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1.
《International Information and Library Review》1996,28(1):39-57
This article envisages the development of an effective information infrastructure in future Somalia that would contribute to the economic and social renewal of that country. The article highlights the role of information in Somalia's reconstruction. It then reviews the state of the information infrastructure in Somalia before the collapse of the government in 1990, examining both existing and proposed components of the infrastructure and identifying associated problems. In its final section, the article delineates an “appropriate” information infrastructure which would be consistent with the conditions and needs of information users in that environment. This contains an outline of the attributes of such an infrastructure and offers specific recommendations to future Somali development planners and international donors supporting information development activities. 相似文献
2.
信息服务与我国信息服务业发展趋势分析 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
信息服务业作为信息产业的重要组成部分 ,已成为未来的重点发展方向。本文从信息服务业与信息产业的关系及信息服务业的分类出发 ,提出了信息基础设施建设与信息服务发展之间的相互促进作用 ;从硬件信息基础设施和软件信息基础设施两个方面预测了第二次信息化浪潮的到来 ,以及未来信息服务业的大发展 ;并就世界信息服务市场和我国信息服务市场的发展趋势进行了分析和预测 相似文献
3.
泛在知识环境中科技期刊的发展方向 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
作为未来知识型社会的一种全面的数字化信息基础设施,泛在知识环境对于我们未来的学术交流模式以及作为学术交流重要环节的科技期刊出版将产生深远的影响。首先讨论泛在知识环境中信息环境、科技出版模式和用户信息需求方式等学术交流模式所发生的变化。在此基础上,分析泛在知识环境对科技期刊出版的核心竞争力和业务生长点等多方面所带来的挑战。针对这些挑战,指出我国未来科技期刊出版的发展方向:实现全方位的数字化出版流程;与用户共同建设一个网络知识社区;提供基于全文的知识服务;积极参与知识创新链的管理。 相似文献
4.
农村信息环境研究刍议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信息化建设是社会主义新农村的重要任务，农村信息环境的优劣直接关系到信息化的实现程度。文章对农村信息环境建设的作用，信息环境的相关要素以及优化农村信息环境对策等从研究与应用的层面提出思路。 相似文献
5.
The discrepancy between national information infrastructure capabilities and the present-day requirements of the new economic institutional environment is one of main causes of the gap between the significant volume of fundamental and applied innovation research results that have commercialization potential, and the actual abilities of our domestic industry to assimilate these results, which exists in Russia. The purpose of this article is to form at least a rough conceptual look at an effective information infrastructure for innovation and scientific and technical activities, which corresponds to the present-day requirements of the new economic institutional environment in Russia. To solve the problem of overcoming inertial trends in national information system development, new ideas and new conceptual approaches are required. The presented conceptual approaches are oriented toward solving the problems of modernization and the development of a qualitatively new structural and substantial organization of the national information system. Most of the critical phases of information support of the stages of technology transfer and the basic principles of information infrastructure development are shown. A brief enumeration of the set of key actions on the development of the information infrastructure of the scientific, technical, and industrial spheres is provided. 相似文献
6.
《Government Information Quarterly》1998,15(2):197-220
This article describes information policies in Spain from three perspectives: legislation on information contents, actions to promote and stimulate information exchange, and information management in government agencies. Spanish legislation has been aligned with European Union laws and is, therefore, fairly up-to-date, as is shown by several specific examples. Nevertheless, the country suffers from a certain lack of information ease of access, which is particularly evident when seeking to gain access to government information. This may he caused by the lack of a law that guarantees the right of general access to information. Currently, there is no public debate as to how to turn Spain into an information society, whatever this term is to mean, and what little there is is focused more on infrastructure than on the more important infostructure. The article poses the question, “can Spain's current model of “economic development” continue to be valid without a superseding model of “information development” that provides vital support to the educational system, libraries, and the local information industry? 相似文献
7.
