共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
目的制备卡铂碳包铁纳米壳聚糖微球,摸索最佳制备方案,检测该微球的各项性状,并与卡铂纯铁纳米壳聚糖微球进行比较.方法以吸附药物的碳包铁纳米磁粉为磁性内核,壳聚糖为基质,卡铂为负载药物,采用反相微乳法制备卡铂碳包铁纳米壳聚糖微球.卡铂纯铁纳米壳聚糖微球的制备方法相似,不同的是以无吸附药物能力的纯铁纳米磁粉为磁性内核.检测和比较两种纳米药物微球的形态、粒径、磁响应性、载药量、包封率和体外释药.结果两种药物微球的球形圆整,平均粒径210nm±26nm,粒径分布150nm-300nm,磁响应性强.碳包铁纳米微球的载药量(11.15±1.03)%,纯铁纳米微球载药量(9.21±1.10)%.碳包铁纳米微球1d、2d、3d、4d的体外释药量分别为60%、74%、84%、92%;纯铁纳米微球1d、2d的释药量分别为81%、91%.结论通过活性碳吸附和物理包裹双重机制载药的卡铂碳包铁纳米壳聚糖微球不但载药量高,而且释药速度平稳.多重机制的有机结合是优化纳米微球性能的有效方法. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
在低温下以氢氧化钠/尿素水溶液直接溶解纤维素,加入羧基化改的磁性纳米,通过直接滴落法制备磁性的纤维素微球吸附剂。为了研究此吸附剂在处理印染废水脱色中的效果,以亚甲基蓝为模型废水,考察了吸附剂用量、亚甲基蓝溶液pH值、初始浓度、吸附时间、温度等因素对吸附剂吸附亚甲基蓝的效果和规律。 相似文献
7.
本文以中温煤沥青为原料,通过热缩聚法与悬浮法相结合制备中间相碳微球。本文分别探讨了在360℃与380℃下恒温3～5h制备中间相碳微球。采用偏光显微镜对中间相碳微球进行结构分析,采用SEM对中间相碳微球进行形貌分析,采用TGA对所制备的中间相碳微球进行热行为分析。结果表明,提高热聚合温度和延长保温时间使得MCMB的粒径变小,球径分布变宽,球体表面更加光滑,制备的中间相碳微球形貌更好。 相似文献
8.
9.
采用分散聚合法合成了微米级聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)微球，对影响粒径及其分布的各种因素，如单体、引发剂、稳定剂、分散介质以及反应温度等进行了考察，探讨了分散聚合法制备单分散大粒径微球的机理。研究结果表明：增加单体和引发剂浓度，微球的粒径增大，分散性变宽；增加稳定剂的量，微球的粒径减小，分散性变窄；此外分散介质的极性和反应温度的影响也很明显。通过合理调节各种影响因素可制备理想粒径和粒径分布的PMMA微球。 相似文献
10.
11.
Cara Young Kester Rozario Christophe Serra Laura Poole-Warren Penny Martens 《Biomicrofluidics》2013,7(4)
Biosynthetic microspheres have the potential to address some of the limitations in cell microencapsulation; however, the generation of biosynthetic hydrogel microspheres has not been investigated or applied to cell encapsulation. Droplet microfluidics has the potential to produce more uniform microspheres under conditions compatible with cell encapsulation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to understand the effect of process parameters on biosynthetic microsphere formation, size, and morphology with a co-flow microfluidic method. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), a synthetic hydrogel and heparin, a glycosaminoglycan were chosen as the hydrogels for this study. A capillary-based microfluidic droplet generation device was used, and by varying the flow rates of both the polymer and oil phases, the viscosity of the continuous oil phase, and the interfacial surface tension, monodisperse spheres were produced from ∼200 to 800 μm. The size and morphology were unaffected by the addition of heparin. The modulus of spheres was 397 and 335 kPa for PVA and PVA/heparin, respectively, and this was not different from the bulk gel modulus (312 and 365 for PVA and PVA/heparin, respectively). Mammalian cells encapsulated in the spheres had over 90% viability after 24 h in both PVA and PVA/heparin microspheres. After 28 days, viability was still over 90% for PVA-heparin spheres and was significantly higher than in PVA only spheres. The use of biosynthetic hydrogels with microfluidic and UV polymerisation methods offers an improved approach to long-term cell encapsulation. 相似文献
12.
