共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 890 毫秒
1.
人的应激生活事件与其心理健康状况关系密切,本文对高师贫困生的应激生活事件进行了调查.结果表明:前10位的应激生活事件主要来自个人因素、学习与就业因素、学校因素和社会因素等方面.不同的应激生活事件的影响在不同年级和不同性别的高师贫困生中体现出差异.提出了化解应激生活事件对高师贫困生影响的对策. 相似文献
2.
本研究运用自编问卷对广西师范大学500名高职生应激生活事件进行调查研究。结果表明:(1)高职学生的主要应激生活事件来自学校、就业、家庭、社会、个人等几个方面。(2)高年级高职学生受应激生活事件的影响高于低年级学生。(3)不同性别高职学生应激生活事件状况无显著差异。 相似文献
3.
民办高校大学生应激事件对心理健康的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解民办高校大学生心理应激的来源以及对心理健康的影响,采用问卷调查的方法对浙江某民办高校850名大学生进行调查。结果表明:主要应激源来自于学业、学校、社会环境、就业、学生自身;应激生活事件高分组的心理问题显著地多于应激生活事件低分组。通过多元回归分析,结果表明:对SCL-90症状总分以及各因子有显著正回归效应的心理应激主要来自于家庭环境、就业、学业、社会环境、学生自身等方面的应激生活事件。 相似文献
4.
目的:调查高中学生的生活事件、抑郁症状发生状况,探讨高中生所遭遇的生活事件与抑郁发生之间的关系.方法:采用青少年自评生活事件量表,评估高中生生活事件发生频度和应激强度;采用流调中心用抑郁自评量表,测评高中生的抑郁水平.结果:(1)在学习压力与ASLEC总分方面,高三学生得分显著高于高一与高二学生;(2)不同年级学生的CES-D总分呈现出显著差异;(3)按照CES-D的划界分,高中生抑郁的发生率为16.5％,学习压力、人际关系等相关生活事件是对高中生抑郁发生影响最为明显的危险因素.结论:高中生抑郁症状的发生率较高,实施降低生活事件应激水平的干预方案是改善高中生情绪问题的有效途径. 相似文献
5.
洪映君 《浙江教育学院学报》2012,(6)
运用中学生心理健康量表与青少年生活事件量表,随机抽取浙江温州4所农村初中学生开展问卷调查.研究了农村初中贫困生的心理健康问题表现、生活事件,及生活事件对心理症状的影响.结果发现:农村初中贫困生的心理健康问题主要表现为“学习压力感”“焦虑感”和“情绪不稳定”;农村初中生的生活事件应激主要有“学习压力”“丧失”和“人际关系”;除了强迫因子外,贫困生的心理健康水平显著高于普通学生;生活事件应激方面,贫困生的人际关系和其他应激显著少于普通生;贫困生的生活事件对其心理症状产生了显著的影响. 相似文献
6.
问题学生的自我概念研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究以初一至初三年级197名问题学生和136名普通学生为对象,对问题学生的自我概念及其相关因素进行了研究。结果表明:(1)问题学生的自我概念除初三学生外一般比普通学生低,这与普通学生的自我概念在初三显著降低有关;(2)问题学生的自我概念不存在显著的年级或年龄差异,而普通学生的自我概念表现出明显的年级差异和年龄效应;(3)问题学生的父母教养方式和负性生活事件所带来的应激与其自我概念的发展存在极其显著的相关。而问题学生的负性生活事件应激强度显著高于普通学生;(4)问题学生的自我概念可以显著预测其心理健康水平,提示自我概念的发展水平是影响问题学生心理健康状况的重要因素之一。 相似文献
7.
初中生应激生活事件对心理健康的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
余欣欣 《广西梧州师范高等专科学校学报》2002,18(3):55-58
目的：了解桂林市初中生的心理应激因素的来源，对心理健康影响的范围和程度。方法：采用等级计分的方法对桂林市1292名初中生进行了调查。结果：1，学校教育，人际关系，学生，家庭环境，社会环境方面的应激生活事件对心理健康具有消极的作用。2，应激生活事件高分组各种心理问题显著地多于应激生活事件低分组。3，对SCL－90症状总分有显著正回归效应的变量按大小依次为：人际关系，学业，社会环境方面的应激生活事件，结论：研究结果为开展学校心理卫生工作提供了极有价值的背景资料。 相似文献
8.
