共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
早期干预是自闭症儿童康复的有效手段。对于自闭症儿童,家庭特别是家长的态度尤为关键,家长的态度和信心在对自闭症儿童早期干预过程中起着不可忽视的作用。然而,据相关实证研究和论文资料显示,家长参与仍存在缺乏专业指导、作用范围有限、以及影响家庭整体生活质量等难题。有鉴于此,本文从自闭症儿童早期干预中家长参与的优势、困境、发展策略以及反思与小结四个方面进行了论述,并着重探讨了自闭症儿童早期教育中家长的参与的发展策略,以期帮助相关家长更有效地参与自闭症儿童的早期干预,让自闭症儿童更好地成长。 相似文献
3.
《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2020,(3)
本文通过问卷调查、访谈走访的方式对赤峰市星之路自闭症儿童康复中心的教育的特点、现状及存在的问题进行了调研和分析,主要对患儿的基本信息、家长的康复需求和教师的康复需求方面进行了数据统计和分析,本文的目的是全面了解星之路自闭症儿童康复中心的教育现状和存在的问题,为后续为该机构设计和开发符合他们的三维虚拟训练场景做准备. 相似文献
4.
近年来,人们越来越多地推动自闭症儿童家长有意义地参与科学研究。这种参与式研究能够更好地满足自闭症谱系障碍儿童及其家庭的评估和干预需求。从自闭症儿童自身特征、家庭因素、研究课题本身等方面分析影响家长参与课题研究的因素,基于对影响因素的综合分析,分别从家长及研究者层面提出相关对策建议,以促进家长更积极、更深入地参与课题研究,从而为自闭症儿童的干预提供更多机会。 相似文献
5.
国内自闭症康复机构还缺乏对家长心理援助的探索,而家长参与作为一个影响康复训练效果的重要因素,相关促进家长参与的措施却非常欠缺。心理援助是针对有特定心理需要的人们实施的一种援救行动,自闭症康复机构可以组成由个训老师为主,以专业心理咨询师、志愿者为辅的团队,建立家长心理档案,制定和实施心理援助计划,运作家长心理援助系统,促进自闭症儿童家长的参与行为,促进家长的成长。 相似文献
6.
7.
自闭症儿童发生率在近年来呈上升趋势,其教育康复需要家长和教育工作者的共同合作。本研究使用质性研究方法,通过有目的的样本收集技术和半结构式访谈来呈现3名自闭症儿童家长评估教育成效的情况及其对未来教育的期望。结果发现自闭症儿童诊断与求学经历艰辛,有一定的家校互动和合作,家长对孩子生活自理能力、学习能力、交流能力等的提高感到满意,对相关管理、教育内容、方法、训练时间等不够满意,均期望儿童最终能够融入普通儿童群体。自闭症儿童教育康复是一个团队事业,需要多方合作,家长是最佳的合作者,幼儿园应尽力给予各方支持。 相似文献
8.
普通儿童家长对自闭症儿童参与早期融合教育的态度对早期融合教育的顺利开展有重要影响.本研究对上海市部分普通小学一年级儿童和幼儿园儿童的家长进行问卷调查,结果发现,普通儿童家长对自闭症儿童参与早期融合教育的态度总体上是积极的.不过,家长的学历、对自闭症的了解程度以及儿童的学段等对家长的态度有比较显著的影响.在提出完善相关管理制度等改进措施后,家长接纳自闭症儿童参与早期融合教育的态度会更积极.因此,建议增加普通儿童家长接触自闭症儿童的机会,提高家长对自闭症儿童的了解程度,同时认真考虑不同家长的需求,完善融合教育支持系统,从而提高普通儿童家长的接纳程度,以促进早期融合教育的开展. 相似文献
9.
自闭症是一种与众不同的疾病,其康复是一项专业性非常强的工作,家长尤其是父母是自闭症儿童康复的主要执行人,在康复过程中起主导作用,并决定着康复的效果,因此父母的态度、方法和支持系统都需要密切关注。目前在自闭症儿童早期康复的过程中,家长主动参与的意识还不够强烈,也缺少必要的支持。但无论从自闭症儿童心理发展的特点,还是家庭在自闭症儿童康复过程中所起的作用来看,家长是否主动参与都应该引起足够的重视。 相似文献
10.
