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1.
三种学业成绩水平学生元认知、学习动机的比较 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
对学业成绩优、中、差三类学生的元认知、学习动机水平进行比较发现:与学习优秀生相比,学习中等生的元认知水平明显落后,其学习动机水平则与学优生基本相当,未表现出显著偏低的态势。而学习困难生在元认知与学习动机这两因素上都显著低于学习优秀生。与学习中等生相比,学习困难学生有着与中等生较为一致的元认知水平,但学困生的学习动机水平显著偏低。这对教育的启示是:对学困生的干预补救应以激发和培养学习动机为重点,而对中等生的促进则应以元认知水平的提高为关键。 相似文献
2.
Metacognition is an important aspect of human intelligence and higher learning. There is the recognition that metacognition is not just a private internal activity but also socially situated. In this context, the purpose of this research is to develop and validate a metacognitive construct that provides the opportunity to assess metacognition in online discussions. Furthermore, the Community of Inquiry (CoI) theoretical framework provided the conceptual coherence to construct, operationalize and interpret metacognition in an online collaborative inquiry. The results provided evidence of metacognition indicators in student discussion postings and the frequency of these indicators increased over time. 相似文献
3.
元认知迁移理论及其对教学的启示 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
石晓辉 《沈阳教育学院学报》2003,5(3):18-20
与认知策略知识对应的元认知迁移理论是当代认知心理学对学习迁移理论的新发展，其基本思想在于强调认知策略在学习和问题解决中的重要作用。本文阐述了元认知迁移理论的基本观点及其对教学的启示。 相似文献
4.
元认知及其在外语教学中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本通过对元认知的概念、分类及其策略的认识以及对元认知研究发展的探讨，阐明了培养学生元认知的重要性。它带给外语教学的启示是：树立元认知教学观，对学生进行元认知训练以及建立相应的反馈机制，从而提高学生元认知水平，可以增强学生的学习能力，使之成为成功的学习。本还提出了帮助学生发展元认知的三个个性化策略。 相似文献
5.
Concerns persist regarding science classroom learning environments and the lack of development of students’ metacognition and reasoning processes within such environments. Means of shaping learning environments so that students are encouraged to develop their metacognition are required in order to enhance students’ reasoning and learning. Interventions should account for the nature of the subject material to be learned. This study employed a mixed-methods approach to investigate the efforts of university researchers and a classroom teacher to change the learning environment of a year 11 chemistry classroom. Changes in participants’ perceptions of their learning environment and corresponding changes in their metacognition and associated reasoning are documented. The teacher’s use of language that explicitly targeted students’ metacognitive knowledge altered their metacognition. Students reported changes in their learning environment and an increased awareness of how they considered chemistry might be learned. Classroom environment instruments can act as reliable indicators for monitoring changes in psychosocial dimensions of classroom environments that can be directly related to students’ metacognition. 相似文献
6.
多媒体网络的种种优势结合元认知的作用可以极大地促进学生进行自主学习。讨论了元认知的界定,以及在多媒体网络环境中的适用性,并由此从学习者对元认知理论的运用、教师角色的转变和多媒体网络环境的建设三个方面探讨了促进元认知理论在多媒体网络自主学习环境中的应用方法。 相似文献
7.
梅明玉 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2006,4(1):48-51
通过对成人英语学习特点的分析,针对学习过程中不同阶段的特点,就元认知策略各要素的培养和提高提出了一些具体的方法和建议,并给出了相关的使用案例。同时,根据学生的不同学习风格和学习方面的其它因素,文章也讨论了在培养元认知策略能力时应遵循的原则和注意事项。 相似文献
8.
Online learning continues to grow, but there is limited empirical research on the personal factors that influence success in online contexts. This investigation addresses this research gap by exploring the relations between several discrete achievement-related emotions (boredom, frustration, and enjoyment) and self-regulated learning behaviors (elaboration and metacognition) in an online course. Results from a survey of 302 undergraduates participating in an online course indicated that enjoyment, a positive activating emotion, was a positive predictor of elaboration and metacognition. Moreover, consistent with previous findings from a similar sample, frustration, a negative activating emotion, emerged as a positive predictor of metacognition. Implications for the theory, research, and practice of online learning are discussed, as are theoretical implications for understanding students' achievement emotions and self-regulated learning behaviors. 相似文献
9.
Jackie Dobrovolny 《Distance Education》2006,27(2):155-170
How do adults learn from self‐paced, technology‐based corporate training, which they select based on its relevance to their current employment responsibilities? Specifically, how do adults use the following learning strategies: prior experience, reflection, metacognition, conversations, generative learning strategies, and authentic experiences? Based on a recent dissertation research investigation, the author found that learning starts with, and is sustained by, metacognition which was defined as self‐assessment and self‐correction. While learners using metacognition is by no means a new phenomenon, learners using metacognition significantly more often than other learning strategies has important implications for the design of new generations of online distance instruction. Similarly, that learners frequently use conversations to learn from self‐paced, technology‐based training strongly suggests that dialogs and discussions are important in the design of these new ways of learning. 相似文献
10.
国内外语学习元认知研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
外语学习元认知研究属于元认知理论在教育领域的应用研究。近20年的国内外语学习元认知研究有了一些进展,尤其在元认知与外语水平、各项语言技能、自主学习能力培养等因素的相关性研究以及元认知策略培训研究方面取得了一定的成绩。尽管如此,外语学习元认知研究还有很大的空间亟待改进、完善和发展。 相似文献
11.
