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《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》发布之后,高中学校在日常教学实践中更加注重过程性评价。作业评价是过程性评价的一种,对学生学习和教师教学都具有重要作用。当前高中数学作业评价主要包括单主体、半独立和零批改3种模式,存在着学生参与程度低、学业互动质量较差、专业引领深度不够等问题。突破高中数学作业评价现有困境,需要在评价中遵循教育性、多元性和指导性原则,同时从学业述评视角出发,建构“阐示—确证—建构”的高中数学作业评价路径模型。从实践应用来看,数学作业评价要聚焦数学概念与命题、数学思想与方法、数学人文与精神,以师生多元协商方式开展,以实现数学学业水平的稳步进阶和核心素养水平的持续提升。 相似文献
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文章剖析了高职院校的培养目标和学生现状,指出《工程数学》课程教学改革的必要性,提出对《工程数学》应根据专业的需求进行模块式教学,把数学模型和数学实验的思想方法融入到教学中,在内容和方法上都进行改革,突出应用性和专业特色,才能达到较好的教学效果。 相似文献
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《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2016,(2)
本文针对《金融数学》课程的特点,研究探讨了在教学中实施"探究式"教学模式和"形成性"考核评价体系的可能性和可行性,并就"探究式"教学模式和"形成性"考核评价体系给出了具体的教学实践方案.为《金融数学》及相关课程的教学开阔了视野和思路. 相似文献
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形成性评价是相对于终结性评价而言的一种教学评价模式,注重对学生的学习过程进行评价。将形成性评价恰当地应用到《土壤地理学》教学中,能够增进学生的学习兴趣,同时能够帮助教师更全面地了解学生的学习情况,及时调整教学内容及方法,从而提高教学质量。本文主要阐述了形成性评价在《土壤地理学》教学中的具体实施方法和应注意的问题。 相似文献
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《高等代数》对于数学专业大学生素养的提升和进一步数学学习都具有十分重要的意义,但《高等代数》对于学生来说抽象难懂,同时师范院校作为未来师资的培养摇篮,其课堂教学改革严重滞后于中小学．对此,就《高等代数》教学理念、教学方法、教学评价等三个方面的改革进行了一些初步的探讨,其中教学理念应是既注重学科本身的知识文化价值,更要注重数学的应用价值,在关注“教”的同时更要关注学生的“学”;课堂教学注重知识的来源与应用、数学思想方法的渗透以及学生问题意识、创新思维的培养;教学评价注重方法多元化、过程与结果、定性与定量评价相结合,全面描述学生的学习过程． 相似文献
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“综合与实践”是义务教育数学课程标准划分的四大学习领域之一,是落实学科育人和全面培养学生核心素养的重要阵地,对《2001版课标》《2011版课标》和《2022版课标》中“综合与实践”领域的实例进行纵向对比分析,从实例的变化特征、情境特征、类型特征进行量化分析,从实例的诠释性、价值性、功能性进行质性分析,最后基于实例质与量的变革提出对数学教材建设、数学教学实践和数学教学评价三个维度的启示. 相似文献
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一、命题的指导思想
2007年中考数学命题在继续保持稳定的前提下,全面贯彻落实新课程改革的理念与精神,充分体现《全日制义务教育数学课程标准》的评价理念,意在引导和促进初中数学教学全面落实课程标准所设立的课程目标。命题体现了对初中数学教学要培养学生能力的导向,突出了数学思想和基本方法的理解与应用,考查学生应用数学的意识,体会数学来源于生活又服务于生活的事实, 相似文献
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正形成性测试作为教师最为熟悉的评价方式,在学生数学学习评价中占很大比重,而形成性测试以单元教学目标为依据,以改进和调节教学与学习为目的的特性决定了它的命题必须以《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《标准》)和教科书为指导来进行。本文借助鲍建生教授已建立的数学题综合难度模型,以人民教育出版社出版的《义务教育课程标准实验教科书·数学》为参照 相似文献
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Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.
Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.相似文献
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Wilfrid Bilodeau 《Interchange》1993,24(3):241-270
Résumé Cet essai évoque les contextes pédagogiques de l'écriture au-delà des formes d'écriture convenues en recherche, et questionne les usages scolaires de l'écriture. J'y suggère d'autres usages inspirés d'une approche qui inverse les rapports usuels entre communication et représentation, entre kinésis et mimésis. Cette approche vise une démystification du pouvoir de l'écriture à représenter le réel, à dominer la communication, et une promotion d'une écriture expressive et métaphorique, favorisant l'appropriation de cette technologie virtuellement libérante.Université Laval 相似文献
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Robert L. Jackson 《Academic Questions》2007,20(4):332-346
The motivation and methodology for measuring intelligence have changed repeatedly in the modern history of large-scale student
testing. Test makers have always sought to identify raw aptitude for cultivation, but they have never figured out how to promote
excellence while preserving equality. They’ve settled for egalitarianism, which gives rise to “culturally fair” tests that
substitute vagaries for knowledge, deprive students of any real appreciation for language, and trivialize education. Robert
Jackson yearns for traditional oratorical approaches to schooling that venerate and imitate essential, time-tested masters.
