义。 相似文献
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W. T. Walton 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1993,16(2):107-118
This paper explores the problems faced by parents of disabled children with respect to stress-related factors. Parents of disabled children experience tremendous stress in the responsibilities and problems that they face. Counselors who become involved with parents of disabled children need to be capable of assisting these parents in developing and implementing stress management programs. The counselor needs to teach the parents effective ways of reducing stress, in their everyday activities centered around the disabled child.This paper will discuss some of the circumstances that cause stress and suggest procedures for training parents in becoming aware of the stressors and learning to manage them. The paper will also discuss promoting self-awareness and developing coping skills for parents of the disabled children. Counselors are encouraged to use these and other stress management techniques in helping parents become more effective in managing the stressors and developing appropriate coping skills. 相似文献
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本文通过对河北省特教学校开展学前教育现状的调查,发现在对残疾儿童学前教育的认识、评估、师资等方面存在着问题,这些问题影响了残疾儿童学前教育的进一步发展,通过对这些问题的分析,最终为特教学校和有关部门提出了解决问题的可操作性的建议和对策。 相似文献
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Previous research comparing acquisition performance of learning-disabled and normally achieving children has led to the suggestion that the locus of memory differences lies in either the storage or retrieval components of recall. In this paper we report a free-recall experiment in which a new stages-of-learning model was used to examine the effects of a picture-word manipulation on storage and retrieval differences between nondisabled and disabled grade 2 and 6 children. Although the results of this experiment were consistent with the idea that disabled students are poorer at memory tasks than nondisabled students, the stages-of-learning analysis provided information regarding the precise locus of the deficiencies. Specifically, although disabled and nondisabled children benefited from the presentation of information in pictorial format, normally achieving children were consistently better than their learning-disabled counterparts at storing and learning to retrieve both pictures and words. From a developmental standpoint, the most important finding was that while differences between learning-disabled and normally achieving students at storage remained age invariant, differences in learning to retrieve increased with age. As it turned out, however, differences between disabled and nondisabled children were absent when it came to retaining traces once they had been stored in memory and in retrieval performance between the time a trace was stored and retrieval learning was complete. These results are consistent with previous research in which it has been shown that the ability to learn how to reliably retrieve information that has been stored in memory develops more slowly for disabled than nondisabled children. 相似文献