《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2017,(23)
目的:分析研究应激事件对大学生心理健康的影响,意在掌握大学生的心理健康状况,为学校心理健康教育以及心理咨询工作的开展提供参考.方法:本研究选取我院2013级的全日制本科生为研究对象,共5200名,对所有学生发放中国大学生应激量表(CCSPSS),并考察以生活事件为应激源对大学生心理影响的程度,对比不同群体的心理应激的差异性.结果:生活事件,日常琐事,负性事件对大学生的心理影响较大.在个人发展、生活琐事、负性事件、正性事件对男生的心理影响较大.结论:应当加强对少数民族、非独生子女的调研,了解其应激因素,并进行正确的引导和心理疏导. 相似文献
9.
目的 :了解桂林市初中生的心理应激因素的来源、对心理健康影响的范围和程度。方法 :采用等级计分的方法对桂林市 12 92名初中生进行了调查。结果 :1、学校教育、人际关系、学业、家庭环境、社会环境方面的应激生活事件对心理健康具有消极的作用。 2、应激生活事件高分组各种心理问题显著地多于应激生活事件低分组。 3、对SCL— 90症状总分有显著正回归效应的变量按大小依次为 :人际关系、学业、社会环境方面的应激生活事件。结论 :研究结果为开展学校心理卫生工作提供了极有价值的背景资料 相似文献
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11.
Previous economic studies of the Open University have concentrated on the cost side; this paper looks at the output of the Open University compared to conventional universities. In 1976 multiple choice questions were included in the two second level economics examination papers (D222 and D282); norming data for these questions had already been generated for thousands of university students from 1970 to 1973 during the course of the Economics Education project. The findings show that OU students score at the same level as first year conventional university students in microeconomics, and score significantly higher than third year CU students in macroeconomics. To check whether the favourable performance of OU students was due to being “test-wise” in multiple choice questions, two essay questions from the 1976 Open University D282 paper were set in a conventional university and a “blind” marking exercise was carried out. The result indicated that OU students performed at least as well as their CU counterparts. Further tests were carried out to check on the effect of students previously having taken OU economics courses and whether OU economics students are representative of all students. 相似文献
12.
大学生SCL一90抽样测查结果对比分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
胡秀润 《南阳师范学院学报》2005,4(2):105-109
目的：了解大学生各年级及总体心理健康水平，以便有针对性地进行心理干预。方法：采用SCL-90对450名财政金融专业在校大学生进行测试。结果：金融专业大学生SCL-90各项因子均分均高于全国常模，除躯体化和人际关系敏感因子外，其余各项均有显性差异(P＜O．01)；一、二年级大学生的强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、敌对、人际关系敏感、偏执、精神病性有极显性差异(P＜O．01)；四年级大学生的躯体化因子有显性差异(P＜O，5)，强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性的差异极显(P＜O．01)；男女之间、城市和农村之间以及三年级大学生与全国常模无显性差异。结论：金融专业大学生一年级的心理问题较多、较重，四年级介于一、二年级之间，三年级最少。 相似文献
13.
Two studies examined students classified as having learning disabilities (LD) who had received course substitutions for the college foreign language (FL) requirement. In the first study, 42 students at one university were divided into groups and compared on measures of IQ, academic achievement, FL aptitude, college grade point average (GPA), and FL and English grades. Findings showed that most of the 42 students had been classified as LD in college after experiencing problems in FL courses. Comparisons based on students' performance on measures of FL aptitude, native language skill, and performance in FL courses showed few significant group differences. In the second study, the 42 students from the first study were compared with 86 students at another university who had also been classified as LD and received course substitutions for the college FL requirement. Comparisons on demographic information and measures of IQ, academic achievement, FL aptitude, college GPA, and FL GPA showed few significant differences between the two groups. Both studies suggest that students classified as LD at different universities exhibit similar demographic, cognitive, academic achievement, and FL aptitude profiles and that educators should not make the a priori assumption that students classified as LD require course substitutions for the FL requirement or experience problems with FL learning. 相似文献
14.
冷应激环境下补充维生素C对小鼠血清生化指标及部分内脏器的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究补充维生素C(VC)对冷应激环境下雄性小鼠血清生化指标和部分内脏器官的影响。本试验选购清洁级雄性昆明小鼠30只,随机分为冷应激组、冷应激+VC组和对照组(n=10),冷应激和冷应激+VC组每天在0℃下给2h的冷刺激,冷应激+VC组补充300μg/g VC,试验期1w。结果表明,在冷应激环境中,小鼠血清AST、UREA、UA、Glu、TP和CREA水平均出现显著变化(P<0.05);肾器官指数显著增加(P<0.05),睾丸和附睾重量显著降低(P<0.05);肾、睾丸和附睾出现不同程度损伤,但肝的重量、器官指数和组织结构以及无明显变化。补充VC后,血清UA明显降低(P<0.05),Glu、TP和CREA含量显著增加(P<0.05),而AST和UREA含量无明显变化(P>0.05);肾器官指数显著降低(P<0.05),睾丸重量明显增加(P<0.05);肾小球和肾小囊结构正常,睾丸生精细胞和精子数量增加,附睾管脱落上皮细胞数量减少。 相似文献
15.
