共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为研究无线传感器网对能耗的要求,提出一种无线传感器网媒体接入控制协议.通过分析各类MAC典型协议特点,归纳其设计原则和分类方法,比较各协议间的性能差异,给出MAC协议的设计策略. 相似文献
2.
A high-speed dual-modulus divide-by-32/33 prescaler has been developed using 0.25μm CMOS technology. The source-coupled logic (SCL) structure is used to reduce the switching noise and to ameliorate the power-speed tradeoff. The proposed prescaler can operate at high frequency with a low-power consumption. Based on the 2.5 V, 0.25μm CMOS model, simulation results indicate that the maximum input frequency of the prescaler is up to 3.2 GHz. Running at 2.5 V, the circuit consumes only 4.6 mA at an input frequency 2.5 GHz. 相似文献
3.
A high-speed dual-modulus divide-by-32/33 prescaler has been developed using 0.25 μm CMOS technology. The source-coupled logic (SCL) structure is used to reduce the switching noise and to ameliorate the power-speed tradeoff. The proposed prescaler can operate at high frequency with a low-power consumption. Based on the 2.5 V, 0.25 μm CMOS model, simulation results indicate that the maximum input frequency of the prescaler is up to 3. 2 GHz. Running at 2. 5 V, the circuit consumes only 4.6 mA at an input frequency 2.5 GHz. 相似文献
4.
给出了一种紧凑的可用于WUSB的新型带陷超宽带印刷单极子天线．天线由内嵌条带的U形环组成并采用部分接地技术,从而使天线具有带陷超宽带特性．实测结果表明该天线输入端驻波比小于2的绝对阻抗带宽为7．88GHz,覆盖了3．12～11GHz的频率范围,其中5．06～5．89GHz范围内具有带阻特性．讨论了各几何参数对天线性能的影响,同时获得了该天线相对稳定的、近似全向且对称的测试方向图．由于此种天线无需额外的带阻滤波器来隔离天线与其他通信系统的干扰,从而大大简化了WUSB系统的设计． 相似文献
5.
The supercontinuum （SC） generation at the repetition rate of 10 GHz is presented. The SC is generated in a 4.2 km conventional dispersion-shifted fiber （ DSF）, which is produced with nonlinear effects and group velocity dispersion. The DSF is pumped by an actively mode-locked Er^3＋ -doped fiber laser with pulse width of 7. 97 ps. A novel SC pulse source with a bandwidth up to 125 nm is obtained, which covers the whole C, L bands and part of S band. The stable, narrow pulses with mean pulse-width of 9.7 ps and time-bandwidth product of 0. 48 are filtered out across the whole SC bandwidth. This supercontinuum pulse source is suitable for future high-speed optical communications. 相似文献
6.
We propose a medium access control （MAC） protocol for uplink transmissions in wireless local area networks （WLANs）, where both stations and access points （APs） are equipped with multiple antennas. The protocol solves some common problems in utilizing multiple input multiple output （MIMO） under the 802.11 protocol, e.g., how to deploy preamble （training sequence） used for channel estimation and how to enable simultaneous data transmissions, and facilitates two simultaneous uplink data transmissions via a cross-layer approach. Furthermore, we develop a 3D discrete-time Markov model to analyze the performance of the proposed WLAN scheme. The analytical results are verified by simulation, and numerical results show that the system throughput can be significantly improved by our proposed scheme as compared with conventional schemes. 相似文献
7.
INTRODUCTION Embedded real-time multimedia applications that involve processing of video and audio streams de- mand an efficient media approach. A thorough survey of media approaches and architectures was given by Dasu and Panchanathan (2002). These media proc- essing architectures can be classified into three cate- gories including dedicated (application-specific) hardware, media processors and instruction set ar- chitecture extensions for general-purpose processors. As for embedded med… 相似文献
8.
We propose a new design scheme for a Booth encoder based on clocked transmission gate adiabatic logic （CTGAL）. In the new design the structural complexity of the Booth encoder is reduced while the speed of the multiplier is improved. The adiabatic two＇s complement multiplier-accumulator （MAC） is furthermore a design based on the CTGAL. The computer simulation results indicate that the designed circuit has the correct logic function and remarkably less energy consumption compared to that of the MAC based on complementary metal oxide semiconductor （CMOS） logic. 相似文献
9.
This paper proposes an analysis and a direct power control （DPC） design of a wind turbine driven doubly-fed induction generator （DFIG） under unbalanced network voltage conditions. A DFIG model described in the positive and negative synchronous reference frames is presented. Variations of the stator output active and reactive powers are fully deduced in the presence of negative sequence supply voltage and rotor flux. An enhanced DPC scheme is proposed to eliminate stator active power oscillation during network unbalance. The proposed control scheme removes rotor current regulators and the decomposition processing of positive and negative sequence rotor currents. Simulation results using PSCAD/EMTDC are presented on a 2-MW DFIG wind power generation system to validate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme under balanced and unbalanced network conditions. 相似文献
10.
分析了在公共无线局域网(PWLAN)系统中为实现对用户统一有效管理而要求应用的二层隔离技术, 同时提出通过在无线接入点(AP)的媒体接入控制(MAC)层中定义一个隔离参量dot11Isolation, 并修改MAC层协议中Distribution-Service模块的运行状态图以实现二层隔离的一种方法. 同时, 介绍了一个基于MPC860处理器并以嵌入式Linux操作系统为平台来实现二层隔离功能的WLAN AP设备实现方案. 仿真结果表明, 本文提出的二层隔离实现方法是有效可行的. 相似文献
11.
