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随着健身气功进入高校教育,对转变体育人才培养方式,传承和发扬中华民族传统文化具有重要的意义。文章对四川高校高水平健身气功运动队竞赛实力、建设管理与教学训练等方面进行研究,研究结果表明：开展高水平健身气功运动训练,有利于大学生的知识技能学习成长,以强化训练运动员,拓宽育人选培空间和实施运动队经费结构多元化运作模式,推动队伍建设可持续发展,促进教学目标实现。 相似文献
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运用问卷调查、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法。对参加第四届全国体育大会健身气功个人赛的80名运动员的气质类型进行鉴定,并记录其比赛成绩进行统计分析研究。结果发现:多—粘混合气质类型获奖比重明显超过了其他类型,占35.2%。男女运动员气质类型分布无显著性性别差异,调查中没有发现胆汁质类型运动员。因此建议在健身气功运动员选材时应优先选择多—粘混合型气质类型人才,这样有助于弥补单一气质类型的缺点。 相似文献
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近年来,具有良好健身功效的健身气功不断得到推广与普及,实现了跨越式的科学发展,并在建设健康中国的发展进程中起到积极的促进作用。为了深入贯彻全民健身国家战略,推动健身气功在高校的进一步开展,由国家体育总局健身气功管理中心组织开展全国高校健身气功比赛颇有必要。该文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法,对我国高校健身气功代表队的发展现状进行了探讨,剖析了存在的主要问题,在此基础上提出了高校健身气功代表队的发展对策。 相似文献
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文章通过调查江苏省39个健身气功站点发现,大众群体对健身气功在防范邪教,正本清源、愉悦心情,和睦友邻、保障健康等方面认知状态良好。目前江苏省健身气功主要存在宣传力度不够,站点数目太少、信息不畅,联系不便以及参加交流比赛的机会少等问题,并提出拓展宣传渠道,加强健身气功功法的推广与宣传工作,加大健身气功活动站点建设力度,扩大群众体育活动阵地,提高辅导员政治素质和业务水平等发展对策。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对目前我国健身气功竞赛功法的开展情况进行调查,并对目前健身气功竞赛功法比赛的不足加以分析,希望可以为未来健身气功竞赛功法的发展提供可行性的建议和意见。 相似文献
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燕侠 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(1):30-31
2019年12月8日,由中国武英国际赛事组委会、中国武术协会段位制考试点、中武武术硏究院主办,珠海市禁毒办、香洲区禁毒办等单位协办,广东省武术协会、香港武术联会、澳门健身气功总会等单位支持,珠海市体育总会指导的2019年"武英杯"传统武术精英赛在暨南大学珠海校区隆重举行,来自全国各地以及中国香港和澳门地区的47个比赛队伍、800余名运动员参加了此次盛会。本次比赛还吸引了世界冠军、亚洲冠军、国际武英的顶级运动员来到珠海论剑。 相似文献
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本文对健身气功推广的现状、存在问题进行调查、分析,以期更多的关注健身气功比赛,挖掘其文化传播和推广的魅力,将更好的继承和发扬我国优秀传统文化,造就具有中国文化特色的品牌赛事,丰富我国全民健身的多元化产品供应,促进我国健身气功科学、协调、可持续发展。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法等,对健身气功的管理模式、站点负责人、辅导员等进行分析。主要问题:管理机制不完善;站点负责人组织管理能力和交流沟通能力不足;辅导员专业技术水平和理论知识需进一步提高;教材版本更新不及时;各级比赛开展较多,但缺乏创新等。建议:完善管理措施;强化站点建设;加快健身气功教材改革;合理利用各类健身气功比赛等。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献