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绿色信贷政策可以引导银行信贷资金从高污染行业转向绿色低碳行业,从而推进绿色产业创新和经济绿色发展。基于2002—2012年中国工业企业数据库,采用双重差分法进行实证分析,探究绿色信贷政策对污染和非污染行业出口企业绿色技术创新的影响。结果表明,绿色信贷政策实施后,污染行业出口企业绿色技术创新显著降低。异质性拓展分析的结果表明,低研发密集度、国有、固定资产占比低、外部融资依赖程度高以及地区金融发展水平低和环境规制水平低的污染行业出口企业在政策实施后均受到显著的负面影响,而高研发密集度、非国有、固定资产占比高、外部融资依赖程度低以及地区金融发展水平高和环境规制水平高的污染行业出口企业受到的影响均不显著。此外,影响机制的检验结果显示,融资成本在绿色信贷政策与出口企业绿色技术创新之间发挥中介效应。在“双碳”目标、高质量发展以及“一带一路”的背景下,研究结论对于政府如何更好地推动出口企业绿色技术创新与绿色高质量发展具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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电影《泰坦尼克号》着实在今年初引起了一阵轰动。且不谈剧中的爱情故事刻画得是否完美,片中那段“泰坦尼克”号巨轮的沉没场面和面临沉没船员与乘客们所做出的各种反应却给人们留下了深刻印象和深入思考。人们过于自信,以为这艘当时世界上最巨大、最坚固、最豪华的客船将是“永不沉没”的,它不需要救生艇,因为它本身就是一艘救生艇。但是,自然界和人类开了一个无情的玩笑,这艘“永不沉没”的巨 相似文献
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基于知识基础观,探讨企业知识搜寻与知识吸收能力契合对企业创新绩效的影响以及知识整合的中介作用。将“搜寻-吸收”契合分成“搜寻-吸收”契合程度和“搜寻-吸收”契合强度两个维度进行分析,得到4种配对情况。采用多项式回归和响应面分析、层次回归分析对327家企业问卷数据进行检验,研究结果表明：当企业“搜寻-吸收”契合强度处于“高搜寻-高吸收”契合状态时,企业创新绩效要优于“低搜寻-低吸收”契合状态下的企业创新绩效;当企业处于“搜寻-吸收”不契合状态时,相较于“高搜寻-低吸收”不契合状态,“低搜寻-高吸收”不契合状态下的企业拥有较高的企业创新绩效;“搜寻-吸收”契合程度越高时,企业创新绩效越好;知识整合在“搜寻-吸收”契合与企业创新绩效之间起到了部分中介的作用。 相似文献
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为避免陷入因高技术产业关键核心技术突破对产业关联的上游制造业新企业进入产生不利影响从而造成的创新驱动高质量发展窘境，尝试从行业层面探索高技术产业关键核心技术突破效应的外部性。利用我国30个省份高技术产业研发数据与中国工业企业微观数据，构造高技术产业关键核心技术突破的跳跃性量化指标，以分配系数衡量不同制造业与高技术产业之间的产业关联度，实证检验其如何影响新企业进入。结果发现：高技术产业关键核心技术突破不利于新企业进入，尤其是产业关联度高的上游企业，主要影响机制为使得产业关联度高的上游企业需求获取效率降低、技术转换频率增加，产生需求获取成本与技术转换成本吓阻效应；而且，中西部、高市场化水平的地区与低沉没成本、高规模经济的行业会受到更为显著的进入抑制作用，尤其长江经济带技术突破的新企业进入抑制力度远远高于样本总体平均水平。为了坚决推进关键核心技术攻关，同时筑牢实体经济发展根基，从优化重点区域高技术产业空间布局、鼓励新进企业与在位企业开展创造性合作、建设创新要素全国统一大市场和深化商事制度改革与行政审批改革等方面提出相应的政策建议。 相似文献
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随着市场竞争的不断升级,各施工企业打起了“价格”战,施工企业为了获取利润,必须大幅度降低工程造价,这就使施工企业的利润降到最低,施工企业又想在质量和工期中取得良好的信誉,又不想因此而面临亏损,这就必须考虑在施工的全过程进行成本控制,所以,通过事前、事中、事后成本控制,可取得令人满意的经济效益。 相似文献
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制造业技术复杂度的升级与赶超是我国经济发展方式转变的根本途径与核心内容,那么制造业当前面临的两大困境(成本上升与外需疲软)会对中国制造业技术复杂度动态演进产生什么样的影响呢?本文通过拓展林毅夫的研究方法,构建了判断企业技术复杂程度的微观识别工具,并借助965992组微观企业数据,在判定2000-2007年企业技术复杂度的基础上,从内外资和要素密集度异质性视角探索上述问题的答案。得到的结论与启示主要有:首先内资制造业技术复杂度赶超呈现显著的"逆水行舟"特征,内外资企业在技术复杂度动态演进过程中具有显著的"赶超惰性";其次外需疲软会改变资本密集型内资企业技术复杂度演进的原有"轨迹",对其他类型企业的影响不明显,非要素型成本上升给制造业技术复杂度深化带来的"损害"大于要素型成本上升;最后资本积累和技术复杂度演进的"沉没成本"对制造业技术复杂度具有显著的促进作用,现有的补贴制度并不具备调节制造业技术复杂度升级和赶超的功能。 相似文献
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现代生产系统中的柔性决策研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
随着越来越多的企业采用“多品种、小批量”这种生产方式，企业决策者面临的决策环境也越来越复杂。本文首先分析了决策的柔性，接着对影响柔性决策的一些因素进行了探讨，最后，对决策人员在现代生产系统环境下进行决策提出建议。 相似文献
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如何提升企业履行社会责任的动力成为“双碳”背景下推动企业绿色转型的关键。本文以2009—2018年发布社会责任报告的A股上市公司为样本,实证检验了企业社会责任信息披露对企业债务融资规模和成本的影响,并进一步探究了这一影响对不同股权性质公司以及在不同信息化建设水平地区的异质性表现。研究发现,社会责任信息披露能显著提高公司的债务融资规模并降低债务融资成本,而这种影响在非国有上市公司和信息化建设水平高的地区的上市公司中表现更加显著。研究结论表明,企业能够通过更多更好地披露社会责任信息获取融资优势。 相似文献
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转移成本是获取竞争优势和客户忠诚的关键因素，提高转移成本并锁定客户会带来丰厚的利润。在提出三种转移成本的类型：沉没成本、潜在投资、机会成本的基础上，又提出了管理客户转移成本的建议。 相似文献
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为了促进教育信息化的推进,国家投入巨大成本开展中小学在职教师的教育技术培训。但就目前情形看,培训的效果却与培训要求结果相去甚远。运用绩效技术对培训过程进行了系统化分析并提出了解决方案,同时设计了一个配合解决方案的EPSS。 相似文献
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基于Panel-data的区际产业转移粘性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用面板数据模型,以江苏省为例,对28个制造业的科技进步、产业集群、区域人力资本积累、沉没成本和资产专用性、劳动力跨区域流动、制度创新、政府阻力等因素对产业转移粘性的关系进行了实证研究,并依据各个因素的贡献率得出了跨区域产业转移的初步结论。 相似文献