信息时代的产业需要在信息技术基础结构与文化内容基础结构的双轨上发展。目前 ,我国主要的文化资源收藏馆所还处在各自为政的管理体系 ,阻碍了信息资源的整合与共享 ,这是内容基础结构建设的一大障碍。图书馆 ,博物馆、档案馆三者的资源只有在一个共同的框架内为用户提供服务 ,才能够求得共同发展。参考文献 3 相似文献
8.
Evidence-Based Practice: a new paradigm brings new opportunities for health sciences librarians 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
It is questionable whether the Evidence-Based Health Care model, whereby end users appraise all potentially pertinent information, is sustainable. A shift to an Evidence-Based Practice model, featuring a new medical knowledge base infrastructure facilitating rapid translation of clinical research into practice should be embraced. This shift would offer new opportunities for health sciences librarians. In this article, the authors: (1) review milestones in the evolution of the health sciences knowledge base; (2) review the evolution of the Evidence- Based Health Care/Practice model of health information utilization; and (3) discuss the significance and implications for health sciences librarians of trends towards an increasingly digital health information environment. The authors suggest new roles for health sciences librarians: partnering to integrate advanced information management technologies into the clinical enterprise and integration into the processes for developing these technologies. 相似文献
9.
Michael A. Cerbo II 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2013,51(4):323-327
Is there a future for the library cataloger? For the past thirty years this debate has increased with the continued growth of online resources and greater access to the World Wide Web. Many are concerned that library administrators believe budgetary resources would be better spent on other matters, leaving library users with an overabundance of electronic information to muddle through on their own. This article focuses on the future of the cataloging profession and its importance to the needs of library patrons. 相似文献
10.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(41-42):333-345
The libraries of the six campuses of the University and Community College System of Nevada (UCCSN), in collaboration with UCCSN System computing Services, have developed and implemented a service that provides local and remote networked information resources to faculty, students, and citizens of Nevada through a single point of access. The service, called the Nevada Academic Libraries Information System (NALIS), uses the existing telecommunications infrastructure on the campuses and builds on the library automation programs already present in the libraries. This article explains how the NALIS system evolved through a combination of local circumstances and funding opportunities, describes the components of NALIS, and discusses ongoing issues and future planning related to providing networked information resources. 相似文献
11.
Innocent Awasom 《International Information and Library Review》2003,35(2-4):149
Valuable research is being carried out in the developing countries but researchers are hampered by not being able to access, use, and share essential scientific information. Nurturing a capability for creating local information collections is an effective strategy for sustained long-term human development as knowledge fostering cultural and scientific exchange can be assembled, thus increasing international understanding. Digitization offers the promise of increasing access to resources while preserving the original information. Digital libraries provide access to an integrated collection of print, electronic, and multimedia resources delivered seamlessly and transparently to users regardless of their physical location or the location and ownership of the information.This paper looks at the current state and future perspective of digital libraries in Cameroon, which is a reflection of the situation in the Central African sub-region where she is the leading nation. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of digitization and proposes an urgent overhauling of the information infrastructure to lay down the basis of knowledge acquisition, storage, transfer, and management; else the notion of digital libraries will continue to be a myth. We need to start now to begin our journey on this revolutionary and evolutionary path toward this future learning environment. 相似文献
12.
Paul F. Marty 《Archives and Museum Informatics》1999,13(2):169-179
This paper examines the development of an information infrastructure involving collaborative technologies at the Spurlock Museum, a museum of world history and culture at the University of Illinois. It details a socio-technological system that was designed to pack and re-locate 45,000 artifacts across campus to a new museum facility. It addresses the question of how the information infrastructure of the Spurlock promotes collaboration among the various departments at the museum working on this move and encourages the sharing of common data resources across internal museum boundaries. 相似文献
13.
Research into relationships among government, society and technology has grown substantially over the past 30 years. However, most research and most advances in practice address narrowly defined categories of concern such as government organization, citizen services, interoperability, or personal privacy. By contrast, the future presents complex and dynamic challenges that demand a more holistic and flexible perspective, including consideration of what constitutes an appropriate infrastructure for continued development of government and governance in the digital age. This paper outlines a conceptual framework for considering the future, drawn from a stakeholder-driven investigation into potential scenarios of society and government. The framework reflects a dynamic socio-technical system encompassing interactions among societal trends, human elements, changing technology, information management, interaction and complexity, and the purpose and role of government. 相似文献
14.