自闭症康复机构墙面设计是环境创设的主要区域,能够对自闭症儿童产生积极的教育影响。文章根据自闭症儿童的特点,结合康复机构的现有条件,提出墙面设计的教育要求与建议。 相似文献
11.
江西省75例孤独症儿童的现状调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本研究对75例江西籍孤独症儿童进行调查,分析其在基本信息与家庭情况、求医诊断、治疗康复、生活学习等方面的现状,调查结果表明:(1)本次调查的孤独症儿童城镇比例大、男童远多于女童,父母职业较稳定,文化程度相对较高,家庭收入情况多数不佳。(2)孤独症儿童家长自身建设待加强,康复训练的及时性与持续性不足。(3)教育系统配套措施与满足孤独症儿童入学需求尚存差距。(4)社会支持系统对孤独症问题介入不足。对此提出普及孤独症及相关发育障碍知识、提高家长自身素质、将孤独症教育落到实处、为成年孤独症人士建立社区精神康复机构、构建完善的社会支持系统等建议。 相似文献
12.
Emma Gore Langton Norah Frederickson 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2016,16(4):254-263
‘Pathological demand avoidance’ (PDA) describes a pattern of difficulties increasingly recognised as forming part of the autistic spectrum. Although clinical reports suggest that children with PDA are likely to experience considerable difficulties in education, their educational experiences have not yet been explored in any systematic way. In the current study, 42 parents of children with PDA completed a questionnaire about their child's educational experiences. Parents' responses indicated that this group of children displays high levels of problem behaviours in school, and receives corresponding high levels of special educational need support and professional involvement. Despite this support, the group had experienced high rates of exclusion and placement breakdown, with only 48% now in mainstream education. Parents reported relatively high satisfaction in their children's educational placements, with success defined by parents in terms of child outcomes, school characteristics and PDA‐specific factors. Findings are discussed with reference to what is known about the educational experiences of children with more typical autism spectrum conditions and in terms of the implications for the inclusion of this group of children with complex needs. 相似文献
13.
W. T. Walton 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1993,16(2):107-118
This paper explores the problems faced by parents of disabled children with respect to stress-related factors. Parents of disabled children experience tremendous stress in the responsibilities and problems that they face. Counselors who become involved with parents of disabled children need to be capable of assisting these parents in developing and implementing stress management programs. The counselor needs to teach the parents effective ways of reducing stress, in their everyday activities centered around the disabled child.This paper will discuss some of the circumstances that cause stress and suggest procedures for training parents in becoming aware of the stressors and learning to manage them. The paper will also discuss promoting self-awareness and developing coping skills for parents of the disabled children. Counselors are encouraged to use these and other stress management techniques in helping parents become more effective in managing the stressors and developing appropriate coping skills. 相似文献
14.
15.
本研究旨在了解北京市0-7岁残疾儿童家庭康复需求的状况,为政府部门建构残疾儿童康复服务支持体系提供参考建议,对133名北京市智力残疾、听力残疾、肢体残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾共5类残疾儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果发现残疾儿童家长对咨讯支持、经济支持和专业支持需求强烈,对服务支持和精神支持也有较强需求。残疾孩子的母亲对咨讯支持需求显著高于残疾孩子的父亲,40岁以上的被试对精神支持需求显著高于40岁以下的被试,残疾程度为重度（一级）的家庭对精神支持需求显著高于其他残疾程度儿童家庭。研究者认为北京市0-7岁残疾儿童家庭康复需求强烈,相关部门和机构应适时给予残疾儿童及其家庭适当的支持服务。 相似文献
16.
Transition planning and the needs of young people and their carers: the alumni project 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Melanie Smart 《British Journal of Special Education》2004,31(3):128-137
Melanie Smart is a research associate at Sunfield School, Worcestershire, and a trainee clinical psychologist. In this article, she reports the results of a small-scale survey which looked at the views of 17 parents whose children with severe and/or complex learning difficulties had made the transition from a residential special school to an adult placement. Pa rents were asked their retrospective views on the transition planning process; their own involvement; and how the adult placement met the needs of their children.
Melanie Smart's findings indicate that the majority of parents were very much involved in the planning process, although they reported struggling to get consistency of approach and basic information. The young people themselves were found to be marginalised in the planning process, with very few being involved in any decision making. Most parents were happy with the eventual placement, but those who had concerns were still pushing for basic services and care. Of those who had suffered placement breakdowns, the major factor was lack of consistency of approach and failure to use prior information about the child.
