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"觉知"这一概念在计算机支持的协作学习(CSCL)领域的引入,为促进学习者之间的交互提供了新的方法。现阶段,国内外诸多学者已经相继开发出了一系列"觉知"工具,这些工具为学习者提供不同的觉知内容,基本上涵盖了行为、认知、社会性交互三个方面。对计算机环境中的觉知工具进行研究时需要考虑两个核心问题:如何产生可供学习者觉知的信息;如何让学习者对觉知信息产生觉知。同时也应该认识到觉知信息可能会造成的对学习者隐私的侵犯、对学习的干扰、信息过载等问题。 相似文献
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从觉知到协调:促进协作互动的有效方法和策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
如何促进学习者有效地进行互动是虚拟协作学习活动中的一个重要的研究问题.本文在对国内外相关研究文献分析以及对华南师范大学认知与技术研究室近年来一系列研究成果归纳的基础上,采用校际协作学习活动认知建模的方式,并从觉知和协调关系的视角出发,提出了促进学习者协作互动的方法和策略.文章最后还探讨了觉知、交互和协调三者之间的内在联系. 相似文献
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移动协作学习作为一种新型学习方式,它是时代发展的必然产物,主要表现为移动工具支持下的协作学习。然而在当前,由于移动协作学习的特性没有很好地融入到具体活动中,导致移动协作学习活动的具体设计方面存在缺失。因此,如何设计有效的移动协作学习活动,用来完善活动流程的设计,借以辅助学习,将成为本研究的设计重点。本文依据活动的层次性理论,分别从三个层面四大类型详细阐述设计移动协作学习活动过程的设计,即活动过程阶段主要依据活动的层级模型(操作、行为、活动三级),同时根据归纳出适合开展移动协作学习活动的四种类型,即概念学习类、问题解决类、作品设计类和移动技术应用类进行具体活动步骤设计,并在"远程教育专题"课程中开展移动协作学习活动,进一步验证该活动过程设计的有效性以及实施的效果。 相似文献
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文章从促进学习者学习的主动性、情境性和社会性出发,通过阐述基于任务驱动的协作学习活动的内涵和特点,分析活动理论的主要内容以及对基于任务驱动的协作学习活动设计的启示,进而提出网络环境下基于任务驱动的协作学习活动的教学设计方法. 相似文献
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协作学习活动结构是对协作学习过程的一种设计、规划和描述。教师通过设计协作学习活动结构对协作学习过程实现隐性控制,促成协作学习有效发生。在阐述协作学习活动结构设计的流程和原则基础之上,系统建构了协作学习活动结构设计的任务分析、时序排列、角色定义和资源分配4种策略,并分析了协作学习活动结构化的局限。 相似文献
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校际协作学习被认为是提升教育质量和推进教育均衡发展的重要途径之一.校际协作学习活动设计是校际协作学习开展的核心,目前校际协作学习活动设计缺乏系统深入的理论指导.校际协作环境下的资源共享增加了学习者认知的广度,但在认知深度方面作用不力.因此,文章从促进深度学习视角出发,运用文献研究、质性分析等多种研究方法,采用“现状分析→理论建构→区域检验→反馈完善”的技术路线,在前期研究基础上,构建了促进深度学习的校际协作学习活动设计理论框架,并介绍了省城内高校间协作的研究个案. 相似文献
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课堂学习活动的设计最终表现为学习任务的设计,通过规定学习者所要完成的学习任务和实现的学习目标及成果形式、学习内容、活动策略和方法来引发学习者自我认知和思维,并在教师的指导下,开展小组协作学习,从而达到学习者发展心理机能的目的,最终实现学习最优化。 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(13):37-38
This paper presents the view that linguistic competence isn't equal to communicative competence.language and culture are closely related to each other.Language learning is not only the process of improving the learners' linguistic ability,but also the process of developing the learners' awareness of the target culture.Based on the above view, this paper analyzes the different levels of cross—cultural awareness that the foreign language learners should achieve and provides some methods to develop the foreign language learners' cross—cultural awareness in the process of foreign language learning and teaching. 相似文献
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Han-Yu Sung 《Interactive Learning Environments》2018,26(1):118-134
Researchers have recognized the potential of educational computer games in improving students’ learning engagement and outcomes; however, facilitating effective learning behaviors during the gaming process remains an important and challenging issue. In this paper, a collaborative knowledge construction strategy was incorporated into an educational computer game to facilitate students’ knowledge sharing and organizing during the game-based learning process. An experiment was conducted to examine the students’ learning behavioral patterns, group efficacy, and problem-solving awareness. The experimental results revealed that the proposed approach improved the students’ learning achievements and awareness of problem-solving. Moreover, from the analysis of the students’ behavior sequences, it was found that, with the collaborative knowledge construction mechanism, the students revealed significantly more aggressive learning behavioral patterns, such as “comparing and observing the learning targets” and “seeking clues and answers” during the gaming process. This implies that integrating the collaborative knowledge construction mechanism into the gaming process has great potential for helping students effectively learn and organize knowledge as well as fostering their awareness of applying the acquired knowledge to dealing with problems. 相似文献
