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1.
孔子删诗考     
“孔子删诗”一说自司马迁《史记·孔子世家》以来,众说纷纭,争论不休,细读文本会发现争论起于后人误读《史记》,司马迁并未明言孔子将诗歌三千首删为三百首,而是将当时所存之诗稍去其重,刊为定本。“孔子删诗”之真相可求证于《史记·孔子世家》文本及其他相关材料,崔述《洙泗考信录》之见解颇为可取。  相似文献   

2.
司马迁最早提出孔子删订《诗经》的说法,得到了汉代学者的认同。唐代的孔颖达首先对此提出质疑。宋代的学者多数认为孔子并没有删订过《诗经》。清代前期的学者注重实证,多数人不同意司马迁的观点。清代后期今文经兴起,一些学者认为孔子删过《诗》,但他们并不同意司马迁的古诗三千之说。新文化运动以来,反对孔子删《诗》的观点几乎成了定论。新中国成立以后,对这一问题的讨论重新展开,多数学者能够从新的视角观照这一问题,有赞成孔子删《诗》论的,也有反对的。  相似文献   

3.
孔子为整理《诗经》所做的工作,历来被称为“删诗”,考诸典籍发现,这种说法本于司马迁的记载。 《史记·孔子世家》云:“古者,诗三千余篇,及至孔子,去其重,取可施于礼义,……三百五篇,孔子皆弦歌之,以求合  相似文献   

4.
司马迁《史记》有孔子删诗一说,后人多认为这一说缺乏证据,不可信。本文以考论为基础,提出证据,证明《史记》之说可信。本文同时也提供新证证明史过“古者诗三千”可信。  相似文献   

5.
孔子删诗之说,首倡于司马迁.由此发端,诗学领域出现了“删”与“未删”之争,双方各持己见,相互论辩,纠葛千年.本文赞成“孔子删诗”说,从春秋中叶社会客观的需要,孔子自身所具备的条件及对逸诗、笙诗的论证等方面,阐述了自己的观点.  相似文献   

6.
西周康王时期出现以《雅》《颂》命名的《诗》文本,此后不断出现《诗》文本的编集,季札观乐时已经存在着很成熟的《诗》文本。到了孔子时代,礼崩乐坏的局面造成了《诗》文本的混乱。于是孔子收集各种《诗》文本,重新进行编集,这就是《史记》所言的“删诗”。孔子编集的《诗》文本主要以古本为依据,基本延续了季札观乐时的格局。孔子“删诗”的目的在于复兴礼乐,不过,就其所处时代及自身处境而言,这种愿望很难实现;其编集的《诗》文本主要用于教学,并在很长时间内是作为儒家经典而存在的。经历秦火之后,汉代四家诗不仅沿承孔编《诗》文本的传统,并且逐渐成为国家经典。  相似文献   

7.
司马迁《史记》中引用了四首逸诗,这反映出司马迁极力为自己所提出的"古者诗三千余篇,及至孔子去其重,取可使于礼仪"的"孔子删诗"说寻找理论依据;这与其撰写《史记》时所具有的"成一家之言"创新精神是相一致的。  相似文献   

8.
在中国教育史上,儒家学派前后绵延两千余年,有一个大致相同的思想体系,就是它有一以贯之的基本典籍,即孔子所编纂、删订的“六经”:《诗》《书》风》《乐》《易》《春秋》。《庄子·天运》指出:“丘治《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经”;西汉著名史学家司马迁在《孔子世家》中曾强调:“孔子以《诗》《书》《礼》教弟子,盖三千焉。身通六艺者,七十有二人。”在长期的教育实践中,孔子根据自己的思想,把“六经”作为教育学生的主要教材。那么,孔子编订这些教材的指导思想究竟有哪几方面?对这一问题,孔子本人没有给出…  相似文献   

9.
“孔子删诗”问题在(《诗经》学史上历来争议较多,且迄今尚无定论。论文在详细梳理有关学术史料的基础上,重新剔发“去其重”说在诠释“孔子删诗”问题上的独特价值和意义。  相似文献   

10.
孔子是否删《诗》?这是中国学术界争讼千年的论题。隋朝以前无人否认孔子删《诗》,唐朝孔颖达则疑孔子删《诗》;至当代则有中国科学院《中国文学史》、游国恩主编《中国文学史》等论著亦持否定孔子删《诗》说。本文依据《论语》、《左传》、《国语》、《墨子》、《庄子》、《尚书孔序》、《史记》、《汉书》、杨伯峻《春秋左传注》、徐中舒《左传注》等丰富而有说服力的古今论据,特别是《论语》、《左传》引《诗》、论《诗》的可靠证据,充分论证孔子删《诗》。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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