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特殊教育学校教师队伍的数量、结构以及专业发展情况直接影响学校的教育质量。本研究对全国47所特殊教育学校的167名教师进行访谈,了解当前特殊教育学校教师队伍建设存在的问题,调查结果发现：(1)教师队伍数量明显不足,专任教师缺口预测为3万—11万人;(2)教师队伍结构失衡,特教学校需要招聘与学校工作相关的各种专业教师、构建各年龄层人数相当的教师团队,同时接纳未来女性教师仍将远多于男性教师的现实;(3)教师专业发展面临巨大挑战,尤其是教师具有强烈的专业发展孤独感。 相似文献
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“医教结合”在我国特殊教育领域占有重要地位。文章以“医教结合”的研究为理论依据,基于“医教结合”研究的现状,通过对医院医务人员、特殊教育学校教师及特殊学生家长的调查,以期实现医院、特殊教育学校和特殊学生共同发展的总目标。 相似文献
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中国特殊儿童义务教育发展中的问题调查报告 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文采用问卷调查与访谈的方法,对135名特殊学校校长的感受、看法进行调查分析,揭示出我国特殊儿童义务教育发展问题在于:(1)特殊学校的经费、资源匮乏;(2)特殊学校的管理缺乏科学性、规范性;(3)地方对特殊教育缺乏重视、对特殊学校的管理方式较为专制;(4)特殊学校的课程改革缺乏科学引领;(5)特殊教育师资数量不足、专业化程度不高;(6)大部分特殊学校生源不足、特殊学校缺乏专业师资、校际间缺乏沟通交流。结论:产生这些问题的根本原因在于法律的不完善、政策落实的不到位、地方政府管理者的观念落后。 相似文献
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陕西省特殊教育教师专业发展现状的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用问卷调查法、访谈法对陕西省六所特殊教育学校197名特殊教育教师专业发展现状进行了调查.结栗发现,特殊教育教师数量匮乏;特殊教育教师专业化程度偏低;特殊教育教师培训次数少,培训内容缺乏针对性;特殊教育教师科研意识淡薄.针对陕西省特殊教育教师专业发展中存在的问题,提出促进特殊教育教师专业发展的建议:特殊学校与大学建立合作机制;建立特殊教育教师资格认证制度;特殊教育教师培训走终身教育的道路;通过多种因素的作用促进教师参与科研. 相似文献
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教师与家长的有效沟通是家校合作成功开展的前提,但家庭背景较差的学生家长常被排斥在教师的沟通网络之外.基于中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)数据,研究发现:(1)在控制家长主动沟通和学校固定效应等因素后,教师与家庭背景较好的学生家长沟通频率显著高于家庭背景较差的学生家长,存在"差别化沟通"行为;(2)家庭背景对教师的关注、表扬、沟通等合作育人行为存在影响,并会强化弱势学生对不平等的感知;(3) KHB分析表明,家庭背景对教师行为的影响中,25-44％通过家长教育参与这一中介变量产生.据此,应引导教师平等地进行家校合作育人,加强对弱势家长教育参与的指导,减少家庭背景对学生不利的影响,促进微观教育公平. 相似文献
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普通小学随班就读教师对全纳教育态度的城乡比较研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本文采取问卷调查的方法,对农村与城市已经参加随班就读的教师对全纳教育思想的态度与认识进行调查与比较分析。结果发现:(1)教师对全纳教育的态度由对全纳教育的利、弊以及特殊教育学校的利组成;(2)无论农村还是城市教师都对特殊学校教育持最赞成的态度,同时又对全纳教育有较高的支持率;(3)农村和城市教师对全纳教育的理解与态度有显著差异,且农村被试的意见分歧要大一些;(4)城市教师对全纳教育所持的否定、负面的看法多于农村教师,农村教师对全纳教育持更积极的态度;(5)农村与城市教师对全纳教育的态度都没有受到师资培训的类型、时间等因素的影响。 相似文献
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特殊教育教师资格制度的比较研究 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
特殊教育教师是教育中不可或缺的师资.国际上对特殊教育教师普遍采取"教师资格证书 特殊教育专业资格证书"的双证书资格制度.在教师职前培养和在职培训中规定必修的特殊教育专业学分.建立中国特色的特殊教育教师资格制度需要研究和处理四个关系:义务教育教师与非义务教育教师的关系,特教师范专业与非特教师范专业毕业生的关系,特殊学校专业课教师与专业技术人员的关系,特殊学校(班)教师与普通学校随班就读教师的关系. 相似文献
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为了解普通幼儿园工作者对特殊幼儿融合教育问题的态度和意见,本文对174名教师和保育员进行问卷调查,主要发现:(1)幼教工作者对特殊幼儿有一定的了解,但不够深入;(2)幼教工作者以及普通幼儿家长在保障师资、设备以及教育方式的情况下,更乐意接受特殊幼儿进入普通幼儿园;(3)幼教工作者认为学前阶段实施特殊教育最需解决的问题依次为师资问题、设备问题、家长观念、教师观念、经费问题以及专设督导机构问题。 相似文献
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Pennee Kantavong 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(7):767-786
This article investigates inclusive education practices in schools under the jurisdiction of Thai local government through a study of schools in Khon Kaen Municipality in Northeastern Thailand. Thailand’s 1997 Constitution and 1999 National Education Act both legislated that the educational system must become inclusive, and under these laws schools are required to admit all groups of children, including children with special educational needs (SEN). This study sheds light on the situation of inclusive education in schools with regard to administrators’ policy implementation, teachers’ practices, and parents’ perception of inclusive education management. The findings derive from a survey of 11 school administrators, 114 teachers, and 274 parents (of 137 regular and 137 students with SEN), together with six focus groups with administrators and teachers from six schools. The results demonstrate that most school leaders support inclusive classrooms, most teachers are willing to work with SEN students, and parents of regular students accept the concept of inclusion. Actual practices of inclusive education vary, however, depending upon the perception of administrators and the will of the teachers to implement inclusive education. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the policy of the municipality may have resulted in the development of inclusive practices in schools under its jurisdiction. 相似文献
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融合教育中儿童发展状况的案例研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随班就读是中国大陆地区实施的一种适合中国国情的融合教育模式。为了解融合教育环境下随班就读儿童与普通学生的发展状况,本研究采用质和量相结合的研究方法,对所选取的样本校中的35名教师、70名学生及57名家长进行了问卷测查,对校长进行深入访谈。结果表明:随班就读促进了特殊儿童学业能力、社会技能及情绪情感的发展;随班就读对融合教育环境中普通学生的发展有促进作用;但部分教师认为随班就读对学生的发展也具有消极影响。 相似文献
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Malin Gren-Landell Cornelia Ekerfelt Allvin Maria Bradley Maria Andersson Gerhard Andersson 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2015,31(4):412-423
