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徐振兵 《体育成人教育学刊》1994,(Z2)
高校公共体育课考核评分方法的新思路安徽财贸学校徐振兵一、前言普通高等学校体育课考核评分方法的选择与标准的制定，是为了便于科学的、客观的对教于学及学生体育课成绩作也评价，并以此来调动学生的学习主动性、自觉性；然而，从实践中看，现行体育课考评普遍采用事先... 相似文献
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本文通过对高校女生体育课教学现状的思考，在分析与探讨造成高校女生体育课教学质量欠佳的原因基础上，提出了改革的构想，旨在促进高校女生体育课教学质量的不断提高。 相似文献
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通过自制问卷对海南省大学生体育教学情况的调查,发现海南省大学生对体育课的教学内容、教学方法、教学效果、教师能力的评分处于中等偏上的水平;对体育课的喜爱程度也是处于中等偏上的水平,不同性别、来源、年级、专业的学生对体育课的喜爱程度有较大的差异,且学生对体育课的喜爱程度与体育课的教学内容、教学方法、教学效果、教师能力的关系密切;从学生喜爱的体育课和锻炼项目来看,海南省高校体育师资的专项设置基本合理;学生对体育课的建设也提出了一些发展性的意见和建议。结合海南省高校体育教学的实际情况,为高校体育教学改革的研究提供一些参考依据。 相似文献
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采用数理统计法、测试分析对比法，结合教学改革实践和相关理论，对我国部分高校实施俱乐部制体育课内外一体化学习评价体系的实践背景、发展过程、实施效果及发展方向进行了比较分析研究。以实践效果评价的若干理论问题和个体评价标准为方向，对学习评价体系标准的设计，评价的目的与内容，评价的方式与评分方法进行实践性的探讨研究。 相似文献
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构建高校保健体育课与心理健康教育的理性思考 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
普通高校对身体异常和病、残、弱等特殊群体学生开设的保健体育课，已成为学校体育教育的组成部分。但随着高校教育体制改革的不断深入，高校招生人数的逐年增加，放宽大学生入学的体检要求，因此，高校学生异常和病、残、弱等特殊群体学生的比率呈逐年上升之势。文献资料显示，目前高校保健体育的开课现状不容乐现，保健体育课教学在一部分高校中没有得到应有的重视。从构建高校保健体育课与心理健康教育的必要性、保健体育课程与《学生体质健康标准》内容的编制等几方面提出了一些思考，为完善高校保健体育课教学提供参考。 相似文献
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黑龙江省部分高校实施自主制体育课学习评价体系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
苏莉 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2007,25(4)
采用数理统计法,测试分析对比法,结合教学改革实践和相关理论,对黑龙江省部分高校实施自主制体育课评价体系的实施效果及发展方向进行了比较分析研究,对学习评价体系标准的设计,评价的方式与评分方法进行实践性的探讨研究。 相似文献
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通过对高校体育课实行分级教学模式微机管理系统的设计与运行的研究，从而把繁杂的体育课成绩计算机数量化，同时加大了体育教学管理的科学化力度，为加快21世纪我国高校体育教学改革的步伐提供了初步的借鉴。 相似文献
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建立我国社会体育评估指标体系的研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
从建立我国社会体育评估指标体系的目的，意义和作用入手，运用文献法，访问法，特尔斐法，探索性地建立了现阶段我国社会体育评估指标体系及其评分标准，评价方法，报告了应用其进行实施研究的结果。 相似文献
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Lena Svennberg 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(3):257-269
Background: Physical Education (PE) has been associated with a multi-activity model in which movement is related to sport discourses and sport techniques. However, as in many international contexts, the Swedish national PE syllabus calls for a wider and more inclusive concept of movement. Complex movement adapted to different settings is valued, and in the national grading criteria qualitative measures of movement are used. This research seeks to examine how the wider concept of movement is interpreted and graded. Drawing on Bernstein’s concept of the pedagogic device, the paper explores teachers’ roles as active mediators in the transformation of national grading criteria for movement and the kinds of movement that are valued in teachers’ grading practices. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate what PE teachers consider legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system and the factors that influence their grading practice. The Repertory Grid (RG) technique was employed in order to access their tacit knowledge. Methodology: Seven Swedish PE teachers were interviewed, all of whom teach and grade years seven to nine in different compulsory schools. Using the RG technique, the teachers were asked to reflect on the aspects they considered important for achieving a high grade. The national grading criteria for years seven to nine were then presented one at a time and the teachers were asked to describe how they assessed and graded each requirement. The teachers were also asked whether any specific factors had influenced their grading. In the content analysis, the second part of the interview was attended to first and the results were interpreted in light of Bernsteins’ concept of the pedagogic device. Findings: Sport techniques and competitive sports influenced the teachers’ interpretations of what constitutes complex movement. The aspect of fitness also appeared to be valued by the teachers in that it facilitates the valued movement. In some cases the difficulty of describing movement qualities in words could reduce the concept of movement to something measurable and quantifiable. The teachers’ concerns about students’ unequal opportunities to develop and demonstrate their skills also influenced the teachers’ interpretation of