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Employees’ non-compliance with organizational information security policy (ISP) when using informational resources has become the main reason for continuous security incidents. Drawing upon technology threat avoidance theory (TTAT) and social exchange theory (SET), our study investigates the influence of supervisor-subordinate guanxi (SSG) and organizational commitment in the information security management. Our hypotheses were tested using survey data from 235 Chinese government employees. Results not only confirm the direct effect of SSG on government employees’ ISP compliance but also suggest that SSG indirectly influences compliance behavior via the mediation of organizational commitment. Organizational commitment weakens the negative influence of perceived costs on compliance behavior and also weakens the positive effect of self-efficacy on employees’ ISP compliance. For low-commitment employees, the negative influence of perceived costs on compliance behavior is more significant than that of those with strong organizational commitment, and self-efficacy exerts a stronger effect on ISP compliance for low-commitment employees than it does for high-commitment employees. This study contributes to current literature on information systems (IS) by confirming the critical roles of SSG and organizational commitment in motivating employees’ compliance behavior. 相似文献
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本文通过建立中介模型,实证分析了联盟企业间关系公平性对关系承诺的影响,并探讨了企业间信任的中介作用。论文以江苏230家企业为研究样本,通过量表收集数据,并使用层级回归分析的方法来检验所提出的假设。研究结果表明,我国企业间合作关系中存在着关系公平性对关系承诺的影响路径。其中,分配公平性直接促进企业间情感承诺水平的提升,同时通过才能信任对情感承诺产生间接影响;程序公平性主要通过才能信任这一中介变量对情感承诺实施正向影响;互动公平性可以降低企业间的计算承诺水平,同时还有助于提升企业间的仁善信任水平,间接对计算承诺产生影响。本文最后提出了相应的管理建议。 相似文献
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The success of the iPhone has created the smartphone application marketplace as a new business model for freelance developers, with significant potential yields. Attracting and retaining these freelance developers is an important success factor for smartphone platform owners. Therefore, using the viewpoint of freelance developers, this study adopts a discovery-oriented approach to explore antecedents of intentions to maintain a relationship with an incumbent platform. In a relationship commitment sense, freelance developers sustain incumbent relationships because of their calculative and affective commitments. Interview data further suggest that monetary rewards, potential market demand, and switching costs relate to calculative commitment; perceived service quality, identification with the platform owner, and intrinsic rewards are antecedents of affective commitment. The findings from the literature review and field research together produce an integrative framework that offers key insights for the smartphone application market, which can help central actors understand how to retain their external partners. 相似文献
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临床实习作为护理本科生接受护理教育的最后阶段,即将面临择业和就业问题,是护理专业承诺的形成关键阶段,此时形成的专业承诺与未来职场上的专业承诺显著相关。通过探讨临床实习阶段影响护理本科生专业承诺的相关因素,制定提高护生专业承诺水平的相关策略,从而为减少护士离职率打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2023,52(2):104697
