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我国建立档案职业资格证书制度探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
职业资格证书制度是一项职业准入和晋升制度。在档案行业中建立职业资格证书制度对提高从业人员的素质，促进档案事业的发展以及完善国家职业资格体系都具有重要意义。因此，国家各级各类档案机构和部门应重视并加快该制度的建立与实施工作。 相似文献
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互联网政务服务平台建设是整体型政府改革的突出表现,强调信息资源的集中管理与共建共享,这与我国档案管理的集中统一原则以及档案信息资源整合共享思想具有相同内核。在回顾上述原则与思想的基础上,论文指出档案信息资源集中统一建设、档案共享利用和“事前”统筹规划是互联网政务服务背景下档案管理的新要求。基于实地调查与案例分析,论文结合我国当下分别以行政审批档案为整体和以电子证照档案为整体的两种思维,总结出互联网政务服务档案资源建设的两种模式。最后,论文提出“整体观”管理是指,互联网政务服务档案资源建设要涵盖横向与纵向两个业务层面,并根据前端业务模式及档案部门所面向的利用需求,对体制机制、管理制度、系统平台与档案实体等要素进行统筹规划与协调管理。 相似文献
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Terry Cook 《Archival Science》2001,1(1):3-24
Process rather than product, becoming rather than being, dynamic rather than static, context rather than text, reflecting
time and place rather than universal absolutes—these have become the postmodern watchwords for analyzing and understanding
science, society, organizations, and business activity, among others. They should likewise become the watchwords for archival
science in the new century, and thus the foundation for a new conceptual paradigm for the profession. Postmodernism is not
the only reason for reformulating the main precepts of archival science. Significant changes in the purpose of archives as
institutions and the nature of records are other factors which, combined with postmodern insights, form the basis of the new
perception of archives as documents, institutions, and profession in society.
This essay explores the nature of postmodernism and archival science, and suggest links between the two. It outlines two broad
changes in archival thinking that underpin the archival paradigm shift, before suggesting new formulations for most traditional
archival concepts. 相似文献
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Terry Cook 《Archival Science》1987,1(1):3-24
Process rather than product, becoming rather than being, dynamicrather than static, context rather than text, reflecting time andplace rather than universal absolutes – these have become thepostmodern watchwords for analyzing and understanding science,society, organizations, and business activity, among others. Theyshould likewise become the watchwords for archival science in thenew century, and thus the foundation for a new conceptual paradigmfor the profession. Postmodernism is not the only reason for reformulatingthe main precepts of archival science. Significant changes in thepurpose of archives as institutions and the nature of records areother factors which, combined with postmodern insights, form thebasis of the new perception of archives as documents, institutions,and profession in society.This essay explores the nature of postmodernism and archival science,and suggest links between the two. It outlines two broad changes inarchival thinking that underpin the archival paradigm shift, beforesuggesting new formulations for most traditional archival concepts. 相似文献
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基于中法档案教育比较视野下我国档案教育现状反思 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
法国是世界上最早开办档案专业教育的国家.经过近二百年的发展,法国档案教育已经形成一套完整的教育教学体系,这对法国档案工作和法国档案学研究的进一步发展起到了很大的作用.中国档案教育比法国晚许多,经过近九十年的发展,已初呈规模.本文拟以法国档案教育现实特色为基点,深入反思我国档案教育的发展现状. 相似文献
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Terry Cook 《Archives and Museum Informatics》1997,11(1):15-37
This essay is a preliminary assessment of David Bearman as the leading archival thinker of the late twentieth century. Bearman has revolutionized thinking in archival circles around the world by offering a defence of traditional archival notions of provenance, evidence, recordness, and contextuality that equals the noblest statements of a Hilary Jenkinson, and by positing a relevant, dynamic, engaged future for archivists to transform the Information Age into a Record-Keeping Age. The essay is both a personal reflection and critical analysis. There are three main themes: an assessment of Bearman's ideas and their overall importance to general archival theory; a more specific exposition of the nature and importance of the University of Pittsburgh Project and of where Bearman sees that its results are leading archivists and their profession and institutions in future; and a critique of some of the implications, if not the conscious intentions, of his ideas and methods that seem to exclude the cultural, historical, and heritage dimensions and uses of archives, public or private. The overall aim of the essay is to push the archival discourse to the next stage by challenging and constructively critiquing as well as extolling the work of this archival pioneer. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1):5-18
