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协同创新过程中知识产权归属原则——从契约走向章程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
协同创新组织相对于传统的产学研合作,具有主体构成更加多元、创新能力更强等优势。协同创新知识产权成果的归属问题,是各主体间利益分配的前提,关系到协同创新组织的长远及可持续发展。目前中国法律及政策倾向于协同创新主体之间通过协议约定知识产权的归属及共享,并不符合未来发展实际需要。考虑到协同创新主体、内容等诸要素的复杂性,建议通过协同创新组织内部章程的形式固化知识产权归属,立法及行政机关也应制定相关法律政策加以保障。 相似文献
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将产学研合作创新的知识产权风险分为4大类,分别为产权风险、侵权风险、成果流失风险与成果实施风险,然后分析各类型风险的具体表现及主要影响因素,并进一步对机会主义行为倾向的影响因素进行研究,在此基础上提出了制产学研合作创新知识产权风险的对策。为识别、评价与控制产学研合作创新的知识产权风险提供参考。 相似文献
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作为成果转化与产业化的强大生力军,高校利用研发合作网络整合外部资源进行协同创新的重要性已被学术界所重视。本文以社会网络与社会资本理论为基础,以中国136所高校为研究样本构建高校研发合作网络,并对高校网络位置、技术转移中心和技术成果转移之间的关系进行了实证检验。结果表明:高校在研发合作网络中的度数中心度和中间中心度对技术成果转移均具有显著地正向促进作用;高校技术转移中心规模对上述关系具有显著倒U型调节作用。 相似文献
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深入实施《国家知识产权战略纲要》,上海提出了建设亚洲太平洋地区知识产权中心城市的战略目标,以"创新要素集聚、保护制度完备、服务体系健全、高端人才汇聚"为突破口,加强顶层设计,探索知识产权综合管理体制的改革,组建国内首家"三合一"自贸区知识产权局、浦东新区知识产权局;严格知识产权保护,构建中国(上海)自贸区知识产权保护机制,组建上海知识产权法院,组建中国(浦东)知识产权保护中心;加强与世界知识产权组织合作,组建国内首家国际知识产权学院;聚焦知识产权质量,促进转化运用,组建上海知识产权交易中心、国家上海商标审查协作中心,知识产权工作实现了跨越式发展。 相似文献
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协同创新是利用企业资本和社会资本进行创新成本最小的一种新的方式,在知识经济时代,创新形式和频率都发生了变化,协同创新已成为企业开展创新活动的主要形式。知识的流动是创新的保证,协同企业之间开展知识产权合作,对于企业而言,如何发挥好知识产权合作在协同创新中的作用,是创新活动得以有效开展的重要保证。在对协同创新中企业知识产权合作影响因素分析的基础上,建立了基于协同创新的企业知识产权合作的系统动力学模型,对其合作效率进行了模拟评价,并提出了在协同创新过程中,提高知识产权合作效率的建议。 相似文献
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"企业家精神"是企业家特殊技能(包括精神和技巧)的集合,具有创新性、成功欲、冒险精神和强烈的事业心等特征。在产学研合作研发中,企业家精神在为研发活动注入活力、促进协同创新、实现研发成果产业化的过程中发挥着关键性作用。利用辽宁省14个地级市建设有技术创新中心的企业中,参加产学研合作研发的302个中小企业为样本,对企业家精神在产学研合作研发中的价值进行实证分析。研究发现,无论是与激进式公司,还是与渐进式公司进行产学研合作,企业家精神都能提高产学研合作研发绩效,对产学研合作研发起到引导、促进和资源整合作用。此外,产学研合作研发企业RD投入水平和企业自身的硬件水平也会对产学研合作研发产生积极的影响。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献