共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
This study was designed to investigate learning and retention of isolated sign vocabulary as a function of sign classification (iconic, opaque, or abstract). The subjects were 28 hearing college students naive to sign vocabulary. They were drilled with 30 signs from American Sign Language that had been classified as iconic, opaque, or abstract. Training was conducted using two different media: computer-assisted instruction and videotaped presentation. Performance scores for the three types of signs were significantly different. Scores were consistently higher for iconic signs, regardless of the training mode. The videotaped presentation mode produced the greatest consistency in scores. The results of this study support the notion that it is easier for beginning students of sign language to learn and retain iconic signs. 相似文献
3.
Jason L. Anthony Emily J. Solari Jeffrey M. Williams Kimberly D. Schoger Zhou Zhang Lee Branum-Martin 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(6):535-564
Theories concerning the development of phonological awareness place special emphasis on lexical and orthographic knowledge. Given the large degree of variability in preschool classrooms that house Spanish-speaking English language learners (ELL), this study controlled for classroom effects by removing classroom means and covariances based on 158 children from 40 classrooms. Path analyses of the child-level covariance matrices tested the extent to which vocabulary and letter knowledge in each language predicted growth in English and Spanish phonological awareness of 130 preschool-age, Spanish-speaking ELLs. Results supported cross-linguistic effects of prior phonological awareness and Spanish vocabulary in the development of bilingual phonological awareness. Implications for theory, instruction, and research methods are discussed. 相似文献
4.
司晓蓉 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(3):129-132
通过教学实验,对英语词块注意教学模式和传统教学模式的教学效果进行对比,接受词块注意教学模式的受试能够产出更多的词块,其翻译和写作成绩也明显优于控制组。这充分证实词块注意教学模式能够有效提高学习者词汇的实际应用能力,提升语言加工的深度,进而提高其语言产出能力及学业成绩。 相似文献
5.
词汇组块教学对二语习得的作用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
陈鑫 《福建教育学院学报》2004,5(7):87-90
本文试从词汇组块教学的意义入手,对词汇组块进行划分,指出学生在二语学习中存在的一些典型错误,并且分析错误产生的原因,然后重点讨论词汇组块教学对二语习得的作用.此外,根据词汇组块教学经验探讨了教学思路. 相似文献
6.
Parton BS 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2006,11(1):94-101
In recent years, research has progressed steadily in regard to the use of computers to recognize and render sign language. This paper reviews significant projects in the field beginning with finger-spelling hands such as "Ralph" (robotics), CyberGloves (virtual reality sensors to capture isolated and continuous signs), camera-based projects such as the CopyCat interactive American Sign Language game (computer vision), and sign recognition software (Hidden Markov Modeling and neural network systems). Avatars such as "Tessa" (Text and Sign Support Assistant; three-dimensional imaging) and spoken language to sign language translation systems such as Poland's project entitled "THETOS" (Text into Sign Language Automatic Translator, which operates in Polish; natural language processing) are addressed. The application of this research to education is also explored. The "ICICLE" (Interactive Computer Identification and Correction of Language Errors) project, for example, uses intelligent computer-aided instruction to build a tutorial system for deaf or hard-of-hearing children that analyzes their English writing and makes tailored lessons and recommendations. Finally, the article considers synthesized sign, which is being added to educational material and has the potential to be developed by students themselves. 相似文献
7.
The present study was designed to examine receptive learning of 30 ASL signs using two teaching modes. Subjects were 28 college students with normal hearing, naive to sign language, who were trained under computer-assisted instruction (CAI) or through videotaped presentation (VT). The results indicated significantly (p less than .01) higher scores under the VT condition when sign learning and retention were probed three and 10 days after training. 相似文献
8.