Abstract Many archivists regard the archival imagination evidenced in the writings of David Bearman as avant-garde. Archivist Linda Henry has sharply criticized Bearman for being irreverent toward the archival theory and practice outlined by classical American archivist T. R. Schellenberg. Although Bearman is sometimes credited-and sometimes berated-for establishing “a new paradigm” centered on the archival management of electronic records, his methods and strategies are intended to encompass all forms of record keeping. The essay provides general observations on Bearman's archival imagination, lists some of its components, and addresses elements of Henry's critique. Although the longlasting impact of Bearman's imagination upon the archival profession might be questioned, it nonetheless deserves continued consideration by archivists and inclusion as a component of graduate archival education. 相似文献
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本文结合文献计量分析法和文献研读法,对2022年《档案学研究》和《档案学通讯》所刊发的207篇学术论文进行研究力量布局与研究主题分布分析,并与2021年分析结果相比较,发现高等院校仍是档案学研究的主体力量,来自业界的研究力量有所增强。2022年中国档案学研究依旧关注“档案学基础理论”“档案治理”“档案与数字人文”“电子文件”“中国古文书学”等主题,但也涌现了“红色档案”和“档案学科建设与发展”等新主题;研究特点上呈现显著的本土化和跨学科性,但在关注“人”的需求、跨学科的双向互动以及研究深度上仍有待加强。未来中国档案学研究仍需立足中国档案工作的实际和需求,对从西方移植的理论进行本土化、中国化的过滤和处理,对中国传统的档案思想进行创新性转化和发展,同时,基于档案工作、档案事业发展的新实践和新需求,提出新的思想和理论。 相似文献
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Carol Couture 《Archival Science》2001,1(2):157-182
This text is essentially based on works carried out for a research which was subsidized from 1997 to 2000 by the Social Sciences
and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). The goal of this study was to examine the general tendencies of education
and research in archival science. First, a review of the literature published from 1985 to 1998 allowed us to establish a
state of the art. Then, a survey was completed with a questionnaire which has been sent to educational institutions, national
archives institutions and researchers. Answers were received from more than 70 different countries. With regards to the education
program, the analysis of data shows that there have seen notable progresses. More than the growth of the number of programs,
we must especially recognize the constant improvement of its contents, which is achieved in conformity with the propositions
made in the literature. As for the research, it exists a community of ideas about fields and themes to be privileged even
if there is an apparent division of the researchers into two groups. The first group distinguishes itself by its cohesion
by unanimously recognizing a small number (nine) of priorities in research in archival science. The second group shows multiple
interests which cover 30 research themes. The author conclude in saying that the development of education and research in
archival science are on their way, but nothing has yet been won. It is important to accentuate the efforts to insure a durable
life to education and research as pillars of the discipline.
This text is an overview of a project which has been subsidized by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of
Canada (SSHRC) from 1997 to 2000. It has been presented in September 2000 in Seville (Spain) at the 10th Symposium of the
Section for Archival Education and Training of the International Council on Archives (CIA/SAE). 相似文献
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军队档案资源是党、国家和军队的重要信息资源和谋略资源,是军队档案事业可持续发展的物质基础.本文在阐释军队档案资源概念的基础上,从军队档案资源存藏的维度,提出军队档案资源构成主要包括军队各级各类档案管理机构保存的档案资源、社会机构收藏的档案资源、社会个人收藏的档案资源、口述档案资源、实物档案资源等,并分别进行了深化研究. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):17-38
ABSTRACT Archives are preserved records of human activities. An account of Chinese archival development is as long as the written records of the Chinese history. Oracle bones, bronze ware, and wood and bamboo strips are the three most important recording forms of the early Chinese civilization, as they represented three major stages of archival development in China. Early Chinese archival documents were exclusively administrative records of the state. The basic guiding principles of archival organization throughout ancient China were the essential, imperial orders of the feudal society. This article presents a brief account of the Chinese imperial archives and its administration from the beginning of the Chinese civilization to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the last empire in the Chinese history. 相似文献
