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1.
Leonel Pérez-Expósito 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2015,25(3):225-257
Recent contributions have argued about the depoliticisation of citizenship education (CE), mainly through theoretical and documentary analyses, and based on the European context. Nonetheless, there is a lack of field studies which can provide empirical evidence about how does the depoliticisation of CE actually operate. Based on a mixed-method research in Mexico City’s secondary schools, this paper shows how the contemporary approach to CE, instead of looking at nurturing children’s and adolescents’ politicity, contributes to pupils’ depoliticisation. Among different potential characterisations of political participation (PP), the curriculum of CE circumscribes it within the arena of formal politics, from which students are largely excluded in the present. Additionally, CE promotes a range of practices of participation which are deprived from a political meaning. Students appropriate them discursively, but perceive limited opportunities for perform them, especially in school. Through the depoliticisation of CE, adolescents mostly learn that PP is a promise of inclusion in the future, while the idea of active citizenship becomes reduced to a correct discourse about largely imperceptible practices in students’ everyday life. The article stresses the need of shifting the priority of CE in Mexico from the formal curriculum to the transformation of school practices, in order to develop students’ politicity through participation. 相似文献
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加强公民意识教育仍然是一个值得深入探讨的问题。公民意识（公民状态）是指成为一个特殊的社会、政治或民族共同体的成员,即一个人拥有经济、政治、文化等多方面的权利,同时也承担相应的责任。加强公民意识教育,对促进我国社会主义政治民主、政治文明以及整个社会的全面发展具有重要的作用。加强公民意识教育应该多管齐下,家庭、学校、社会乃至国家都应肩负起相应的教育责任。 相似文献
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王芳 《潍坊教育学院学报》2013,26(1):5-9
现代公民精神是公民主体意识和公民责任意识的统一。培育现代公民精神能够防范公民无序政治参与和政治不参与的滋生,促进法理型政治统治类型的发展,进而促进理性政治的发展。 相似文献
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AbstractBoth direct and indirect influences have been assumed to impact the transmission of political orientations within families. A lower socioeconomic status is related to lower intended political participation of adolescents. Within this context, schools play a crucial role in political socialisation, as citizenship education is assumed to either equalise or maintain these social disparities. We analyse a sub-dataset of the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2016 which includes 14-year-old students in four European countries: Belgium (Flanders), Denmark, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands. Multi-level regression analyses reveal that formal citizenship education compensates the relationship between students’ socioeconomic status and intended electoral participation in Denmark, Germany (NRW) and the Netherlands, but not in Belgium (FL). Further, the composition of school classes is related to the perception of an open classroom climate in each of the four countries and to participation in civic activities at school in three countries. 相似文献
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Simone Abendschön 《Education 3-13》2017,45(4):450-461
Recent political socialisation research focuses almost exclusively on the orientations of adolescents, even though the literature seems to agree on the assumption that politically relevant orientations and attitudes are acquired much earlier in the life span. This article argues that it is essential to look at the beginning of socialisation if we want to shed further light on the processes underlying the development of democratic citizenship and therefore looks at children aged six to eight years. It examines the influence of primary school institutions on children's political learning by looking at three important school contexts on children's political knowledge, (1) teaching, (2) class, and (3) school context. The empirical analyses draw on data from a German study that includes several hundred children at the beginning and at the end of their first school year, as well as their teachers. Even though individual factors can account for a good portion of the variance, school factors are also important but depend on the respective knowledge domain. The findings can contribute to the ongoing discourse about a broadening of children's political and civic rights and are meant to trigger a discussion about a re-orientation of civic education in primary school. 相似文献
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民主国家是现代化的政治前提。民主国家的建构离不开民主参与,即民主观念指导下的公民参与。其中,民主观念是民主国家建构的动力源,公民参与是民主国家建构的政治保障。而公民的民主观念和政治参与不是凭空出现的,二者与公民及其教育紧密相连,息息相关,并且需要公民教育的积极推动。可见,民主国家是考察现代化进程中公民教育功能的逻辑起点。 相似文献
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当代中国的政治发展是在新中国成立的基础上,并以中国共产党为执政党的前提进行的。它一方面要保证社会主义的本质,另一方面又要面对因市场经济体制的建立而引起的思想观念和社会关系的变革。当代中国政治发展的动力客观上源于政治系统与社会经济发展的不协调,主观上则源于公民政治意识与政治体制之间的矛盾。政治发展的路径是政治体制改革、公民政治道德的确立和政治参与的普遍化,其走向是政治文明水平的提高。 相似文献
