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1.
曹力佳  杨颖 《图书馆建设》2011,(2):104-106,110
《职业前景手册》是美国联邦政府的出版物,由美国劳工部劳工统计局编写并出版。该手册详细介绍了美国国内280多种职业,是了解美国职业状况的第一手资料。其最新的版本是2010—2011年版,于2010年春季出版,它所收集的数据资料截至2008年底。该手册最新版本提供的详实数据显示了近年来美国图书馆行业的工作状况、职业声望、教育和学历、薪资收入、就业前景5个方面的职业概况。  相似文献   

2.
More than 5,000 households with a person identified as having a physical, mental, or emotional condition that impairs participation in activities were surveyed about their opinions concerning barriers to public library use and opinions about efforts by public libraries to be useful to people with disabilities. Results showed that perceptions of accessibility, collections, and presence of assistive or adaptive devices for people with disabilities were slightly more positive if someone in the household had used the public library in the past year. Data used for the study were from the October 2002 Current Population Survey, a federal survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  相似文献   

3.
Approximately 25% of Americans volunteer annually (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). As organizational members, they face uncertainty concerning their roles, their relationships, and their organizations (Kramer, 2004). Volunteers likely face different uncertainty management issues than employees who have been the focus of most previous research. Volunteers have a different psychological contract and different motivations than employees (Rousseau, 1990). This study examined issues of uncertainty management of volunteer members in a particular setting, a community choir. In particular, it found that supervisor and peer communication and other internal factors, such as more preparation time and less difficult tasks, were associated with higher levels of certainty for members of a community choir. In addition, higher levels of certainty and additional external factors such as family support for participation and lack of conflicts were associated with higher levels of satisfaction and identification and a greater willingness to recruit for the organization. Results have implications for improving communication to increase volunteers' certainty and increasing their voluntary participation in organizations.  相似文献   

4.
5.
The Bureau of the Census initiated the American Community Survey (ACS) in 2005. It will revolutionize the use of census data by providing annual updates to statistics that in the past were collected only every 10 years. Statistics will be published for areas of 65,000 people or more every year. The Bureau of the Census will distribute data for areas of between 20,000 and 64,999 in "3-year period averages." The first 3 year average will appear in 2008 covering 2005–2007. Subsequent data will be issued annually for the following three year periods. (e.g., 2006–2008, 2007–2009) Statistics for areas smaller than 19,999 will be published in 5-year period averages, the first to be published in 2010 covering 2005–2009. Subsequent data to be issued annually will cover 2006–2010, 2007–20011, … This paper provides background information about ACS, similarities and differences between it and the decennial census, the interpretation of statistics based upon period averages, relationships among ACS and other Bureau of the Census Surveys, and the expected future of the survey.  相似文献   

6.
南京市浦口区图书馆通过与区劳动局联合举办免费培训班。免费为下岗人员发放借书证和上网卡等方法开展工作,在为特困群体读者服务方面积累了一些经验。  相似文献   

7.
围绕贵州省科协与省统计局对全省公众的基表科学素质调查结果进行分析,并提出加强表省公众基表科学素质的具体意见。  相似文献   

8.
This study examines the association between police facial recognition technology (FRT) deployment and racial differences in arrests across 1136 U.S. cities in 2016. We estimated doubly robust propensity score models using data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Report, and the U.S. Census Bureau. Results show that agency FRT use contributes to greater racial disparity in arrests. This relationship was underpinned by statistically meaningful and positive FRT effects on Black arrest rates and negative effects on White rates. We also observed more sizeable and significant impacts for adult arrests, indicating that FRT's association with adult rates primarily drives the overall disparity finding. Results suggest a need for civic leaders to scrutinize the relative contributions of structural factors, agency policies, and government directives to officer decision-making before widely deploying FRT in jurisdictions. For agencies currently using this technology, it would imply the need for policies and supervision that guide, and in some cases restrict, officer discretion in FRT-assisted contexts.  相似文献   

9.
The Depository Library Program of the Government Printing Office is increasingly distributing its publications in nonprint formats. A growing number of its titles are being issued on CD-ROM. Among these titles are some that are useful for research in the social sciences. Reviewed are titles issued by the Bureau of the Census, the Department of Commerce, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Health and Human Services.  相似文献   

10.
Book Reviews     
Citation Statistics Robert Adler, John Ewing (Chair) and Peter Taylor. Joint Committee on Quantitative Assessment of Research International Mathematical Union (IMU) in co‐operation with the International Council of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM) and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS), 2008, 26pp. Freely available at http://www.mathunion.org/fileadmin/IMU/Report/CitationStatistics.pdf  相似文献   

11.
在分析授权影印版西文图书特点和编目现状的基础上,提出统一授权影印版西文图书著录规范的必要性;依据《 西文文献著录条例(修订扩大版)》的相关条款和USMARC格式的有关规定,从著录信息源的确定、MARC数据字段和ISBD著录单元的描述、标目选取等方面,对授权影印版西文图书的著录作了探讨。  相似文献   