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影响大学生英语自主学习的因素分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
黄炎秋 《山东教育学院学报》2005,20(6):81-83
本文将影响大学生英语自主学习的因素分为个性因素和共性因素两类,并进行了具体分析.作者认为,分析这些因素,可以为大学生的英语自主学习提供帮助,进而促进其自主学习能力的提高和自主学习习惯的养成. 相似文献
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计算机支持的协作学习(CSCL)能够充分发挥计算机技术的优势,更好地促进协作学习的实现。协作学习包含社会感知、任务感知、概念感知、工作空间感知四种成分,其中任务感知直接影响着学习者的学习成绩。本文调查并分析了北京某高校本科生对网络平台中协作学习功能模块的使用情况,间接验证了"任务感知对协作学习效果起着重要作用"这一观点,并从任务感知理论出发,在现有网络平台设计的基础上,增加了创新性平台协同功能设计,旨在增强成员的任务感知度,从而提升CSCL的应用效果。 相似文献
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项目驱动学习模式是一种体现建构主义理论、实用主义教育理论、自主学习理论、合作学习理论和语言习得理论的学习方式。探讨了该模式在"英语寝室"中的活动流程,旨在用该模式优化"英语寝室"活动。实践证明,该模式有助于激发学生的学习动力和创造性,培养其合作精神的和自主学习能力,强化其语言综合技能,提升其文化意识。 相似文献
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This paper presents the effects of a continuous assessment process on mechanical engineering education at Kuwait University. This process has been in place for the last five academic years and is producing results. Efforts to educate faculty and students about the process are beginning to produce accurate and consistent measurements of student learning. Although another assessment cycle is needed to make a better judgement, there is evidence that assessment is effective in improving teaching and learning in the programme. There is also an increased constituent awareness of the utility of assessment, which helps in instilling an institutional culture and therefore assuring a sustainable process. 相似文献
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The process of learning with understanding was investigated by case study of three male students learning genetics at a tertiary college. Five conclusions regarding the process arise from the study. These conclusions are: (1) Learning outcome is determined by decisions made by the learner. These decisions are influenced by learner perceptions and interpretations. (2) Inadequate learning is due to ineffective decision-making. This ineffective decision-making is associated with specific, recurring learning deficiencies. The main types of deficiency, deficient processing tendencies and misconceptions, cause inadequate performance and preclude learning with understanding. A total of seven tendencies was observed. Each learner applied tendencies idiosyncratically. Tendencies also generated particular misconceptions which further inhibited learning. (3) It takes energy to learn with understanding, or to unlearn a misconception. (4) Learners often are unaware of their deficiencies. This lack of awareness generates inappropriate attitudes. (5) Increased learner awareness of the nature and process of learning changes attitudes and procedures. The major implication of this study relates to promoting self-control of learning. It is proposed that improved learning will result from increasing learner awareness of the nature and process of learning, and by training learners in procedures for enhancing self-evaluation and decision-making. 相似文献
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英语写作是对所学英语知识的综合应用,也是学生在大学英语学习中的相对薄弱环节。学生在写作部分的失误可归因于他们对目标语缺乏相应的语言意识。阐述培养语言意识在大学英语写作教学中的必要性和重要性,针对大学英语写作教学中所存在的一些问题,运用语言意识的相关理论就如何提高大学英语写作教学和大学生英语写作水平进行初步探讨。 相似文献
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Gang Ding 《Frontiers of Education in China》2010,5(1):26-36
The paper focus on exploring new theoretical approach in education with development of online learning technology, from e-learning
to u-learning and virtual reality technology, and points out possibilities such as constructing a new teaching ecological
system, ubiquitous educational awareness with ubiquitous technology, and changing the cognitive mode in learning process with
virtual reality technology. Finally, the paper concerns effective approach to promote school-based teachers professional development
through integrated ICT and classroom teaching. 相似文献
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赖增荣 《福建教育学院学报》2011,12(5):111-114
化学实验是一种学习方式,有助于激发学生学习化学的兴趣,有助于体验科学探究的过程,有助于培养科学精神和问题意识,是提升实验能力的最佳途径。探讨了如何在化学教学中落实化学实验教学的功能。 相似文献