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阐述数字图书馆涉及的知识产权保护问题,分析数字图书馆与知识产权保护的冲突情况,探讨数字图书馆在知识产权保护中利益的平衡关系。 相似文献
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齐丽娜 《科技成果管理与研究》2014,(9):26-27
农业科技成果对农业发展产生直接社会效益和经济效益,因此,对农业技术成果必须采取有效的知识产权引导和保护。农业是弱质产业,相对于其他领域,知识产权体系更为薄弱,知识产权弱势成为制约成果转化的亟待解决的问题。针对农业科技企事业单位在服务工作中遇到的知识产权与科技成果转化的障碍和冲突与知识产权管理混乱等问题,通过知识产权管理、申请与保护、调动知识产权再开发等措施,加速推动科技成果的转化。 相似文献
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随着我国经济的发展,社会的进步,知识产权的运用范围迅速扩大,其在国内外经济、贸易中的地位不断上升的同时,有关知识产权纠纷的案件也不断增加,其中权利冲突问题是我国相关权利人、司法实践界和理论界关注的热点和焦点。权利冲突指的是同一客体可以受到不同法律的保护、能够依法分别获得不同的权利,由于权利主体的不同而产生的冲突。我们比较熟悉的权利冲突有物权和债权的冲突、抵押权与留置权的冲突等等;而在新兴的知识产权领域这样的权利冲突表现就更为突出,更为复杂了。知识产权权利冲突,是指由同一知识产权客体依法衍生的两项或两项以… 相似文献
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近年来，法院受理的知识产权权利冲突（以下简称“权利冲突”）案件有上升趋势。且不断有新类型案件出现。如何切实保护知识产权权利人的合法权益。合理平衡当事人之间的权利与义务，维护正常的市场交易秩序和经济秩序。从立法与司法层面完善冲突解决机制，是审理这类案件中需要解决的问题。本文从权利冲突的类型、特点、原因以及解决机制几个方面对这一问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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创新联盟已成为整合创新资源、促进集成创新、提升企业核心竞争力的有效途径,但在创新联盟中知识专有性与知识产权共享之间的冲突却严重阻碍了联盟的有机运作和持续发展,具体表现为创新联盟形成阶段关于知识产权价值辨识等问题的冲突,创新联盟运行阶段关于知识产权投入程度、标准等问题的冲突,创新联盟结束阶段关于知识产权归属、利益分配等问题的冲突。对这些知识产权冲突的清晰辨识和对策研究对联盟有效运行具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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本文从微观角度转为全面地探讨了在科技管理中涉及的知识产权保护问题,包括权利归属的确定、形式的选择、冲突的回避、争议的处理、效力的维护等,以便在保护知识产权的层次上提高科研管理水平. 相似文献
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企业应如何正确选择专利保护或者商业秘密保护以达到利益最大化?随着经济全球一体化进程,知识产权已经成为国际经济和贸易冲突中的焦点问题。对企业而言,知识产权已成为影响企业快速发展和国际化进程的主要因 相似文献
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大陆与台湾同属大中华法域,同时也是大陆法系与社会主义法系交汇融合和冲撞的板块,对二法域知识产权发展与变革、定义与制度、侵权与救济、冲突与协调等知识产权法律制度作比较研究,以便更好地协调两地间的知识产权保护。 相似文献
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大陆与台湾同属大中华法域,同时也是大陆法系与社会主义法系交汇融合和冲撞的板块,对二法域知识产权发展与变革、定义与制度、侵权与救济、冲突与协调等知识产权法律制度作比较研究,以便更好地协调两地间的知识产权保护。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献