complex movement. Conclusions: In the transformation of national grading criteria to grading practice, the pedagogic actions taken inform and limit the way in which legitimate movement in PE is conceptualised. Adopting a concept of movement that is wider than competitive sports allows the structures of inequality to be addressed and enables the movements performed by students with other moving experiences than competitive sports to be valued. The tension between the demands of transparency in a high stakes grading system and the inability to articulate the quality of complex movements is problematic. There is a need to verbalise teachers’ conceptions about physical education knowledge to be able to discuss and develop the concept of movement. In this process, the RG technique is a potentially useful tool. Having the language to discuss movement qualities also enables us to strengthen the interrelation between curriculum, pedagogy and assessment. 相似文献
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通过对现有的体育领域中各种体育评分表或标准的分析研究，发现许多评分标准中存在评分起点和评分终点不合适、评分表评分不累进或累进不明显及各项目间得分不平衡等问题。本研究利用Access的计算和管理功能，在Access中进行累进评分。并能按评分目的与要求调整累进评分中的各项指标。为各项目评分表的制定与修改开辟了有效途径，并可以推广应用于多领域的评分与综合评定。 相似文献
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《浙江省高等学校“体育学科”公共体育教师高级职务评审指标体系及评分标准》的出台,不仅实现了高校体育教师职称评审指标体系从“科研为主”的导向机制向“科研、教学、运动训练、社会影响等”高校体育工作多方位实绩综合评价机制的转变,也实现了高校体育学科从定性、定量评价为主向定性定量与专家评审相结合的评审机制的跨越式变革,成为我省高校25个学科评审组率先建立评审指标体系及评分标准的学科组,具有十分重要的现实和建设性意义。 相似文献
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我国优秀女子赛艇运动员体能水平的有效指标及其评价模型 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14
以备战第26届亚特兰大奥运会赛艇比赛的21名中国女子赛艇集训队运动员为研究对象,用分层逐步回归分析法从 48项初选体能结构指标中筛选出能有效反映我国优秀女子赛艇运动员体能水平的9项指标,建立了其体能特征模型和等级评价标准。旨在为教练员科学规划运动员的体能训练提供依据,并为赛艇项目选材提供体能导向模型。 相似文献
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高校体育专业学生专业能力评估指标体系的设计及模糊综合评判 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据模糊教学原理,通过建立评分指标体系,设计权重分配集、评价等级集、建立评价短阵以及模糊运算,得出具体分数,实现从定性到定量的评定,客观地评价学生专业能力。 相似文献
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In the field of education, the international trend is to turn to criterion-referenced grading in the hope of achieving accountable and consistent grades. Despite a national criterion-referenced grading system emphasising knowledge as the only base for grading, Swedish physical education (PE) grades have been shown to value non-knowledge factors, such as students’ characteristics and behaviour. In 2011, a new national curriculum was implemented which attempts to deal with the problem by prescribing specific knowledge requirements with a clear progression as the only basis for different grades. The aim of the present study is to explore the impact of the new knowledge requirements on what teachers consider important when assigning grades. It is also to discuss what non-knowledge-related aspects (if any) teachers continue to look for and why these seem to remain resilient to the reform. The Repertory Grid technique was employed to interview the teachers before (2009) and after the implementation (2013). During the interviews, the grading of 45 students was discussed, which generated 125 constructs. After the implementation, there was a near doubling of knowledge constructs, half as many motivation constructs and an almost total elimination of constructs based on confidence and social skills. While motivational factors were still considered valuable for the award of a higher grade, clear criteria seemed to be important, but too limited for the teachers’ needs. In order to understand the persistence of motivational factors, we discuss the results in relation to Bernstein’s interrelated message systems of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment. We emphasise the need to discuss how valid grades can be achieved and, at the same time, give value to the regulative discourse in order to realise the overarching national goals of values and norms in education and PE. 相似文献
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关于修改《国家体育锻炼标准》的科学研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
为本次修改《国家体育锻炼标准》,作者进行了大量的调查研究和广泛征求意见,为制订评分、评级标准,在1987年和1988年两次共对7万多名大、中、小学校学生进行了10多个项目的测验,对所测验的数据,采用了多种统计运算方法,制定出各项目的评分标准和总的评级标准。此外,还调整了部分项目及改变了少数项目的测验方法。 相似文献
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通过对大众健身操比赛评分方法与评分特点的分析、研究,试图探寻一种较为科学、规范、快捷,符合大众健身操比赛实际的评分方法体系,以促进大众健身操教学与比赛活动的开展,推动全民健身活动的普及与提高。 相似文献