Deficits in phonological processing are theorized to be responsible for at least some reading disabilities. A considerable amount of research demonstrates that many students can be taught one of these phonological processes-phonemic awareness. However, not all students have responded favorably to this instruction. Research has suggested that these nonresponders may be unable to retrieve phonological codes quickly from long-term memory. The purpose of this study was to examine whether such a deficiency, which we refer to as lexical retrieval weakness, blunts the effectiveness of combined phonemic awareness and decoding training. To this end, we compared the effectiveness of phonemic awareness and decoding training for students with and without severe lexical retrieval weaknesses. All students in both groups demonstrated poor phonemic awareness. The results suggested that students with relatively strong lexical retrieval skill responded more favorably to beginning reading instruction than did students with weak lexical retrieval skill. In other words, lexical retrieval weakness may influence reading development independently of the effects of phonemic awareness. Implications for instruction are discussed. 相似文献
9.
To This is a 1 test per thousand learn more about normal language development in deaf children, we have developed the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory for American Sign Language (ASL-CDI), a parent report that measures early sign production. The ASL-CDI is an inventory of sign glosses organized into semantic categories targeted to assess sign language skills in children ages 8 to 36 months. The ASL-CDI uses a recognition format in which parents check off signs that their child produces. The form has demonstrated excellent reliability and validity. To date, normative data have been collected from 69 deaf children with deaf parents who are learning sign language as a first language. We discuss the development of the ASl-CDI and preliminary cross-sectional and longitudinal findings from this early data collection with particular focus on parallels with spoken language acquisition. We also discuss the acquisition of first signs, negation, wh-questions, and fingerspelling with developmental patterns provided based on age, as well as vocabulary size. 相似文献
10.
Lang H Foster S Gustina D Mowl G Liu Y 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》1996,1(3):202-212
This study focuses on factors that motivate and demotivate professionals to learn American Sign Language (ASL). Using a qualitative approach known as the Critical Incident Technique (CIT), faculty and staff were asked to reflect on their sign language learning expericences, and their responses were examined for motivational patterns. Principal motivating factors were intrinsic in nature, including a desire to perform well in one's position, personal goals, and an interest in sign language per se. Integrative factors were also important, especially an interest in social interactions with deaf people. Principal factors that demotivated the respondents were more extrinsic in nature, dealing with workload, scheduling issues associated with the sign language curriculum, instruction, and the attitudes of self and others. We draw implications from the findings for the enhancement of sign language instruction programs. 相似文献
11.
The benefit of assessment-based language and reading instruction: perspectives from a case study 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We present a case study of the language and literacy development of a deaf child, Marcy, from preschool through sixth grade. The purpose of the project was to examine the connection between language and reading and to provide insight into the relationships between them. To compile the case study, we analyzed data from nine years of follow-up, including listening, speech articulation, semantic, syntactic, reading, and writing information drawn from a number of informal and formal assessments. Annual evaluation of language and literacy skills was used to select educational placements, as well as instructional methods, strategies, and materials. Given that Marcy began school at 4 years of age, mute and without expressive language of any form (oral or sign), it may at first appear remarkable that she read narrative and expository text as did her hearing peers by sixth grade, because a substantial body of research shows that most deaf students read at the fourth-grade level by high school graduation (review by Paul, 1998). However, those responsible for Marcy's education prevented reading failure by carefully planning, instituting, and monitoring elements of language and literacy instruction. We present Marcy's progress and instruction by grade level and discuss it within the framework of phases/stages of reading development. We hope that the resulting case study may serve as an example of the language-reading connection, an awareness important not only for the literacy instruction of deaf and language-challenged children but for hearing students as well. 相似文献
12.
手语产生：过程及影响因素 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
手语产生是聋人借助于手形的变化并辅以相应的表情、姿势来传达思想的过程。手语产生的核心过程是词汇通达,包含词条选择（语义提取）和音位编码（语音提取）两个阶段。手语的获得年龄、手语的象似性、手语词的语音相似性、手形位置和手语加工的脑偏侧化影响手语的产生。 相似文献
13.
Deaf students often differ from their hearing peers in written language development. Providing developmentally appropriate instruction is ideal, yet current methods of writing assessment do not provide teachers with sufficient information regarding the written language (i.e., syntactic) development of deaf students. In this research, we use a Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) approach to language analysis to provide teachers with a new way to evaluate deaf students’ writing. This project consisted of two studies. The first study focused on determining whether SFG analysis could be helpful for teachers of the deaf. The second study focused on mapping a trajectory of the written language development of deaf students and the development of written language inventory for teachers of the deaf. This inventory, along with additional evaluation tools, has the potential to impact both objective setting and instruction. 相似文献
14.
