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1.
Section1 :BreakdownofForcesYoucanbreakdownforcesintoseveralcomponentseaslily.Forexample,theforceF1 at30degreecanbebro kenintotwoforces:FxandFy,andFx=cos30°×F1 ,Fy=sin30°×F1 .Section2 .TwoDimensionalForcesintoOneYoucancombinetwoforcesintoone.SupposeTompushedaboxwit…  相似文献   

2.
1 Introduction Sincethe 90’s ,thefemtosecondlasertechniqueshavebeenusedtostudyvariousultra processwithinmaterials,becauseofitshightime resolution .Inchemicalreactions ,chemicalbondbreakingorbondformationisonthescaleoffemtosecond (10 - 15sec ond) [1] .Withfemtosecon…  相似文献   

3.
NTRODUCTIONTemperaturefieldchangewillproducether malstressesinstructures.Itiswellknownthatdifferentmaterialsgeneratedifferentstressre sponses ,andthatinsomecases,thermalstress esarelargeenoughtocausestructurefailure .Soitismeaningfulandimportanttostudydy…  相似文献   

4.
Asacollegestudent,youhavetoreadabroadvarietyofmaterial.YoursuccessofcollegeEn glishreadingdepends ,inpart ,onhowwellyoucanreadandevenwriteandhowwellyoucancon nectthesetwoprocesses .Readingwithunderstandingdependsontheinterplayoffourfactors:vocabulary ,stru…  相似文献   

5.
INTRODUCTIONThemicrostructureofthinfilmsplaysacru cialroleinawidevarietyofphysicalprocesses.Thereareclearevidencesthatmanyphysicalpropertiesofathinfilmvarydramaticallyasitsmicrostructurechanges (Hausetal.,1 987) .Forinstance,roughsubstratescanbeusedtofabric…  相似文献   

6.
1 Introduction LetX ,YbetwoHilbertspacesandletA∈B(X ,Y) ,i .e .,aboundedlinearoperator .ConsidertheoperatorequationAx =y (1.1)IfR(A) ,i .e .,therangeofA ,isnon closedinY ,Eq .(1.1)isill posed[1] .Manyimportantproblemsinappliedsciences ,especiallyinverseproblems ,resultinthiski…  相似文献   

7.
《河北自学考试》2000,(9):33-37
Ⅰ .VocabularyandStucture (1 0 points,1 pointforeach)1 .Almosteverythingamanagerdoes  deci sions;indeed ,somesuggestthatthemanagementpro cessisdecisionmaking .[A]imposes[B]improvises[C]involves[D]indi cates2 .Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace…  相似文献   

8.
IntroductionAsacollegeteacherofEnglish ,Ihaveexperiencedvariousproblemsinmyreadingcourse .SinceEnglishisoursecondlanguage ,mostofthetimemystudentsfacethelan guagebarrierinsuchareasaslistening ,speak ing ,readingandwriting .Amongalltheprob lems,themostcommono…  相似文献   

9.
1 Introduction Squashmosaicvirus (SqMV)isoneofthemostim portantcucurbitviruses[1~ 3] ,anditcausesgreatlossesinmuskmelonproduction[4 ] .Oneofthemainwaystocontrolplantvirusdiseasesistheinducementofresis tancetoviruses[5] bysomebiologicalandnon biologicalfactors[6~ 9…  相似文献   

10.
INTRODUCTIONInexcavation ,normalanalysisisnotgoodenoughtomeetengineeringneedsduetotheun certaintyofforcesappliedonbracestructures,soilcharacteristics,andsoilmodelused .Toguaranteethattheconstructionprocesscanbesmoothlyperformed ,measurementsinsituareusua…  相似文献   

11.
A semi-analytical method was proposed to solve the mechanics problem of stamping a sheet on elastic die.The sheet was divided into four parts according to its deformation and contact with the punch and elastic die.Analytical solutions were derived individually for each part by using elastic large deflection and plastic large deformation.Solutions were found out with MATLAB by developing a numerical algorithm.Interface forces were obtained by iteration under the compatibility conditions between the neighboring parts of the sheet.Computation shows the method is efficient.  相似文献   