构筑知识基础结构的关键技术 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
知识经济和信息技术的发展正在改变信息服务业的基础结构, 本文通过对“后数字图书馆”、美国科学基金会的“先进计算网络基础结构”计划(NSF-ACP)发展动向和基本思想的研究,认为从信息基础结构向知识基础结构转变是21世纪发展知识型信息服务业的必然选择。论文论述了构建知识基础结构的基本框架,对网格、Web Services、知识组织系统、科研网络协同环境、个性化信息服务等构建知识基础结构的关键技术做了探讨。 相似文献
15.
Innocent Awasom 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):149-155
Valuable research is being carried out in the developing countries but researchers are hampered by not being able to access, use, and share essential scientific information. Nurturing a capability for creating local information collections is an effective strategy for sustained long-term human development as knowledge fostering cultural and scientific exchange can be assembled, thus increasing international understanding. Digitization offers the promise of increasing access to resources while preserving the original information. Digital libraries provide access to an integrated collection of print, electronic, and multimedia resources delivered seamlessly and transparently to users regardless of their physical location or the location and ownership of the information.This paper looks at the current state and future perspective of digital libraries in Cameroon, which is a reflection of the situation in the Central African sub-region where she is the leading nation. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of digitization and proposes an urgent overhauling of the information infrastructure to lay down the basis of knowledge acquisition, storage, transfer, and management; else the notion of digital libraries will continue to be a myth. We need to start now to begin our journey on this revolutionary and evolutionary path toward this future learning environment. 相似文献
16.
N. V. Lopatina 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(2):95-98
This paper elaborates the concept “of the information infrastructure of society” and justifies its interpretation as a social institution. It is proposed to consider the properties of the information infrastructure as a social institution to determine the levels of formation and development of the information society. 相似文献
17.
在决策过程中,解决信息不完备的问题是情报工作的核心要义,通过情报基础建设来为情报任务响应做好准备,实现情报事业的可持续发展,是情报学术不可忽视的研究议题。本文基于前期相关研究对情报响应的基础条件内涵及其内容进行了基本界定,运用生态理念梳理了情报响应的基础业务系统机理,并对中美两国进行情报响应的环境要素条件和主体要素条件进行了比较分析,提出了实现我国情报响应持续发展的基础条件要求,具体包括:加强对科技信息资源建设以及跨领域信息资源的建设;创建具有中国特色的情报教育发展体系,打造情报人才多样化发展的情报教育培养模式;完善情报机构的管理与评价模式,实现情报基础条件对情报任务响应的持续支持。 相似文献
18.
In 2004, the Korean government launched the IT839 project with the objective of converting Korea into a ubiquitous information society. This study investigates the role of the Korean government in the development of the national information infrastructure and the realization of IT839 vision. This paper reviews the historic and individual data related to the infrastructure project, draws on the social construction of technology theory as a framework for interpreting such data, traces the transformations and translation of this data in the public, political, and social discourse, and discusses the next generation of information infrastructure. Findings imply that despite optimistic prospects and proactive drive, uncertainty still remains with respect to where IT839 will evolve and how it will impact the new information milieu. 相似文献
19.
中小企业是国家创新发展的重要组成部分,但由于资金、人员、信息、技术等方面的限制,需要其他机构与其共同完成科技创新工作,高校图书馆在为中小企业提供协同创新中有较强的优势。本文从信息资源结构、业务资质、用户群体和服务网络几方面进行了分析,并对未来的发展提出一些建议。 相似文献
20.
随着信息化的发展,高校内部各部门陆续建立了信息管理系统,这些系统中存储着大量具有保存价值的归档信息,可以通过数据集成、整合等方式交换到数字档案馆的信息资源库中,成为电子档案信息归档的重要源头之一.文章探讨了高校信息资源整合交换的原则,并提出了基于SOA架构的数据交换模式,通过使用Biztalk2008作为数据交换的中间... 相似文献