共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 161 毫秒
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试析网络环境下的信息伦理 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
信息技术的进步在带给人类效率和文明的同时，也带来了各种意想不到的伦理问题，本文探讨了网络环境下信息伦理的新特征，分析了当前各种信息伦理的失范现象，并就如何构建网络行为下的信息伦理提出了自己的构想。 相似文献
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纳米伦理起源于人们对纳米技术风险的恐惧和担忧.迄今为止,纳米伦理经历了从最初的梳理纳米技术的伦理问题,到反思这些问题的可能后果,再到对反思的反思3个阶段,研究内容不仅涉及现实的、具体的层面,也包括未来的、概念性的以及评估的和管理的3个层面.文章指出,对纳米技术风险的恐惧与担忧源于纳米技术的中介性和不确定性,纳米伦理学的任务在于探索和构建纳米技术活动的伦理规范,促进纳米技术在全球伦理的框架下健康、可持续的发展,以让人们走出担忧和恐惧,寻求一个安全的未来. 相似文献
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现代信息技术的发展给人类带来巨大利益的同时,也影响着传统社会伦理问题.信息伦理就是在这样的背景下产生的.本文主要分析当前网络环境下常见的信息伦理问题,提出解决这些问题相应的对策,并展望信息伦理发展的诱人前景. 相似文献
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信息伦理的几个基础理论问题研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
信息技术的使用给信息社会带来了许多根本的伦理问题 ,这些伦理问题的复杂性和全球性正在迅速发展。建设信息社会的最佳策略就是要有一种健全的伦理 ,即要形成一种信息伦理 ,将数据、信息、知识和通信世界看作是一个新的环境———信息圈。这种信息伦理必须能够解决新环境中发生的伦理挑战 ,必须是信息环境的环境伦理。1 信息圈的特性与熵信息圈是一个无形的非实质性横向环境 ,它所引发的伦理问题只有作为一个环境问题才能得到最好的认识。这些问题包括信息的获取、保存和扩散 ;信息的质量控制、可靠性、自由流动和安全性 ;普遍存取的扩大 … 相似文献
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纳米技术的伦理意义考量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
纳米技术是一个发展非常迅速的专业领域,尤其是纳米材料、纳米电子学和纳米医学等学科分叉在政府和企业资助下更是进展迅猛。但在这种急速发展中,如果缺乏对纳米技术的伦理、法律和社会意义的严肃研究,又可能会导致某些意想不到的公共风险问题。目前人们已开始针对围绕纳米技术展开的乌托邦与敌托邦之争,提出了仅仅限于科技专业或职业责任范围内的伦理评价或道德决策方法。这应该说是一个进步,不过纳米技术的实践潜力毕竟将涉及到每个公民,因此其道德决策不应该仅局限于科技专家范围,而应放大到整个公共空间,使纳米技术从一开始就在公共伦理考量下得到与公共价值相一致的健康持续发展。 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(2):153-163
Abstract Nanotechnology is widely considered to offer enormous competitive advantages to those countries that possess the knowledge and capacity to harness its potential. As in many other countries, Australia’s nanotechnology policy is in its infancy and lags international research in the field. We examine the role of community engagement in the development of nanotechnology in Australia, and argue that if Australia is to establish a sustainable nanotechnology policy, then it must broaden its perspective and more carefully consider the social, ethical and environmental aspects of nanotechnology. We support the goal of shared economic growth through technological advancement; however, this seems unlikely as long as the Australian government persists with what is essentially a technical and socially exclusive approach to stimulating innovation in nanotechnology. While opposition to nanotechnology is still ‘thin on the ground’, it is starting to emerge and the Commonwealth and State governments would do well to treat it with respect. 相似文献
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新兴科学技术的发展在给社会和人们带来利益的同时,也引发出伦理与社会问题。本文以国内主流媒体对转基因技术和纳米技术的报道为例,分析国内主流媒体对新兴科技进行报道的变化趋势,比较研究不同媒体在报道内容、信息源、报道态度等方面的特点,剖析存在的问题,并提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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改革开放以来,特别是进入21世纪,中国需要解决越来越多的环境问题,促进中国环境NGO得到了很大的发展,全方位参与到中国的环境治理工作当中,日益发挥出其巨大的作用。随着环境可持续发展理念的不断发展,中国环境NGO在角色定位上面临新的要求和挑战。该文通过对中国环境NGO角色现状及存在问题的分析,探讨新形势下中国环境NGO的角色定位,并提出了实现新角色转变的路径。 相似文献
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Our moral condition in cyberspace 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Diane P. Michelfelder 《Ethics and Information Technology》2000,2(3):147-152
Some kinds of technological change not only trigger new ethical problems, but also give rise to questions about those very approaches to addressing ethical problems that have been relied upon in the past. Writing in the aftermath of World War II, Hans Jonas called for a new ``ethics of responsibility,'' based on the reasoning that modern technology dramatically divorces our moral condition from the assumptions under which standard ethical theories were first conceived. Can a similar claim be made about the technologies of cyberspace? Do online information technologies so alter our moral condition that standard ethical theories become ineffective in helping us address the moral problems they create? I approach this question from two angles. First, I look at the impact of online information technologies on our powers of causal efficacy. I then go on to consider their impact on self-identity. We have good reasons, I suggest, to be skeptical of any claim that there is a need for a new, cyberspace ethics to address the moral dilemmas arising from these technologies. I conclude by giving a brief sketch of why this suggestion does not imply there is nothing philosophically interesting about the ethical challenges associated with cyberspace. 相似文献