申春梅 《四川教育学院学报》2009,25(8):95-96,101
目的在于调查大学生的体育锻炼情况和心理压力情况,并研究其是否存在相关性。选取西南大学、重庆大学、重庆师范大学和重庆工商大学的本科生为调查对象,共发放了400份问卷,收回了有效问卷389份。结果得到运动等级、压力源多少、压力大小在不同性别上的分布。用因素分析法得到运动量和压力源与压力大小之间存在着显著的相关。最后,用逐步回归分析法求得了运动量和压力源对压力大小有预测作用。 相似文献
16.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) among online students might be significantly predicted by motivation, academic stress, and age. To complete the purpose of this study, the Pearson correlation and multiple-regression are analyzed. The participants for this study are college students who are taking online counseling classes at one online university in Korea. A total of 186 students responded to the web-survey questionnaire. The Pearson correlation is used to examine whether there are significant correlations among motivation, academic stress, age, and SDLR. Results show that motivation and academic stress have an influence on the level of SDLR. However, there is no significant relationship between age and SDLR. Also, the multiple-regression is used to analyze any influence on three predictors (motivation, academic stress, and age) in predicting SDLR. As a result, motivation and academic stress turn out as significant predictors which are influential in predicting the level of SDLR. However, the variable of the age among online college students is not influential in predicting the level of SDLR. Lastly, suggestions and implications are discussed for future study. 相似文献
17.
The Value of Fieldwork in Life and Environmental Sciences in the Context of Higher Education: A Case Study in Learning About Biodiversity 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Graham W. Scott Raymond Goulder Phillip Wheeler Lisa J. Scott Michelle L. Tobin Sara Marsham 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2012,21(1):11-21
Fieldwork is assumed by most practitioners to be an important if not essential component of a degree level education in the
environmental sciences. However, there is strong evidence that as a result of a wide range of pressures (academic, financial
and societal) fieldwork is in decline in the UK and elsewhere. In this paper we discuss the value of fieldwork in a higher
education context and present the results of a case study which illustrates its value to student learning and the wider student
experience. We used qualitative and quantitative methods to compare the impact of two learning tasks upon the affective and
cognitive domains of students. We designed two tasks. One task that included fieldwork, and required students to collect organisms
from the field and make labelled drawings of them, and one task that omitted the fieldwork and simply required drawing of
specimens that the students had not collected. We evaluated the students’ experience through structured and semi-structured
questionnaires and written exercises. Students did not perceive the two tasks as being equivalent to one another. They reported
that they enjoy fieldwork and value it (in the contexts of their learning at university, life-long learning, and in relation
to their career aspirations) and felt that they learn more effectively in the field. Our students were better able to construct
a taxonomic list of organisms that they had collected themselves, better able to recall the structural detail of these organisms
and were better able to recall the detail of an ecological sampling methodology that they had personally carried out in the
field rather than one that a tutor had described to them in a classroom setting. Our case study supports the growing body
of evidence that fieldwork is an important way of enhancing undergraduate learning and highlights some key areas for future
research. 相似文献
18.
目的:调查某高校医学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的认知、态度和行为现状,为高校开学制定疫情防控策略和开展健康教育提供依据。方法:自行设计调查表,通过问卷星调查某高校医学生。结果:共回收问卷1543份,有效问卷1541份,有效应答率为99.87%。医学生在COVID-19命名、宿主、传染病管理类别、杀毒方法方面,各年级间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在传播途径、易感人群、防护措施、主要症状、对政府采取的政策及面对疫情的紧张程度方面,各专业和各年级间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在吃野味行为方面,疫情前各专业间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);疫情后各专业和各年级间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:医学生对COVID-19相关知识总体上认知有限,有较大的学习空间。各年级间认知存在差异,各专业间差异不大,高校应有针对性地开展健康教育。 相似文献
19.
随着高等教育的发展,韩国的大学评价也逐渐多样化,其中社会评价受到人们越来越多的关注。韩国中央日报社的大学评价与企业视角中的大学评价在评价目标、评价内容、实施方法等方面各具特点,一方面为学生、家长及企业界等教育消费者提供了大学的相关信息,努力促进大学的发展;另一方面也受到大学的批评与质疑,其发展状况值得人们关注。 相似文献