共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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陈文萃 《太原理工大学高等教育研究》2004,22(1):52-55,65
语言符号的象似性研究打破了“语言任意性”原则一统天下的局面，它对了解语言和认知的关系有重要意义。文章运用认知语言学理论，并结合柏林和凯家提出的“语义特征普遍性”理论，探讨英汉基本颜色词的象似规律，从而论证了人类认知的共性是英汉基本颜色词在次序、语义场、范畴等方面有着惊人的象似性的原因。 相似文献
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邢娜 《河北广播电视大学学报》2014,(3):45-47
英汉两种语言中有着丰富的颜色词,而且这些颜色词不仅有其基本义,还具有丰富的隐喻义和转喻义,是人类认知的重要组成部分。从认知的角度,运用原型理论、隐喻和转喻理论分析英汉两种语言中基本颜色词的语义重合,对外语教学、翻译及跨文化交流有着重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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文章从认知语言学的角度,运用原型理论、隐喻和转喻等理论,分析英汉语言中的基本颜色词“白”。旨在比较分析不同语言中基本颜色词认知语义结构的共性和个性,并简单总结其成因。 相似文献
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在认知语言学框架内,以隐喻和转喻理论为基础,对汉语和西班牙语中的两种基本颜色词进行了探讨和分析。以明确颜色词在中国和西班牙不同的内涵及象征意义,比较分析两种语言中颜色词的基本语义结构。有助于学习者在跨文化交际中克服语言文化方面的障碍。 相似文献
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人类学家、语言学家Berlin和Kay在合著《基本颜色词》中提出了“语义特征普遍性的假设”,该理论认为在颜色词的语义场中,不同语言之间存在共性。语言符号的象似性研究打破了“语言任意性”原则一统天下的局面,为语言学研究向多元化、纵深化方向发展开拓了思路。本研究以此理论为基础,结合语言认知理论,从英汉基本颜色词出现的顺序、语义特征及范畴三方面探讨其象似性,从而论证人类语言是普遍性和相对性的紧密结合。 相似文献
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汉语基本颜色的范畴化及隐喻化认知 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
汉语基本颜色从范畴化到隐喻化认知，可以说经历了四个阶段：以物代色－－以物比色－－抽象化或符号化－－隐喻化，由于基本颜色词汉语语言文化中形成的“双重语义”特征，便导致了基本颜色隐喻认知的两极性，这说明隐喻认知与汉语语言文化模型有密切的关系。 相似文献
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阿依努尔·阿合买提江 《考试周刊》2015,(3):167-168
每种语言里都有颜色词,每个民族都有自己的颜色词系统,不同民族对同一颜色词的认知和表达是千差万别的。英语和汉语同为源远流长的语言,都有丰富的基本颜色词。但是,由于不同的社会、历史、地理等原因,英语和汉语的许多基本颜色词都反映了各自民族的文化特点。随着中西文化交流的不断深入,人们已经认识到具有深刻文化内涵的基本颜色词不可避免地成为跨文化交际中的一个障碍。因此,研究英语和汉语基本颜色词的文化内涵具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2016,(10)
隐喻是人类用某一领域的经验用来说明或理解另一领域现象的认知活动,是人类思维的重要方式。本文从认知语言学的视角出发,在研究概念隐喻理论基础上,以基本颜色词"红"的概念隐喻为研究对象,对颜色词隐喻的目标语进行了分类总结,分析中韩两种语言颜色词隐喻认知的共性和相对差异性,并探究外在的语言表达异同下的内在文化因素。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献