In the present online survey, 158 teachers in regular and special education teaching in grades six to nine were asked to rate the importance of probable reasons for problematic school absenteeism. On average, the teachers estimated that among their students, 19 students had presented with problematic school absenteeism over the last five years. Teachers viewed school absenteeism as a multifactorial problem. Family factors were considered to contribute most and low mood or depression were rated as one of the five most contributing factors. Teachers in special education viewed school factors as more influential than teachers in mainstream education did (t156 = ?3.94, p < 0.05). The current findings stress the importance of collaboration between the school, parents and the student to be able to address all factors that may lead to problematic school absenteeism. 相似文献
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Gilbert R. Guerin 《Psychology in the schools》1979,16(4):543-545
The psychologist who is involved in the placement and support of mainstreamed learning handicapped children is often called upon to assist regular teachers to meet the special needs of these children. This study examined the concerns of regular class teachers who were the primary instructors for 51 educable mentally retarded pupils and 196 educationally handicapped children. Teachers were asked to express the degree of comfort or discomfort they experienced while responsible for the special child in a variety of school related situations. Teachers consistently reported more comfort with activities involving supervision and academics than with activities that involved public display of the child's competence. Five different teacher response patterns were identified, and teachers were found to be somewhat less comfortable with the retarded than with the educationally handicapped child. 相似文献
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本文运用个案研究方法,对一名徐动型脑瘫儿童进行了长达两年的研究。通过长期观察、访谈和追踪分析探讨了帮助该类儿童随班就读的方法和策略,为普通小学老师、特殊教育人士、康复服务人员和家长提供了一些建议和参考。 相似文献
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Patterns of verbal communications between a teacher and student can influence the classroom environment, quality of the instructional program, and student management in the classroom. This study examined teacher-student communication patterns in both regular and special education classes for behaviorally and emotionally handicapped students. It was expected that special class communication patterns would differ substantially from those used in regular classes. Those communications would result in more effective student management and more time on-task for learning. Webster's (1984, 1986) Process Interaction Model was used to analyze the communication patterns. Expected differences between how regular and special class teachers interact with students were not found. Implications of findings are discussed in relationship to teacher training, teacher effectiveness, and classroom management. 相似文献
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Interviews were conducted in three schools in Arezzo, Italy to determine progress in the integration of students with a disability in regular class settings. Thirteen parents, seven teachers and three school administrators were interviewed. Findings indicated strong teacher and administrative support for integration, a good collaborative relationship between regular and special education teachers, and a focus on social development in the elementary grades. Concerns were expressed about insufficient supportive services at the middle and secondary school levels as well as less tolerance for students with a disability. Arezzo has made significant progress toward integration but program development is needed at the secondary level. 相似文献
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Keri Wilton Ted Glynn Ted Wotherspoon Carolyn McGinley 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1983,30(2):133-141
An examination was made of the case records and special educational placement decisions for a sample of 40 children, all of whom had been tested and/or reviewed by school psychologists during the year preceding the study and classified within one of the traditional special educational categories: intellectually handicapped, mentally backward, physically handicapped, hearing handicapped, visually handicapped, and emotionally maladjusted. It was found that very few children receiving special education were being returned to regular classes, and that factors other than the child's ability and/or learning/behavioural characteristics were strongly implicated in special educational decisions for mentally backward (mildly retarded) children, but to a lesser extent in decisions reached for children in other special educational categories. The study highlighted a difficulty likely to arise in a wide range of situations involving parents and children, where research access to case information must be balanced against parents’ rights to privacy and confidentiality of information disclosed in casework. Implications for the present results are considered, together with the need for alternative research strategies in this and related areas of enquiry. 相似文献