Unfortunately, he writes, such an education defies measurement with today’s multiple-choice instruments.
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
| Robert L. JacksonEmail: |
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
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Jose M. Castillo Joy H. Wang Julie G. Daye Kai Zhuang Shum Amanda L. March 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):413-444
ABSTRACTProfessional development is a critical systems-level intervention thought to facilitate Response-to-Intervention (RtI) implementation. The current study examined the relations between professional development, educator outcomes, and problem-solving implementation within an RtI framework using growth curve modeling. School leadership teams from pilot schools (n = 34) participated in 3 years of training. Pilot schools also received job-embedded coaching. Comparison schools (n = 27) provided a referent group. Results indicated that problem-solving implementation increased faster at pilot schools (β = 0.10, SE = 0.05, t = 2.03, p < .05). In addition, beliefs regarding data-based decision-making (β = 0.36, SE = 0.17, t = 2.13, p < .05) and perceived problem-solving skills applied to academics (β = 0.30, SE = 0.10, t = 3.07, p < .01) positively related to implementation. Implications include the needs to further explore professional development activities and for consultants to utilize evidence-based professional development principles when supporting RtI implementation. 相似文献
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Ramya Chandrasekaran Shairah Radzi Peh Zhen Kai Preman Rajalingam Jerome Rotgans Sreenivasulu Reddy Mogali 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(5):850-862
Due to the modernization of the medical curriculum and technological advancements, anatomy education has evolved beyond cadaveric dissection alone. Plastination techniques, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, and 3D printing technologies have progressively gained importance. However, there are limited valid and reliable surveys to evaluate students' perceptions of these new anatomy tools. Hence, this study aimed to develop a validated instrument to measure students' learning satisfaction, self-efficacy, humanistic values, and perceived limitations of plastinated and 3D printed models. A 41-item survey (five-point Likert scale, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) was administered to Year 1 undergraduate medical students following a randomized controlled crossover study that evaluated plastinated and 3D printed cardiac and neck models. Ninety-six responses were received, and a factor analysis was performed with the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling adequacy of 0.878. The confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 4-factor, 19 items model that had a good fit with the latent constructs of
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This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document
how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life”
as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational,
conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal
that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists,
social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love,
revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another
as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street
love”.
相似文献
| Yasser Arafat PayneEmail: |
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Jane E. Kelley 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2008,39(1):31-41
Reconstructed fairy tales provide a different point of view and challenge the assumptions of a common set of values; for that
reason, these stories provide a medium in which to examine power relationships in texts by applying a critical multicultural
analysis (Botelho & Rudman, forthcoming, 2008, A critical multicultural analysis of children’s literature: Mirrors, windows and doors. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum) to identify and analyze power relations of Rumpelstiltskin (Grimm & Grimm, 1812/1987, New York: Bantam) and Rumpelstiltskin’s Daughter (Stanley, 1997, New York: Morrow Junior Books). Specifically, this study examines how power is exercised on a continuum: domination, collusion,
resistance, and agency. Findings indicate that by identifying and questioning text ideologies, critical readers can consider
how texts maintain, counteract, or promote alternative systemic power structures.
相似文献
| Jane E. KelleyEmail: |
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Prevention programs often encourage sexually abused children to disclose without fully considering the potential for adverse consequences. This study examined the impact of disclosure on abuse cessation and later adult symptomatology. A clinical sample of 301 adult survivors completed the Impact of Event Scale (IES/IES-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Participants were divided into 3 groups: Nondisclosure (n = 221), Disclosure/Abuse Ended (n = 25), and Disclosure/Abuse Continued (n = 55). Multivariate analyses of covariance, adjusting for abuse characteristics (age of onset, penetration, and number of perpetrators) and other trauma exposure, revealed significant differences in psychiatric symptom severity among the three groups, Wilks’ λ = 0. 95, F (6, 584) = 2.69, p = 0.014, ηp2 = 0.03. Specifically, those in the Disclosure/Abuse Continued group scored significantly higher on the IES/IES-R Intrusion subscale (p = 0.04) and the BDI-II (p = 0.01), as compared to the Nondisclosure group. The Disclosure/Abuse Ended group did not differ significantly from the other groups. Results suggest that disclosure may be detrimental unless adequate steps are taken to ensure abuse cessation and appropriate treatment. 相似文献