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为全面了解当代大学生的社会公德意识与践行以及接受相关教育的情况,以构建一个切实可行的大学生社会公德教育体系,通过梳理过去几十年来国内外与大学生社会公德相关的研究成果,发现学者们主要就大学生社会公德意识现状、大学生社会公德失范现象的原因及教育的对策展开了研究。研究结果表明:尽管当代大学生对社会公德有一定的理解,但这并不意味着他们的实际行为达到了如此高的水平。当代大学生在思想认识与实际行为之间存在着巨大的反差。因此,我们在构建适应新型社会环境的社会公德教育体系时,应重点放在如何促使大学生对社会公德的自觉践行上。 相似文献
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In the world of social media marketing, colleges and universities can benefit from enhanced understanding of how prospective students use social media. Due to the ever-evolving nature of social media use, there are gaps in the current research regarding how students use social media to aid in their matriculation decision-making. Using survey data from current university students across the U.S. (n?=?364) and one-on-one interviews (n?=?12) with students at a small liberal arts college, the authors address conflicting information where students report both using and not using social media to narrow their search and make their matriculation decision. The findings suggest that while students may not report visiting social media sites or may report that social media does not impact their matriculation decision when asked in a survey, in interview settings the vast majority of students reported using social media platforms to learn more about higher education schools under consideration. By exploring which platforms students use and the selection of platforms for specific use cases, the authors provide suggestions and guidelines for social media managers looking to maximize the effectiveness of their social media recruiting strategies and campaigns. 相似文献
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As a group, students with learning disabilities (LD) have social difficulties. One possible explanation for these difficulties is the unique way they process social information. Although students with LD may differ from their nondisabled peers in their social cognition, investigators have suggested the presence of subgroups within the population of students with LD who may differ in their social competence and, thereby, shed light on the source of the difficulties. The present exploratory study examined how two subgroups of students with LD in inclusive settings, students with high and low social status, perceive social situations. Using a sociometric technique, three students with LD receiving high social‐status ratings and three students with LD receiving low social‐status ratings were identified. A qualitative approach was used to gather and evaluate data from the participants and their teachers. Results suggested differences between the two subgroups in their (1) sensitivity to cues in the environment, (2) interpretation of social situations in relation to their own experiences, and (3) levels of self‐control. Implications of these findings for practice and future research are discussed. 相似文献
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使用中学生社会关系网络问卷和心理健康问卷对来自不同水平学校548名初中生调查发现,重点中学被试与普通中学被试在社会支持方面差异显著:重点中学被试感受到的社会支持程度显著高于普通中学被试,与重要他人的冲突及受到的惩罚显著低于普通中学被试;成人(主要是母亲)是重点中学被试社会支持的首要来源,同伴是普通中学被试社会支持的首要来源.重点中学被试心理健康状况整体上优于普通中学被试.成人(父母、教师)应该给予普通中学初中生更多的社会支持,以促进其心理发展. 相似文献
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《Exceptionality》2013,21(4):229-243