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Livia Iacovino 《Archival Science》2010,10(4):353-372
Archival systems have been based on the conventional understanding of the relationship between record subjects as third parties
and record creators as the principal parties to the record transaction, thus limiting the rights of those captured in and
by the record. An alternative approach is a participant relationship model which acknowledges all parties to a transaction
as immediate parties with negotiated rights and responsibilities. A number of legal and archival concepts support a participant
model of co-creatorship and associated responsibilities in relation to ownership, access and privacy. The application of the
participant model to Indigenous Australian record subjects, in particular to records about them held in archival institutions
or in creating organisations would enhance Indigenous rights in records. Indigenous claims to ownership over archival sources
of Indigenous knowledge can be characterised in the legal concept of a bundle of rights that recognises more than one interest
to control, disclose, access and use records. Human rights principles in international and national human rights instruments
also support the assertion of Indigenous rights in records. Archival and legal reform is required to fully implement the participant
model but a number of archival, ethical and legal strategies would accelerate its implementation. The re-conceptualisation
of the record subject as a record co-creator can also be applied to non-Indigenous contexts and therefore has significant
archival and legal implications. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):149-175
SUMMARY This article examines the evolution of a national register of the archives of science and technology in Australia and the related development of an archival informatics focused initially on people and their relationships to archival materials. The register was created in 1985 as an in-house tool for the Australian Science Archives Project of the University of Melbourne. Its potential as a public reference guide for historians of science and technology soon became apparent. The story of the computerisation and publication of the register provides the background for the examination of the use of archival authority records as a means of finding better ways of connecting archives with their potential users. The success of this approach led to demands from the community for a generic database tool using a framework based on the authoritative entities associated with archival materials-an activity that we started to call contextual information management. The Online Heritage Resource Manager (OHRM) was created in response to these calls, and the story of its development as a tool for mapping networks of contextual information is told in the latter part of the article. 相似文献
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数字人文为档案学界和业界提供了新的理论范式和应用方法。游戏作为新媒体时代的传播媒介和数字人文的重要应用之一,在文化资源开发、宣传等方面有着全新的应用。清宫档案在故宫博物院解谜书游戏《谜宫·金榜题名》中发挥了重要作用,该游戏对于档案的运用得失兼有,档案部门开发解谜书不能完全仿照故宫。基于数字人文视角下档案研究的“三原语”模式,历史档案解谜书游戏开发的路径可以分为档案数据库构建、数据处理和故事讲述三步,同时档案部门在开发解谜书游戏时应加快认知转型与行为调整,谨慎选择历史档案资源,基于档案全宗关联设计系列故事。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]数字时代档案文献编纂人员胜任力模型的建立对于选择符合要求的编纂人员、最大化运用档案机构人力成本、提高档案文献编纂成果的质量有着重要意义。[方法/过程]对现有文献进行分析,并结合档案文献编纂工作流程提取胜任力要素,通过专家咨询法对提取的要素进行修正,使用问卷调查法收集数据并运用探索性因子分析法对调研结果进行降维,借鉴素质冰山模型和洋葱模型构建最终模型。[结果/结论]提出21项数字时代档案文献编纂人员胜任力要素,整合成职业意识、知识、专业技能和通用能力4个维度,在档案事业整体战略和数字时代的大前提下,建立档案文献编纂人员胜任力模型。 相似文献
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中国少数民族档案史既是中国档案事业史的分支,又是中国少数民族史学的部门史.但迄今为止,对这门边缘学科的创建问题尚未引起档案界学人的关注,属于一项填补空白的课题.这项课题难点虽多,但意义重大,亟待开展研究.一、中国少数民族档案史研究亟待开展中国少数民族档案史是一个边缘学科,它既是中国档案史的分支学科,又是中国少数民族史学的部门史,同时又和民族学、人类学、宗教学、史料学、文献学、古籍学、文物学、考古学等学科有着密切的关系,具有明显的跨学科性质,研究中国少数民族档案史,要充分利用中国民族史、民族史料学、边疆考古学等学科的研究成果,深入挖掘古代各民族的档案史料、出土文物,以补充中国少数民族档案史文献资料的不足,并提供实物见证.中国少数民族档案史有着广阔的发展空间,关键问题是如何在前人研究的基础上,对少数民族档案史的整体构架、研究范围、研究视角、研究资料及发展脉络等,进行较为宏观的整合和描述,梳理历史史实,分析历史现象,阐述历史特点,总结历史规律,而系统地收集整理有关少数民族档案史的资料尤其重要. 相似文献