Climate change represents a significant problem to the planet which raises concerns from stakeholder groups about corporate commitment to climate change issues. In this paper, we explore the effect of eco-innovation and climate governance on corporate commitment to climate change. We develop a unique measure for climate change commitment by considering four components, viz. whether a company supports the Sustainable Development Goal 13 on climate action, whether a company is aware that climate change can represent commercial risks or opportunities, whether a company reports Scope 3 CO2 emissions and whether a company sets a target for emission reduction. We measure eco-innovation by using a score collected from the Eikon database that reflects a company's capacity to reduce environmental costs, eco-innovation intensity measured as environmental expenditures over revenues. We also create an index computed as a composite score by totalling five eco-innovation proxies collected from the Eikon database that reflect companies' efforts to reduce environmental impact. Concerning climate governance, we focus on three proxies, namely the existence of an environmental committee, climate incentives and the existence of sustainability reports. Based on a sample of companies listed on the London Stock Exchange for the period of 2014–2020, we find that corporate eco-innovation is positively associated with climate change commitment. We argue that firms that adopt innovative approaches to efficiently control pollution and resource use and reduce their environmental impact are more committed to climate change. We also find that climate governance is positively associated with climate change commitment. We claim that companies that integrate climate change issues in governance can help address climate change risks and opportunities. Our empirical evidence provides recommendations for managers and policymakers to promote the adoption of eco-innovative technologies and integrate climate change issues in governance, which can contribute to corporate commitment to climate change. 相似文献
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Jungi Park Jungwoo Lee Hyejung Lee Duane Truex 《International Journal of Information Management》2012
Most firms today are served by specialized IT service providers for the development and maintenance of their business information systems. During the IT service encounter, service providers and clients interact throughout the project, exchanging information, sharing knowledge and making critical decisions. From the IT service provider's viewpoint, it is important to raise the level of clients’ relationship commitment during this service encounter as their business continuity depends upon clients assessment. Intuitively, effective communication and effective service quality, mediated by trust, are critical factors in raising the level of relationship commitment. This study proposes an empirical model consisting of four critical antecedents of relationship commitment (communication effectiveness, technical service quality, functional service quality and trust) and then tests the model using data points solicited from two global firms. Study results revealed that trust is a strong mediator for relationship commitment while functional, rather than technical, service quality is a stronger mediator in forming the clients’ trust. 相似文献