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1.
近几年来在我国政府和有关部委的大力支持下,藏文信息处理技术得到了空前的发展,基于国际国家标准的藏文应用软件相继研发成功.本文就围绕国内外第一款基于藏文编码字符集(基本集、扩充集A和B准)国际国家标准的中标普华藏文办公软件,重点论述了在藏文办公软件中解决藏文文本自动断行的问题和藏文自动排版技术的实现方法.  相似文献   

2.
随着藏文编码字符集国际标准的制定,以及微软的第一个全面支持藏文的Windows Vista操作系统的发布,计算机对藏文的处理能力达到了与英文和汉文相同的级别.藏文垃圾邮件正处在萌发中,将对国家安全和社会稳定带来了威胁.贝叶斯算法广泛用于中、英文垃圾邮件过滤中,但藏文有其独特的语言特性,不能把国内外的研究成果直接应用到藏文垃圾邮件的过滤中.本文介绍了朴素贝叶斯算法的基本原理和藏文垃圾邮件的特殊性,最后分析了基于贝叶斯的藏文垃圾邮件过滤器的性能的几个因素.  相似文献   

3.
董晓芳  曹晖  江涛 《科技风》2012,(17):60-61
本文针对藏文词法及句法的特点,借助开源统计机器翻译平台,搭建起基于短语的藏汉统计机器翻译系统,重点描述了系统中的藏文编码转换和藏文自动分词的实现方法.最后采用500句新闻领域藏文语料对翻译系统进行测试,取得了 Bleu值为0.3425的较好结果.  相似文献   

4.
BM算法是最经典的单模式匹配算法之一,但该算法并没有考虑藏文文字特征,故使滑动距离受限。在藏文中该匹配算法有进一步改进的空间,文章提出一种改进的针对藏文编码的BMT(BoyerMooreTibet)模式匹配算法。BMT针对藏文unicode编码以及藏文音节特征,修改并优化了算法匹配过程,在执行精确匹配时消除了冗余匹配,增大了单次精确匹配后的滑动距离。该算法性能优异,算法能够获得较少的比较次数以及增大跳跃距离。  相似文献   

5.
微软公司以叠置引擎和OpenType字库技术为基础,于2007年推出了基于藏文国际标准编码Unicode字符动态组合的藏文系统。该系统支持与藏文书写方式相一致的输入法,并能解决国内其他藏文系统普遍存在的缺字问题,其发展趋势很强,已成为藏文资源及藏文应用软件开发的主流平台。藏文分词作为信息处理的基础性工作之一,在藏文信息检索、自动校对、机器翻译等领域有着广泛的应用,所以很有必要对Unicode藏文文本进行分词研究。  相似文献   

6.
洛藏 《西藏科技》2009,(7):74-76
随着藏文化的广泛传播,藏文终端中信息交换的编码问题急需解决。本文提供一种藏文编码的实现方法,以解决藏汉英电子词典硬件产品中信息交换的编码问题。  相似文献   

7.
音节判定是藏文字典排序的基础。建立了基于Unicode编码的现代藏文音节结构判定算法。针对受语法影响的现代藏文音节进行预处理,使其满足一般现代藏文音节的结构;对含有占位辅音和含有不占位辅音两种情况分别进行判定。本算法能正确地判断所有藏文音节的结构。  相似文献   

8.
《科技风》2017,(19)
从目前的教育现状来看,翻转课堂是一种全新的教学方法,它能够让师生间的位置互换和实现任务的重排,以及课堂时间的重新调整。《Java程序设计课程》是一种实践性较强的软件技术课程,它主要是使学生们了解计算机编码和计算机数据的结构,面对基本的计算机编码能够转换成语言,对编码有一个独立性的思维逻辑。在传统的讲课模式下,对Java程序设计课程进行单一的讲解,使学生不能提高对Java程序学习的兴趣。  相似文献   

9.
为了解决西藏农牧区产品信息物流的安全性,以及一维条码存储信息量的局限性导致的产品信息录入数据库的复杂性和偶然性问题。文章基于物联网的相关技术,通过藏文二维码软件的设计,不仅实现了可以避免一维码所能包含信息量少的缺点的功能,也能为不认识汉字的农牧民提供阅读的方便。文章在设计一个藏文的二维码生成软件时,对二维码的编码结构、编码原理、编码流程等问题进行了分析,最后利用Visual Basic软件进行应用和开发。  相似文献   

10.
识别藏文单音节的基字是藏文排序的基础,识别算法的劣质直接影响到藏文排序的速度和效率。文章在对藏文编码体系和藏文单音节本身的语法特点进行研究的基础上,设计一种识别藏文单音节基字的算法,经试验表明已达到较高的准确率。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

15.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

16.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

18.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

19.
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.  相似文献   

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