This survey shows that parents and their learning disabled children experience difficulties in the transition process. There seems to be a distinct lack of person-centred planning, particularly with this user group, by both child and adult services. Parents are vital to this type of planning approach, particularly when the young people themselves cannot voice their needs or advocate their own rights to quality service provision. Melanie Smart argues that parents need access to better quality information and reassurance that their children will receive the services they deserve as young adults. The various agencies, she asserts, need to work together to ensure that the transition process is effective. 相似文献
Melanie Smart's findings indicate that the majority of parents were very much involved in the planning process, although they reported struggling to get consistency of approach and basic information. The young people themselves were found to be marginalised in the planning process, with very few being involved in any decision making. Most parents were happy with the eventual placement, but those who had concerns were still pushing for basic services and care. Of those who had suffered placement breakdowns, the major factor was lack of consistency of approach and failure to use prior information about the child.
This survey shows that parents and their learning disabled children experience difficulties in the transition process. There seems to be a distinct lack of person-centred planning, particularly with this user group, by both child and adult services. Parents are vital to this type of planning approach, particularly when the young people themselves cannot voice their needs or advocate their own rights to quality service provision. Melanie Smart argues that parents need access to better quality information and reassurance that their children will receive the services they deserve as young adults. The various agencies, she asserts, need to work together to ensure that the transition process is effective. 相似文献
17.
Brian O'Toole Roy McConkey 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1995,42(1):33-40
Parents of children with disabilities are not getting enough help for their education, care and training. The prevailing model of rehabilitation based on institutional care, would absorb more than the total health and education budgets of most developing countries if serious attempts were made to meet the needs of all disabled persons through this approach. Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) has therefore been suggested as an alternative approach to service delivery. For CBR to be a viable service provision a new concept needs to be developed of staff and training. This paper presents an outline of materials that have been developed in Guyana to meet the training needs of a new cadre of worker in the rehabilitation field. 相似文献
18.
Sheila Riddell Joan Stead Elisabet Weedon Kevin Wright 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2013,23(3):179-199
New additional support‐needs legislation in Scotland sought to recognise the way in which poverty, as well as individual impairment, contribute to the creation of children's difficulties in learning. As well as identifying a wider range of needs, the legislation sought to provide parents, irrespective of social background, with more powerful means of challenging local authority decisions on resource allocation, with the aim of delivering a fairer system. This paper uses Scottish Government statistics and family case studies drawn from an ESRC‐funded project (RES‐062‐23‐0803) to examine the links between social deprivation, the identification of additional support needs and parents' ability to use the new dispute resolution mechanisms. There is a strong association between the identification of additional support needs and social deprivation and this is particularly marked in relation to non‐normative difficulties, such as social, emotional and behavioural difficulties, compared with normative difficulties such as blindness and deafness. Statutory educational plans, which provide greater rights to additional resources and formal dispute resolution mechanisms, are disproportionately distributed to parents in more advantaged neighbourhoods. Parents from middle‐class backgrounds appear to be able to use their social and cultural capital more effectively to challenge local authority decisions. The paper concludes that some funding for additional support needs should be allocated on the basis of social deprivation, but there continues to be a need for the assessment and resourcing of individual needs, since poverty has material consequences for individual children, whose difficulties may be overlooked if an entirely systemic approach is adopted. There is a need for greater investment in advocacy service to enable parents from poorer backgrounds to exercise their rights. 相似文献
19.
Mental health care for foster children in California 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This paper reports on a study conducted to assess the health care needs of foster children in California. To evaluate foster children's mental health problems and the services provided to meet them, 154 program administrators, social workers, foster parents, and health care providers were interviewed in 14 counties. Foster parents and social workers were interviewed in groups, and foster parents and administrators also completed questionnaires. We found that although all counties care immediately for children who are injured, abused, or ill, only one county performs routine mental health evaluations of all children, and in most counties less than a third of children ever receive such evaluations. Informants identified mental health problems as more severe than medical problems in this population, and they identified four major barriers to access to appropriate therapy. Recommendations are that all children should receive comprehensive mental health evaluations, and procedures for immediate and ongoing care with consistent providers who are sensitive to foster children's needs should be included in case management plans, and covered by improved payment mechanisms. Additionally, communication, coordination and joint planning should be instituted among relevant agencies to address foster children's needs, and increased resources and training should be directed towards social service agencies and foster parents. 相似文献