The purpose of this study was to examine the social attributions of students with learning disabilities (LD) compared to those of nonlearning-disabled (NLD) low- achieving (LA) and average-achieving (AA) students. Ninety-two subjects partici- pated in the study; 32 students with LD and two matched control groups that consisted of 29 LA and 33 AA students. The results indicated that students with LD were likely to exhibit different social attribution patterns than did their NLD peers. They displayed a greater tendency to use external factors in explaining their social successes and failures, while attributing their successes to internal factors, than did LA and AA students. LA and AA students, conversely, were more likely to use interactional explanations of social events. 相似文献
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贫困大学生的社会支持网络是由具有相当密切关系和一定信任程度的人所组成的,它是个人的一种重要社会资源。贫困大学生获得的最多的社会支持来自于父母,其次是同学、朋友和老师,其中女生获得的社会支持多于男生,文科学生多于理科学生。贫困大学生获得的社会支持种类有:经济支持、情感支持、信息支持和陪伴支持。其中来自于父母的经济支持,来自于同学、朋友和老师的情感支持是社会支持的重要方面。为贫困大学生构筑完善的社会支持网络,解决其生活、就业和心理健康等问题是全社会的共同责任。 相似文献
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大学生社会实践安全问题的发生,固然与社会治安形势、高校对大学生的安全教育实效性不够、社会实践管理制度不够健全等因素有关,然而大学生安全防范意识及自我保护能力的缺乏等自身层面的问题,也是不可忽视的重要因素。大学生社会实践安全保障问题,涉及到学生、学校、家庭和社会等方面的因素,确保大学生社会实践的安全是一个系统工程,可通过加强大学生安全教育和法制教育,建立健全大学生社会实践管理制度,对社会实践活动进行投保,加强对大学生社会实践的组织领导等措施,切实做好大学生社会实践的安全保障工作。 相似文献
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Marloes Koster Sip Jan Pijl Han Nakken Els Van Houten 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2010,57(1):59-75
This study addresses the social participation of young students (Grades One to Three) with special needs in regular Dutch primary schools. More specifically, the focus lies on four key themes related to social participation: friendships/relationships, contacts/interactions, students’ social self‐perception, and acceptance by classmates. The outcomes of the study revealed that the majority of students with special needs have a satisfactory degree of social participation. However, compared with students without special needs, a relatively large portion of the students with special needs experience difficulties in their social participation. In general, students with special needs have a significantly lower number of friends and are members of a cohesive subgroup less often than their typical peers. In addition, students with special needs have fewer interactions with classmates, have more interactions with the teacher, and are less accepted than students without special needs. The social self‐perception of both groups of students does not differ. A comparison between students with different categories of disability regarding the four themes of social participation revealed no significant differences. 相似文献
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陈玉芬 《福建教育学院学报》2011,(3):4-6
大学生社会实践活动对于促进大学生了解社会、增强社会责任感具有重要的作用,但目前我国大学生在专业实践方面还存在着一些问题。文章将就社会实践的专业性效果进行研究,并结合某学院的专业社会实践进行分析。 相似文献
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近年来,大学生在学习、生活中存在的心理压力,引起了许多学者的关注。认同理论为解决大学生心理压力提供了一个新的视角。埃里克森自20世纪30年代开始对认同问题进行研究,尤其对青少年的自我同一性进行了深入的探讨;塔基菲尔的社会认同理论为认识不同群体及群际冲突提供了合理的依据。应认真分析大学生的压力,并从个体自我认同和社会认同角度为解决大学生心理压力探寻新的策略:1.从自我认同的功能出发,认识自己、完善人格体系;2.在与他人和社会的互动过程中,形成良好的自我认同;3.从社会认同中群体互动的角度,增加群体间的互动,营造有利于大学生社会认同的良好氛围;4.从家庭和学校等社会基本单元着手,通过大学生责任意识、择业观念的培养,增强大学生的社会认同。 相似文献
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文章以684名大学生为调查对象,采用问卷调查法来探讨大学生社会态度对其应对方式的影响研究。发现大学生社会态度整体水平低于中等水平;大学生应对方式趋于采用积极的成熟的应对方式;大学生社会态度对应对方式影响显著,且为正向影响;大学生社会态度各因子对应对方式的影响力不同,不同的因子对不同的应对方式有着不同的影响。依据研究结果提出相应建议与对策。 相似文献
