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工程教育专业认证强调“以产出为导向,以学生为中心”,课程目标达成是毕业要求达成评价的重要依据,课程质量直接影响人才培养质量。课程组以“信号与系统”课程为例,确定了合理的课程目标达成评价方法,将其支撑的毕业要求指标点具体化,构建了毕业要求、课程目标和课程内容之间的支撑矩阵。课程组设计教学内容、考核方式和评价细则,对“信号与系统”课程目标达成情况进行客观评价,针对达成情况提出了改进措施,以促进课程教学质量的持续改进。 相似文献
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成果导向是师范专业认证的基本理念,是师范专业建设的现实要求。基于成果导向的教育实践课程建设,应遵循“职业岗位能力调研—毕业要求制定—课程目标分解—课程实施—课程评价”的反向设计与“课程的实施—课程目标的实现—毕业要求的达成—职业岗位能力具备”的正向施工范式。在实践探索中,依据毕业要求指标点构建以岗位能力获得为核心的实践课程目标,基于课程目标重构实践课程内容,在课程实施过程中需要调动多方力量共同实施实践课程,在评价中需要多种形式相结合开展有效的实践课程评价。 相似文献
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课程实施本身是一项关涉到课程计划、课程教学、课程评价等多个要素的复杂的系统工程。以课程实施理论、ADDIE通用设计模型、PDSA质量管理理论为依据,在专业认证背景下提出"三三六"课程实施模式:以"学生中心、产出导向、持续改进"三大理念为指导思想,以"价值引领、能力培养、知识传授"三维目标为指向,以大纲制定、情境分析、教学开发、教学实践、目标达成度评价、教学改进等六项举措为抓手,指向促进课程有效实施与质量提升。2020年春季学期,以在线课程"教育传播学"为例开展模式的应用实践。课程目标达成度评价结果显示,基于"三三六"模式推进在线课程实施能够取得较好效果,几个关键课程目标达成度之间存在显著正向相关性,学生对课程目标达成度有着较高满意度。 相似文献
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面向产出的课程质量评价是工程教育专业认证的关键环节,而课程目标达成度评价是课程质量评价的核心。实验课因实验类型、实验项目、实验成绩的各组成部分均与课程目标之间缺少明确的对应支撑关系,导致达成度定量评价复杂、困难。本文根据成果导向理念反向设计课程目标,以课程目标组织实验项目,针对课程目标的评价设立考核并详细设计观测点与评分标准,梳理各课程目标的支撑项集合并合理确定权重,拟定了一套用于实验课课程目标达成度定量评价的方法,该方法有利于提升课程质量评价的准确性与面向产出的针对性。 相似文献
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施晓秋 《高等工程教育研究》2022,(4):52-58
一流本科课程建设是高等教育强国建设和新工科、新医科、新农科、新文科人才需求背景下教学综合改革基础工程。以学生中心、产出导向、持续改进理念建设一流课程,须遵循立足人才需求确定培养目标、支撑培养目标制订毕业要求、支撑毕业要求构建课程体系并实施课程建设的基本逻辑。课程应从教学目标、内容、方法、资源、考核、质量评价与持续改进等维度,通过学生中心、产出导向的系统性、精细化设计与实施,将学习与发展的责任、权力和利益还给学生,实现“四新”人才培养目标与毕业要求达成的支撑。温州大学网络工程专业面向新工科人才培养的一流课程建设实践,可为其他专业新需求、新理念视域下一流课程建设提供经验与借鉴。 相似文献
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产出导向教育（OBE）的“学生中心、产出导向、持续改进”已成为新时代的先进理念,在深化新时代教育评价改革背景下,如何应用这一先进理念推进职业本科教育课程评价改革亟待突破。通过分析职业本科教育课程评价内涵,梳理职业本科教育课程评价当前存在的问题,提出了课程评价改革建议：一是应树立先进的课程评价理念;二是应突出过程性考核并开发学习成果测评标准;三是应优化课程目标并明确学习成果表征形式;四是应设计课程目标达成度测评办法并建立改进机制。 相似文献
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师范类专业认证要求高师院校构建持续改进的人才培养体系,体系以学生能力达成为中心,产出需求为导向。目前,高师院校美术学人才培养还存在一些问题：课程与教学实施方式单一,无法体现学生中心;人才培养体系滞后,不能凸显产出导向;质量评价体系不健全,无法保障持续改进。基于师范专业认证的高师院校美术学人才培养可采取以下策略：落实立德树人根本任务,改进课程与教学实施方式,强化学生中心;重塑反向设计的人才培养体系,凸显产出导向;构建基于达成度的评价体系,实现持续改进。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献