12.
This paper seeks to understand the dominant civic discourses of accusation of racism leveled against the Australians as expressed by the victims of racist attacks and Indian Government officials in the Times of India and Outlook India news magazines. The aim of the paper is to understand how the logics of the discourses have constituted the racially motivated attacks on the Indian diaspora in Australia, and how the nationalistic sentiments are fostered among the diasporic Indians and the Indians in India. The paper argues that there is a mutual production of diasporic and homeland nationalism in the face of a crisis that hits the Indian diaspora in Australia. This analysis also brings to fore the ideology of multiculturalism in Australia.  相似文献   

13.
基于USMARC格式著录西文授权重印版图书   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王斌 《图书馆杂志》2006,25(12):40-42
从三方面分析,指出西文授权重印图书应归属西文图书,再根据编目条例的修改内容,结合实例总结了用USMARC格式著录西文授权重印图书时要注意的问题。  相似文献   

14.
文章对我国6个学科的社科学术期刊3类评价指标及其相互间的相关性进行分析。研究表明:分学科而言,3个特征指标之间相关性不明显;3个转载指标间具有较强的相关关系,特别是综合指数和转载量、转载率之间具有强相关性;除了复合即年指标外,其他引用指标间均呈现出一定程度的正相关关系,影响力指数与其他引用指标间呈现出较强的相关关系,复合影响因子、复合他引影响因子、5年复合影响因子两两间呈强相关关系;期刊特征指标与转载指标、引用指标之间的相关性均不显著。转载指标与引用指标间具有中度的相关关系。评价体系不宜同时使用正相关度较强的多项指标,或者应适当控制其总权重;期刊选文时不应太注重基金论文比、平均引文数等特征指标,应注重论文的学术质量。总体上看,高等院校学报和专业社科期刊相比,3类评价指标之间的相关性差异不明显,高等院校学报人不必因为影响力的原因而纠结是否进行专业化发展,而应该根据自身资源条件选择发展策略。  相似文献   

15.
以门户网站真实数据为基础,通过对门户网站在突发事件信息传播中的信息转载数量和用户参与数量指标在时间序列上的分析,探索突发事件背景下门户网站信息转载与用户参与的规律,并与传统传播理论中经典的“S-曲线”模型进行对比,从突发事件信息传播的角度,提出门户网站信息传播的爆发性、长尾性等特征,以期补充和完善现有的信息传播理论。  相似文献   

16.
情绪劳动是近20年来西方组织行为学研究中一个新兴的研究领域,并且,作为一种新型的劳动形式,越来越受到组织管理者的关注。如何运用情绪劳动理论提高高校图书馆管理工作的服务质量和服务水平,是一个值得研究和开发的新课题。应开展针对情绪劳动的技能开发培训,建立以情绪劳动为核心的激励机制,建立以情绪劳动为特色的图书馆文化,鼓励馆员情绪劳动的自我管理。  相似文献   

17.
The Frankfurt Book Fair sponsors an annual International Rights Directors Meeting to provide an opportunity for professionals from over 107 countries to get together and discuss new developments in the sale or purchase of reprint, translation and adaptation rights with related copyright issues. It seems to make sense to share the presentations that focus on countries for which information is not readily available.  相似文献   

18.
王瑛  臧小艳 《出版科学》2016,24(3):69-72
网络文学非法转载有别于纸质图书盗版,它是一种特殊的著作权侵权形式,具有快捷性、隐蔽性和影响广泛性等特点,侵害了作者及其授权刊载网站的信息网络传播权,对网络文学产业的健康发展造成了严重损害。网络文学非法转载的盛行同违法成本较低和免费网络消费观有较大关系,因此,要营造健康的网络文学传播发展环境,需要构建适宜的治理机制,增强作者及其授权网站的维权意识和维权能力,加大对非法转载的责任追究力度,建立有利于遏制非法转载的追究程序。  相似文献   

19.
This study examines the digital divide between the Jewish majority and Arab minority in Israeli society as manifested by Internet access and patterns of use. The goals of this paper were to examine the digital divide between these two groups and to identify the factors that influence these gaps. The study is based on data from the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics Annual Social Survey, collected in 2011 through face-to-face interviews of 5872 interviewees aged 20–65 years. Jews were found to have an advantage over Arabs in terms of Internet access and in terms of the two types of uses: capital-enhancing and recreational. Our important conclusion is that, theoretically, with background variables being the same, the first-level digital divide between Jews and Arabs can be considered closed; in contrast, the second-level digital divide remains even if human resources in both groups are the same. This gives reason to assume that beyond the impact of human resources, the second-level digital divide between Jews and Arabs originated from their cultural background. Israeli Arabs are a unique minority indigenous group with two affinities – to Israeli modern society (because of citizenship) and to the Arab traditional world (because of their religious and cultural roots). Closing digital gaps requires changes in basic social, economic, and cultural aspects of the Arab sector on the individual level, i.e., personal motivation, as well as on the community level, including collective sociocultural preferences.  相似文献   

20.
授权影印版西文图书在版编目存在的问题及对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
崔淑萍 《图书情报工作》2004,48(10):89-91,68
指出授权影印版西文图书在版编目存在的问题,如题名、责任者、版本等著录不规范等;分析在版编目数据不规范、不一致的原因;提出规范和统一在版编目数据的措施,即完善《CIP数据》国家标准,界定授权影印版西文图书的归属,从CIP制作的源头抓起。  相似文献   

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