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聋教育的目标是促进聋生全面发展、适应社会、融入社会.本文以某学院304名聋人大学生为研究对象,以社会交往作为测量指标对他们的社会融合状况及其影响因素进行了研究.结果发现:聋人大学生社会交往出现了分化,他们朋友交往呈现出:(1)健听人数量多;(2)聋人数量多;(3)聋健人数量差不多三种状况;他们与聋人和健听人都交往的需求没有得到满足;相比而言,他们与健听人朋友交往不密切、不深入.聋人大学生的性别、家庭教育、接受基础教育方式、教师教育和社会态度等微观因素对其社会交往分化影响显著.本文最后提出了构建生态化教育与支持体系以促进聋人大学生与健听人之间沟通与交往,促进社会融合的建议. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查研究初中生的社会支持与主观幸福感的关系,结果显示：社会支持与主观幸福感存在显著的正相关;客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度对主观幸福感均具有显著的预测作用（P〈0．01）;普通中学的初中生的社会支持和主观幸福感都显著地高于重点中学的初中生;性别之间在社会支持上不存在显著差异,在主观幸福感方面存在显著差异;多重比较发现,社会支持和主观幸福感在年级之间不存在显著差异。 相似文献
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Martin H. Jones Morgan T. James Chalon Johnson 《British Journal of Special Education》2023,50(1):83-103
The current study examined whether students' social goals might help explain why students with learning disabilities (LD) often have lower social status in school. Participants included 336 rural and ethnically diverse high school students (of whom 16 had a LD diagnosis). Participants reported on their social status, popularity goals, and social preference goals. Findings support that students with a LD diagnosis are regularly members of less popular peer groups, but are fully socially integrated within their peer groups. Findings also note that students with and without a LD diagnosis generally had similar social preference and popularity goals. Thus, the popularity of students with a LD diagnosis is unlikely due to psychological desires for popularity, but more likely to be due to other social experiences. 相似文献
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陈建萍 《闽西职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):72-76
就业问题是社会关注的热点问题,也是大学生需要面临和解决的问题。大学生做好职业生涯规划,对于提升自身的就业能力,有十分重要的作用。因此,大学生要正视自我、熟悉环境、正确抉择,制定提升就业能力的对策,做到有针对性、有计划、有步骤地提高自身就业能力,积极规划自己的未来,才能增强就业竞争力,实现自身价值和社会价值。 相似文献
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本文采用自编问卷对289名大学生进行社会责任意识的现状调查。调查表明大学生总体是积极向上的,具有较为强烈的社会责任意识,但其中少数大学生仍存在着家庭责任心不强,对社会发展关注不高等问题。高校应该通过改进传统教育模式,发挥环境育人功能,依托情感教育和价值观教育,增强大学生社会责任的主体意识,提升当代大学生社会责任意识教育。 相似文献
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网络已经融入到大学生生活和学习的方方面面,成为影响当代大学生生活方式的最重要因素。大学生利用网络开展社交既拓展了他的交往空间和社交行为,同样,也改变了他的学习方式。通过采用文献分析法,在梳理归纳已有研究成果的基础上,构建出大学生网络社交方式及社交行为特征分析的研究框架。以扬州大学的学生为调查对象,从社交网站访问情况、好友特征、社交基本属性、社交行为、态度与感受五个维度调查大学生网络社交方式及社交行为特征,归纳总结当代大学生基于社交进行学习的行为特征。旨在指导大学生能正确、积极地使用网络社交进行有效学习。 相似文献
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本文从社会资本理论的视角,以香港高中生作为实证研究对象,将学生家庭的社会资本区分为学生个人和父母两个独立的分析单位,探讨学生如何运用其个人及父母的社会资本创造人力资本。研究发现香港高中生的公开考试成绩和其个人的社会资本是影响其升学、择校和择业的显著影响因素,高中生的家庭背景变量对这三类选择行为的影响则不显著。 相似文献
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This paper explores the contribution of a physical learning space to student engagement in social work education. Drawing on a constructivist methodology, this paper examines the findings of a survey conducted with students and staff in a social work and human service programme about their experiences of a Social Work Studio learning space. The analysis identified that students and staff who used the Studio reported that students were emotionally, cognitively and behaviourally engaged in the space, which enriched their development as social work and human service practitioners. The researchers concluded that the Social Work Studio is a useful tool for enhancing social work student engagement and increasing their confidence to address the ‘real-life’ challenges they may face as social work practitioners. 相似文献