12.
This work aims to study the springback behaviour of electrogalvanised (EG) steel sheets during the air bending process. Experiments have been conducted to analyse the influence of various parameters such as coating thickness, orientation of the sheet, punch radius, die radius, die opening, punch velocity, and punch travel on springback behaviour. It is established that the springback increases with increasing coating thickness, punch radius, punch travel, die radius, die opening, and punch velocity. The 90° orientation exhibits higher springback than 0° orientation.  相似文献   

13.
冷轧薄板冲压性能的影响因素   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
概述了冷轧薄板的冲压性能的评价指标,详细介绍了冷轧薄板的化学成分、织构和晶粒尺寸、表面质量、厚度尺寸公差、冷轧工艺条件、拉伸试验值对冷轧薄板冲压性能的影响,并应用ANS YS/LS-DYNA软件对板材弯曲成形过程进行了模拟.  相似文献   

14.
冲裁模上凸、凹模之间的间隙是影响制件质量的主要因素,然而要保持冲压生产时凸、凹模间隙的均匀,模具的设计、选材、加工和装配各个环节都至关重要。笔者在深入分析了冲压工件时出现单边毛刺的可能情况及原因,研究了凸、凹模间隙均匀的控制方法,并提出了模具使用后间隙变化的调整、修配措施,对冲压生产具有实际指导意义。  相似文献   

15.
An analytical model for predicting sheet springback after V-bending   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
INTRODUCTION As an important manufacturing method, bending has been widely used in modern industries to produce stamping parts such as frames, channels, braces, brackets and other structural parts. The understanding and development of bending mechanics are aimed at achieving two kinds of information which are very important for industrial production. One is to predict springback for dies design and compensation in order to obtain high dimension accuracy of bending parts. The other is to …  相似文献   

16.
在分析国内外任意三维曲面激光打标现状的基础上,通过介绍基于三维激光振镜系统自动变焦原理和面向三维激光打标加工的三维纹理数学模型的生成过程,研究了产品三维stl面展开的纹理映射算法,实现了产品三维曲面无尺寸变形和形状扭曲的激光打标方法。  相似文献   

17.
文章简要概述了国内冲压模具设计行业的现状,阐述了模具凸、凹模刃口尺寸确定的新方法,并以FOX面板冲孔模设计为例,介绍了基于PressCAD冲孔模设计的方法、步骤。同时对PressCAD的模具资料设定、模板绘制、模具组立图、模板分离等命令的功能和参数设置方法作了深入探讨.  相似文献   

18.
采用X射线衍射仪研究了冷轧变形对连铸连轧5005铝合金再结晶织构的影响。结果表明:5005铝合金热轧带材具有强的β纤维轧制织构,随着冷轧变形量的增加,β纤维轧制织构的强度增大。经399℃保温3h再结晶退火处理后,5005铝合金热轧带材获得强的cube织构和弱的R织构,随着变形量的增加,cube织构强度降低,而R织构强度增加,当冷轧变形量达到93.1%时,再结晶织构由强的R织构组分及弱的cube和P织构组分构成。  相似文献   

19.
以取向硅钢的径向(与轧向分别成0°、25°、45°、55°、70°和90°)拉伸变形行为为案例,探讨影响汽车板深冲性能的因素。结果表明,材料的滑移系和强度是影响其延伸率和深冲性能的两个重要因素。由于具有强烈的γ-纤维织构的汽车板法向强度高、径向强度低,并且各向异性小,延展性好,因此其深冲性能极好。利用X-射线织构分析技术可以较好地评估其深冲性能。  相似文献   

20.
The recently developed elastic-viscoplastic self-consistent model with various self-consistent schemes was applied to study the effect of basal texture on the mechanical behavior of magnesium alloy AZ31B sheet. The influence of the basal texture was investigated using various initial textures generated by artificially tilting the measured texture of the reference AZ31B sheet around in a transverse direction. The material parameters for the various models were fitted to experimental uniaxial tension and compression along the rolling direction and were then used to study the effects of the basal texture on the yield stress, R value, ultimate stress and uniform strain under uniaxial tension. The effect of the basal texture on sheet metal forming was further assessed by calculating the limit strain under in-plane plane strain tension. An assessment of the predictive capability of polycrystal plasticity models was made based on comparisons of predictions and experimental observations. Among the available self-consistent approaches, the Affine self-consistent scheme resulted in the best overall performance.  相似文献   

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