手语语言地位的确立是手语翻译走上职业化道路的重要前提之一。中国语言学界对手语所进行的语言学研究虽历时不长,但进展较快,手语的语言地位已为越来越多的人所接受,加之社会需求和行政力量的推动,对手语的研究（包括学术性研究及应用性研究）呈现了十分火热的场面。这无疑对加快手语翻译职业化的进程起到了重要作用。作者以一个见证人的身份对这段开创史进行了回顾,同时揭示了其中的某些隐忧,以期使我国手语翻译的职业化之路走得更畅、更健。 相似文献
15.
Rolande Parel 《Reading and writing》2004,17(6):847-873
Abstract. This study focuses on the source of reading problems of English as a second language learners at the high school level. The results indicate that while reading comprehension is impacted by level of receptive vocabulary knowledge, the ability to select and implement word-appropriate lexical inferencing strategies can compensate for low receptive vocabularies in relation to the demands of the text. The ability to make this selection, however, implies not only sensitivity to word structure, but also the ability to implement morphological analysis in conjunction with contextual guessing, where appropriate. These findings suggest that the development of English as a second language reading proficiency may be accelerated by acquisition of the meanings of the most productive affixes of English in conjunction with instruction in the principles of morphological analysis. 相似文献
16.
从前语言阶段、语音和词汇发展、形态句法习得和语用发展这四个方面对以英语为母语的唐氏儿童语言发展研究的现状和成果作了分析,并在此基础上提出今后的研究趋势以及在我国开展唐氏综合症儿童语言发展研究的意义和紧迫性。 相似文献
17.
A longitudinal, experimental–control design was used to test the hypothesis that native language instruction enhances English language learner's (ELL's) native language and literacy development without significant cost to English development. In this study, 31 Spanish-speaking preschoolers (aged 38–48 months) were randomly assigned to two Head Start classrooms differing only in the language of instruction (English and Spanish). As predicted, results showed that Spanish language instruction resulted in significantly higher growth on both Spanish oral vocabulary and letter–word identification measures. There were no significant differences between classrooms on these same measures in English. Results extend previous work by showing that Transitional Bilingual Education may be a viable alternative to traditional English-only models. Implications for theory, future research, and early childhood practice are discussed. 相似文献
18.
Abstract. This study focuses on the source of reading problems of English as a second language learners at the high school level. The results indicate that while reading comprehension is impacted by level of receptive vocabulary knowledge, the ability to select and implement word-appropriate lexical inferencing strategies can compensate for low receptive vocabularies in relation to the demands of the text. The ability to make this selection, however, implies not only sensitivity to word structure, but also the ability to implement morphological analysis in conjunction with contextual guessing, where appropriate. These findings suggest that the development of English as a second language reading proficiency may be accelerated by acquisition of the meanings of the most productive affixes of English in conjunction with instruction in the principles of morphological analysis. 相似文献
19.
在聋校课堂上教师使用文法手语教学出现信息交流不顺畅、答非所问、传播信息错漏、传播信息效果异化等现象的原因是什么?从信息传播的角度分析,主要有以下一些因素:一些现代汉语词汇在编码为文法手语的过程中出现部分信息流失;文法手语不完全符合聋生的思维规律和交流习惯;聋生要理解、掌握文法手语,需要一个学习过程;文法手语词目数量有限,常用的现代汉语词汇中只有一小部分有对应的文法手语;手语具有信息传播物理空间局限性;聋生在课堂上注意力容易分散等因素。 相似文献
20.
从语义学的角度,对一定语义场中的部分词汇,特别是带有“文化负荷”的词汇的词义进行义素分析,对聚合分析中出现的“词项空缺”进行义素推导,对其在交际过程中造成的不便提供一定的补偿手段,以期对英语的词汇教学起到有一定的启发作用。 相似文献