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Hong Kong underwent tremendous changes after the transfer of its sovereignty to China in 1997. This study attempts to explore the changing role of schools in preparing students for future democratic citizenship in the post-colonial era. Different researchers have postulated that schools play a crucial role in the political socialization process in meeting the developmental needs of adolescents. A mixed-method sequential explanatory research design was adopted to assess the effectiveness of Hong Kong schools in promoting civic learning. The significance of the present study was to analyse the school context by using the assessment framework from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) Civic Education Study (CivEd) to generate citizenship education studies. An extensive review of research related to the role of schools through formal and informal curricula was conducted. This process helped extend the current understanding of the effectiveness of the political socialization in secondary schools in Hong Kong and contributed to the further development of the research on political socialization in the Chinese context. The findings from this study would help educators or policy makers rethink the future role of schools in citizenship education. 相似文献
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黄琳 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2008,24(5)
政治参与是公民的基本权利之一,也是人作为政治动物的本能行为。从小城镇的实情来看,公民政治参与意识的现状表明：一些人只有“口头政治参与”的行为,一些人的政治参与意识与公民身份不对称,一些人有着在“体制”之外“另辟蹊径”的参与倾向。为了改善这一现状,应该深化基层政治体制改革,完善基层政治系统,同时,还要加强公民教育,增强人们的公民意识。 相似文献
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Louise G. Phillips 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2010,31(3):363-376
This paper examines empirical data with regard to recent theorizing and conceptualizing of children's citizenship. It draws on a doctoral study where the author told social justice stories to one class of children aged five to six years to investigate the active citizenship that the stories set in motion. By imagining this action research study rhizomatically, organic and tangent pathways were mapped of what the stories set in motion. Analysis was informed by poststructuralist discourse theory and critical theory on political action, which enabled identification of enablers and constrainers of young children's actual practice of citizenship. A case is argued for acknowledgement of young children's political identities and capacity to act as communitarian citizens. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》2003,39(6):577-590
The present work explores aspects of political thinking of Greek adolescents in relation to civic education. The chapter aims to investigate the relationship of social and political education, as taught in high-school, to students’ concepts and attitudes centering on the way students (a) formulate attitudes towards anticipated political participation and (b) conceptualize democracy. The specific research questions refer to whether adolescents living in different cultural milieus develop different conceptions on issues of democracy and different practices of political participation. The analysis examines whether (i) there are differences in political concepts and practices among students; (ii) such differences are related to everyday experiences vis-à-vis prevailing concepts and attitudes that schooling aims at. 相似文献
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李宇杰 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(5):37-38
近年来,公民教育在我国越来越受到重视,如何培养社会发展需要的独立民主精神,提高公民的法律意识和道德意识,增强公民的政治参与能力已成为我国思想政治教育的重要课题。本文从公民与公民教育入手,总结归纳了美国公民教育的核心理念和培养途径,重在解决我国思想政治教育在现实中面临的现状和遇到的难题,为我国的思想政治教育引入公民教育理念进行教育改革提供有益启示。 相似文献
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全球化时代要求未来公民不仅要具有国际视野与全球意识,而且需要他们发展从社区到全球所有层次公民参与的能力。而世界公民教育就旨在将儿童塑造成具有全球思维且能负责任参与的世界公民。探讨全球化背景下世界公民教育的理念内涵、实践中的具体实施策略及其未来发展取向,希望为推进我国世界公民教育的开展提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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This paper argues for, and demonstrates the effectiveness of, including young children in commenting on and improving their learning environments. It reports the experiences gathered from of 16 setting‐based, small‐scale, practitioner‐led projects. Taking a view of citizenship as ‘participation’ the paper shows how practitioner‐research can support the evolution of inclusive environments for all children. Following a critical review of the literature on citizenship, young children, and ‘inclusion’ the paper considers the usefulness of the participant methodology of practitioner action research and the concept of ‘voice’ in educational research and report. Examples of practitioner‐research projects involving children aged three to six years identify and illustrate key themes from the data. Thus, they demonstrate: (1) the range of factors which excited or worried the children; and (2) the ways in which children’s concerns and ideas were listened to and action for change was developed. The children’s ideas and extracts from their comments are included alongside the practitioners’ responses in the cases which are discussed. Four main points are considered in conclusion: (1) children’s views can contribute to the development of inclusive practices; (2) children’s voices are central to studies of their perspectives and the methodological challenges of listening to children’s voices in research must be addressed; (3) identity and self esteem are key to the successful promotion of young children’s positive sense of inclusivity and belonging in their early years settings; and (4) supported practitioner‐research can enhance inclusive early years practices. The paper argues that including children in the identification and exploration of issues important to them promotes a positive sense of inclusivity and that such approaches to developing pedagogies of citizenship and belonging constitute a practical enacting of ‘voice’. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis paper draws upon learning from three action research projects conducted as part of a Europe-wide project exploring young people’s social and political participation. Challenging dominant discourses about what ‘counts’ as participation and what does not, the paper explores how, through the action research projects, young people engaged in knowledge democracy in ‘new democratic arenas’. Building upon experiential knowing and creating knowledge and learning through practice, the young people explored their own democratic knowledge production, communication and engagement within a context of shifting discourses of participation, democratic engagement and active citizenship. The increasing preference of young people for more informal forms of participation as lived practice reflects a shift to young people constructing their own modes of participation and ‘remaking democracy’ in their own vision and according to their own needs. By working outside of the confines of normative assumptions of democratic practice and participation, young people exercised their own ‘political’ agency in response to their own priorities, interests and concerns and, in doing so, illustrated that new forms, understandings and practices of knowledge democracy can emerge that reflect the promise of inclusive democratic societies more meaningfully. 相似文献
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Lynn Revell 《Educational studies》2002,28(4):421-431
This is an investigation of Character Education in American public schools in the Chicago area. The research involved interviewing almost 700 children from a wide variety of schools and ages. The children were asked about their views on citizenship, Americanness and identity. They were also asked explicitly what they thought of Character Education. The results indicate that, despite a similar programme of education, teaching attitudes and teaching materials, the most marked difference between the children's responses correlated strongly with the type of school, magnet or non-magnet, they were attending. This indicates that the social and political background, which determines their school, does have an impact on the way that an educational programme is received and understood, at least in the terms of how children articulate their ideas, if not in terms of how these programmes affect their behaviour. 相似文献
18.
培育公民文化是中国现代化中亟需解决的问题。培育公民文化,一方面要以理性主义加强民主法制建设;另一方面也要形成人们的理想主义诉求,使理性主义与理想主义之间保持必要的张力。法治精神和传统的民本思想与理想主义的契合是政治发展的必然选择,只有将理性主义与理想主义统一在日常生活批判中,才能对公民文化建设起到积极的推动作用。 相似文献
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Aaron T. Sigauke 《International Journal of Educational Development》2012,32(2):214-223
Citizenship education in Zimbabwe is based on the claim that young people lack citizenship virtues. This study set out to investigate these assumptions by assessing high school students’ knowledge of, attitudes towards and participation levels in citizenship issues. Findings show that while students are knowledgeable about citizenship issues they are however, hesitant about involvement in political activities. The study concludes that the reported claims are partly not valid. In a politically sensitive environment students are unwilling to engage in political activities. They accurately assess the situation and adopt a position which other citizens in similar circumstances might take. 相似文献
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Jennifer Bruen 《Irish Educational Studies》2014,33(1):37-55
In order to generate higher levels of interest in politics and participation in political processes, political or citizenship, education in schools must be at the heart of the curriculum and be characterised by active, learner-centred approaches. This paper hypothesises that, when compared with Germany, a more limited form of political education in Irish post-primary schools may be impacting negatively on the extent to which it is achieving such aims. In order to begin to explore this hypothesis, the results for seven items relating to interest in politics and participation in political processes from the most recent (2010) round of the European Social Survey are compared for the Irish and German populations. In addition, the nature and status of political education in the German and the Irish school systems are compared. Conclusions are drawn and the implications for future research in this field and for political education in both countries considered. 相似文献