This paper presents a novel low-pass filter （LPF） with sharp rejection, wide stopband and compact size, which are realized by the defected ground structure （DGS） and the defected microstrip structure （DMS）. The equivalent circuit model is proposed and the circuit parameters are extracted by the circuit simulation software. The parameters measured are 3 dB cutoff frequency fc of 5.2 GHz, the insertion loss less than 0.5 dB from DC to 4.0 GHz and S21 less than -20 dB within the wide stopband from 6 GHz to 16 GHz. The results of the circuit optimization agree well with those of the full wave simulation and the measured ones, which validate the effectiveness of the equivalent circuit model. The size of the proposed LPF is decreased compared with normal LPF. This LPF can be applied in rectennas to eliminate high order harmonics. 相似文献
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13.
The micro-genetic algorithm(MGA)optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band(UWB)antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB monopole is used to obtain the band-notched characteristic for 5 GHz wireless local area network(WLAN)band. The measured results show that voltage standing wave ration(VSWR)less than 2 covers 3.1-10.6 GHz operating band and VSWR more than 2 is within 5.150-5.825 GHz notched one with the highest value of 5.6. Agreement among the calculated, HFSS simulated and measured results validates the effectiveness of this MGA-FDTD method, which is efficient for UWB antennas design. 相似文献
14.
王贵兰 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2008,25(5):72-75
本文介绍了电动轮椅车控制器的设计和执行。控制结构包含两层,即轮椅姿势和轮椅速度的控制。在高层的控制结构中,姿势控制器是作为两个轮子参考速度发生器工作的。操纵杆界面和姿势控制器都处在8位微控制器中。在低层的控制结构中,速度控制器执行各个方位的操作。驱动系统采用的是三相转化模块和基于DSP的电动机控制器。控制系统的性能经过仿真验证是良好的。 相似文献
15.
王建华 《河北职业技术学院学报》2001,(3)
API是内置在Win95和Win98中专门为各种流行开发工具提供的应用程序接口。在Win95和Win98中 ,其 32位串行通信机制相对于 1 6位的Windows 3.x已作了改进和标准化。本文结合实例从调用API接口的角度 ,具体阐述了一种基于事件驱动机制的串口查询法来实现串行通信的思路 相似文献
16.
The platform of distributed design and resource sharing is important for medium-sized and small companies in developing products to improve competitiveness. As a background of creative product design, a knowledge model based on product collaborative innovation development of products (CIDP) is proposed. Characteristics of CIDP are analyzed, and the framework and key technologies of the CIDP-plafform based knowledge studied. Through integration of existing system and interface designs, a development platform has been built to support the PCID within knowledge-based engineering (KBE). An example is presented, indicating that the prototype system is maneuverable and practical. 相似文献
17.
InOctober 2 0 0 0 ,theNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology (NIST)decidedtoproposeRijndaelcipherastheadvancedencryptionstandard (AES) .ItisexpectedthatAESwillbeusedbyU .S.Governmentandtheprivatesec tor,andislikelytobecomethedefactoworldwideencryptionstandardtoprotectallkindsofsecretcommunicationinthefollowingseveraldecades,whichwillinevitablycreatealargedemandforefficientimplementationofAES ,especiallyinhardware.CPLD/FPGAhasbeenprovedtobeveryeffectiveinimplementingencryptionalgo… 相似文献
18.
对T 型衰减器的插入损耗和衰减性能进行了理论分析, 在此基础上设计了一个用于跳时超宽带(TH-UWB)通信的载波频率为4 GHz 的通断键控(OOK)调制器. 该调制器的核心是一个T 型RF CMOS 衰减器, 其电路拓扑结构包括3个主要部分: 振荡频率为4 GHz 的振荡器、由射频CMOS 晶体管构成的T 型衰减器和带有L 型结构的输出阻抗匹配网络. 该调制器由一个脉位调制(PPM)信号控制, 使已调信号的包络随控制信号的幅度而变化, 以实现调制功能. 除此之外, 输出匹配网络将调制器的输出阻抗匹配到50Ω负载. 调制器采用0.18 μm 射频CMOS 工艺进行设计并仿真, 其芯片经过测试, 在1.8 V 电源和50Ω负载下有65 mV 的输出幅度, 输出端回波损耗(S11)小于-10 dB, 功耗为12.3 mW, 芯片尺寸为0.7 mm×0.8 mm. 相似文献
19.
SHE Feng LUO Han-wen WANG Xin 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(12):1894-1900
This paper deals with the design and performance analysis of the transmission precoder optimization for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with limited feedback of channel state information (CSI). We assume that the receiver can get perfect channel knowledge by channel estimation while the transmitter only has partial channel knowledge from limited feedback. We present a minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion based codebook construction algorithm for MIMO pre- coded spatial multiplexing systems under a specific average power constraint. The optimal transmitter structure is employed in this paper. Simulation results show that the MMSE criteria based codebook construction algorithm with hybrid design of power allocation and precoding can achieve better performance than that of equal power allocation based codebook of previous research. 相似文献
20.
To efficiently exploit the performance of single instruction multiple data （SIMD） architectures for video coding, a parallel memory architecture with power-of-two memory modules is proposed. It employs two novel skewing schemes to provide conflict-free access to adjacent elements （8-bit and 16-bit data types） or with power-of-two intervals in both horizontal and vertical directions, which were not possible in previous parallel memory architectures. Area consumptions and delay estimations are given respectively with 4, 8 and 16 memory modules. Under a 0.18-pm CMOS technology, the synthesis results show that the proposed system can achieve 230 MHz clock frequency with 16 memory modules at the cost of 19k gates when read and write latencies are 3 and 2 clock cycles, respectively. We implement the proposed parallel memory architecture on a video signal processor （VSP）. The results show that VSP enhanced with the proposed architecture achieves 1.28× speedups for H.264 real-time decoding. 相似文献