Kokot G Vilfan M Osterman N Vilfan A Kavčič B Poberaj I Babič D 《Biomicrofluidics》2011,5(3):34103-341039
We observed and measured the fluid flow that was generated by an artificial cilium. The cilium was composed of superparamagnetic microspheres, in which magnetic dipole moments were induced by an external magnetic field. The interaction between the dipole moments resulted in formation of long chains-cilia, and the same external magnetic field was also used to drive the cilia in a periodic manner. Asymmetric periodic motion of the cilium resulted in generation of fluid flow and net pumping of the surrounding fluid. The flow and pumping performance were closely monitored by introducing small fluorescent tracer particles into the system. By detecting their motion, the fluid flow around an individual cilium was mapped and the flow velocities measured. We confirm that symmetric periodic beating of one cilium results in vortical motion only, whereas asymmetry is required for additional translational motion. We determine the effect of asymmetry on the pumping performance of a cilium, verify the theoretically predicted optimal pumping conditions, and determine the fluid behaviour around a linear array of three neighbouring cilia. In this case, the contributions of neighbouring cilia enhance the maximal flow velocity compared with a single cilium and contribute to a more uniform translational flow above the surface. 相似文献
13.
HanJinlin RichardWielebinski 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2004,18(2):70-71
The Partner Group does research on cosmic magnetic fields using radio astronomy methods. Magnetic fields are found in every astronomical object: the Earth, the Sun, planets, stars, pulsars, the Milky Way, nearby galaxies and in distant radio galaxies. The role of the magnetic fields in the cosmic universe has not been well investigated, mainly because of the difficulties of their observation. The Partner Group has executed several successful observational projects using the 100m radio telescope in Effelsberg, the Very Large Array in the USA and the Australia Telescope National Facilities to collect polarization data tracing the magnetic fields in the Milky Way. The group further plans to install a 6cm receiver system in a 25m radio telescope in Urumqi next summer to make polarization observations that give an unambiguous picture of magnetic field structures emerging from the disk of the Milky Way. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
A new strategy for magnetically manipulating and isolating adherent cells with extremely high post-collection purity and viability is reported. Micromolded magnetic elements (termed microrafts) were fabricated in an array format and used as culture surfaces and carriers for living, adherent cells. A poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) polymer containing well dispersed magnetic nanoparticles was developed for creating the microstructures by molding. Nanoparticles of γFe(2)O(3) at concentrations up to 1% wt.∕wt. could be used to fabricate microrafts that were optically transparent, highly magnetic, biocompatible, and minimally fluorescent. To prevent cellular uptake of nanoparticles from the magnetic polymer, a poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) layer lacking γFe(2)O(3) nanoparticles was placed over the initial magnetic microraft layer to prevent cellular uptake of the γFe(2)O(3) during culture. The microraft surface geometry and physical properties were altered by varying the polymer concentration or layering different polymers during fabrication. Cells plated on the magnetic microrafts were visualized using standard imaging techniques including brightfield, epifluorescence, and confocal microscopy. Magnetic microrafts possessing cells of interest were dislodged from the array and efficiently collected with an external magnet. To demonstrate the feasibility of cell isolation using the magnetic microrafts, a mixed population of wild-type cells and cells stably transfected with a fluorescent protein was plated onto an array. Microrafts possessing single, fluorescent cells were released from the array and magnetically collected. A post-sorting single-cell cloning rate of 92% and a purity of 100% were attained. 相似文献
17.
Cellular transplantation is a promising technology with great clinical potential in regenerative medicine and disease management. However, effective control over patient immunological response is essential. The encapsulation of cells within hydrogel microspheres is an increasingly prevalent method for the protection of cellular grafts from immune rejection. Microfluidic “chip” reactors present elegant solutions to several capsule generation issues, including the requirement for intercapsule uniformity, high reproducibility, and sterile, good manufacturing practice compliance. This study presents a novel method for the on-chip production of stable, highly monodisperse alginate microspheres and demonstrates its utility in the encapsulation of an immortalized human-derived cell line. Four populations of immortalized human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) were encapsulated on chip within monodisperse alginate capsules. Cell viability measurements were recorded for each of the four encapsulated populations for 90 days. 相似文献