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Technological revolutions are dissected into three stages: the introduction stage, the permeation stage, and the power stage.
The information revolution is a primary example of this tripartite model. A hypothesis about ethics is proposed, namely, ethical
problems increase as technological revolutions progress toward and into the power stage. Genetic technology, nanotechnology,
and neurotechnology are good candidates for impending technological revolutions. Two reasons favoring their candidacy as revolutionary
are their high degree of malleability and their convergence. Assuming the emerging technologies develop into mutually enabling
revolutionary technologies, we will need better ethical responses to cope with them. Some suggestions are offered about how
our approach to ethics might be improved. 相似文献
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环境税及其区域性影响分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
由于巨大的环境问题和资源压力,开征环境税作为一项有效的经济激励制度,已成为发达国家保护环境的重要手段,我国创新环境政策也应借鉴国外经验。但是,必须考虑区域性特点对环境的影响。基于我国区域经济发展不平衡所造成的环境污染存在区际转移风险的实际,在探讨环境税理论基础及其指导意义之后,结合环境库兹涅茨曲线解释了我国环境污染的特征,分析了区域性特点对环境税税制设计的影响。 相似文献
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Bernd Carsten Stahl 《Ethics and Information Technology》2006,8(3):97-108
Critical research is becoming increasingly accepted as a valid approach to research in information systems. It is deemed to be particularly suitable for situations where researchers want to address conspicuous injustice, such as in areas of development or the digital divide. Critical research in information systems (CRIS), I will argue, is a possible approach to some of the ethical problems arising in the context of information and communication technology (ICT). It can be sensitive to the question of culture and therefore suitable for researching cross-cultural ethical questions in ICT. It is often unclear, however, what exactly critical research stands for and to what extent critical approaches are applicable across cultural boundaries. This paper will address these problems by proposing a definition of critical research as focused on changing the status quo and aiming for emancipation. It will then look at the question whether different cultures are compatible and comparable and what the role of culture in research on information systems is. The paper will then return to the question whether the critical intention to emancipate and empower humans is an expression of cultural imperialism or whether there are valid ways of promoting emancipation across cultural divides. 相似文献
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In this paper I question the claims made for a ‘coming era of nanotechnology’ and the ethical challenges, it is argued, that
are entailed by this particular technological revolution. I argue that such futurist claims are sustained by an untenable
modernist narrative which separates the technical and the social. This is exemplified by the work of K. Eric Drexler and his
claim that whilst the course of scientific knowledge may remain unpredictable we nevertheless can predict with accuracy the
trajectory of technology and particularly the emergence of nanotechnology. The problem then, on the basis of knowledge about
the future state of technology, is to make choices now which will forestall unintended and undesirable consequences. Firstly,
the paper argues for a radical scepticism towards all forms of forecasting or prediction but especially technological forecasting
of the type exemplified in the debate around nanotechnology. Secondly, given this radical scepticism the paper criticises
the idea that a prospective ethics can be created on the basis of an assessment of consequences of nanotechnology. 相似文献