黄雅丹 《沈阳教育学院学报》2010,12(1):51-53
论述了元认知是关于思考的思考,其在学习过程中发挥着重要的作用,元认知能力的提高决定了学生学习能力的提高。并结合元认知和认知之间的关系及听力教学的特点,分析了元认知在英语听力教学策略当中的应用,认为培养学生元认知能力是提高学生学习能力的有效途径。 相似文献
12.
研究性学习是一种新型的教学和学习模式,是学习化社会的主要学习方式。本文通过介绍研究性学习与元认知的相关理论,分析在研究性学习中学生元认知能力培养的意义,阐述如何在研究性学习中培养学生的元认知能力,使他们尽快地学会学习。 相似文献
13.
论外语学习策略及其大学英语教学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
30年来,国内外外语学习策略研究的成果证实了在外语学习中元认知策略的导向和管理作用以及情感因素的调控作用.在大学英语教学中,坚持元认知策略、认知策略与情感策略培养交叉进行,保证语言学习内容与各项策略培训有机结合,就能有力地提高学生自主学习英语的能力,就能有效地提高大学英语教与学的成效. 相似文献
14.
This paper reports on the development, self-critique and evolution of research methods for interpreting and understanding
students’ metacognition that were developed through the Metacognition and Reflective Inquiry (MRI) collaborative study. The
MRI collaborative was a multi-year, multi-case, research study that investigated the elusive nature and character of high
school students’ metacognition across formal and informal science learning contexts. The study’s research design comprised
a series of integrated, layered, interpretive case studies which were conducted in a hermeneutic fashion over a 3 year period.
The implementation of each case study provided an opportunity for the researchers to reflect critically on the research methods
used to elucidate metacognition and hence refine the individual and collective capacity, responsiveness and fruitfulness of
the methods used. This paper discusses the evolution of these methods and the lessons that the entire study provides for the
conceptualization of other qualitative-interpretivist studies. 相似文献
15.
听力技能训练和语言文化知识培养并重是多媒体视听课堂教学的主要教学理念。文章依据对英语专业多媒体视听课堂教学特点的分析,探讨元认知驱动的可理解输出在英语专业多媒体视听课堂教学中的作用。认为元认知驱动的多媒体英语视听教学模式不仅可以有效地调动学习者的主动学习兴趣,还可以培养学习者自觉反思听力技能和主动构建新知识的学习习惯。 相似文献
16.
A constructivist framework was used in conjunction with an interpretive methodology to investigate the effect of an intervention using the metaphor “learning is constructing” on students' metacognition and learning processes. The metaphor was used to communicate with students regarding learning processes consistent with constructivism. Students were initially found to be generally non‐metacognitive regarding their learning processes. Despite some students possessing metacognitive knowledge consistent with a constructivist learning orientation, their pre‐intervention views and preferences in relation to teaching and learning were predominantly consistent with transmission models. The effect of the intervention on students' metacognition was variable. Some students became increasingly metacognitive and reported evidence of revision of their learning processes. Others reported little or no effect. The effects of the intervention can be partially explained by considering changes to students' metacognition as conceptual change. However, this study also shows that contextual factors are key determinants of students' propensity to enhance their metacognition and learning processes. This study highlights the potential of using metaphor as a means to assist teachers and students develop a shared language of learning in classroom settings. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 38: 222–259, 2001 相似文献
17.
Metacognition refers to an individual's knowledge, control and awareness of his/her learning processes. An important goal
of education is to develop students as metacognitive, life-long learners. However, developing students' metacognition and
evaluating whether classrooms are oriented to the development of students' metacognition are difficult and often time-consuming
tasks. Further, no instruments that measure key dimensions related to classroom factors that specifically influence the development
of students' metacognition have been available. This article describes the conceptualisation, design, and validation of an
instrument for evaluating the metacognitive orientation of science classroom learning environments. The metacognitive orientation
of a learning environment is the extent to which that environment supports the development and enhancement of students' metacognition.
Social constructivism was the guiding referent informing the instrument's orientation and development. This instrument measures
students' perceptions of the extent to which certain psychosocial dimensions, evident in learning environments where interventions
have resulted in enhanced student metacognition, are evident in their science classrooms. Findings from the use of this instrument
complement what is already known from research studies to be generally the case in relation to science classrooms' metacognitive
orientation.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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信息技术和媒体技术的快速发展催生了多样化的数字阅读方式。学习者的阅读策略选择、过程管理与控制等关系到阅读成效的元认知要素日益受到教育与心理领域研究者的关注。然而,面对自然的阅读过程,尚缺乏伴随式、无涉性的元认知监测与分析方法支持。研究依据学习投入理论,从学习投入的方式、力度和调控三个维度构建数字阅读元认知投入分析框架;结合数字足迹研究方法,挖掘数字标记隐含的注意力保持和控制、阅读速度与策略等特质,提出基于标记足迹的元认知投入分析方法。大学生数字文献阅读活动研究发现,在开放的学习情境下,自主阅读是学习者元认知投入的主要方式,注意力保持时间和干扰控制反映出学习者不同的元认知投入力度,阅读速度和时间管理是学习者元认知投入调控的直接体现。最后,讨论了基于数字足迹的元认知投入分析对阅读实践和相关研究的启示和局限。 相似文献
20.
胡淑媛 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2005,(2):17-18,4
元认知是一个社会心理学科的术语，通过对元认知理论和学习策略进行分析，探索其在大学语文学习和思维过程的重要性。在大学语文教学中培养学生元认知策略和能力，对提高学生学习语言效率，对深化大学语文教学改革具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献