共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 671 毫秒
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本文探讨了固溶热处理和挤压工艺对于AZ31镁合金强韧化的影响。AZ31镁合金经过固溶热处理后,微观组织观测表明晶粒明显细化,平均尺寸从250μm减小为25μm,配合挤压成型AZ31镁合金的力学性能有显著提高。 相似文献
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《赣南师范学院学报》2014,(3):34-36
首先对铸态AZ91D镁合金进行固溶处理,然后通过直径φ6mm、φ10mm和φ20mm的钢球对其进行表面机械研磨强变形处理.采用光学显微镜(OM)、透射电镜(TEM)以及高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)等表征了AZ91D镁合金表面强变形微观结构.结果表明:表面机械研磨处理后,AZ91D镁合金组织发生明显变化,表层最细晶粒尺寸可达20 nm,变形层组织呈梯度变化,钢球直径对表层机械研磨处理试样组织影响明显,小径钢球晶粒细化效果不明显,大径钢球则不能覆盖整个处理表面. 相似文献
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《商洛学院学报》2017,(4):33-38
在真空条件下制备AZ31D/ZL105双金属复合材料,采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和显微硬度计对扩散层的组织和成分进行了分析。结果表明:加热温度为400℃,保温60 min获得的AZ31D/ZL105双金属复合材料结合区组织均匀、厚度适中,且无夹杂和孔洞等焊接缺陷;结合区形成A、B、C三个过渡层,A层主要为α-Mg树枝晶和枝晶间形成的网状β-Mg17Al12;B层由Al_3Mg_2相和富Mg的铝基固溶体及少量的β-Mg17Al12相组成;C层主要为铝基固溶体和Al_3Mg_2;随着加热温度的升高,AZ31D/ZL105结合区域的显微硬度先增大再减小,其中C层显微硬度最大、其次为B层、A层最小;最大硬度值为269.9 HV。 相似文献
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周淑容 《川北教育学院学报》2014,(4):152-154
本文是以AZ31B镆合金为研究对象,基于PAM-STAMP有限元分析平台,针对十字杯形拉深件进行热机耦合数值模拟,对成形过程的应力变化、温度场变化等进行分析,总结了各种工艺参数对镁合金塑性成形性能的影响规律,重点探讨了板料形状、凹模圆角大小、摩擦因数以及压边力大小对成形质量的影响,得出了较好的解决方案. 相似文献
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以Gleeble-3500热模拟机得到的实验数据为基础,采用人工神经网络方法建立了添加混合稀土和锑的AZ31镁合金流变应力与应变,应变速率与温度对应关系的预测模型.仿真分析表明,BP神经网络模型具有较高的预测精度. 相似文献
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依据BS7448试验标准研究了焊接线能量分别为8kJ/cm、30kJ/cm、45kJ/cm对DH36海洋平台用钢焊接接头中焊缝、粗晶粒热影响区、过渡热影响区和亚过渡热影响区断裂韧度的影响。结果表明:随着焊接线能量的增加,焊接接头CTOD值有降低的趋势。焊缝的CTOD值低于热影响区的CTOD值,粗晶粒热影响区的断裂韧度低于过渡和亚过渡热影响区的断裂韧度。 相似文献
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研究了变形速率对低合金结构钢 3 5CrMo磨擦焊接头组织与力学性能的影响 .结果表明 ,增加变形速率可改善焊缝韧性 .焊缝韧性改善的机理为近缝区晶粒细化和硬度降低 .采用金相法、TEM法对近缝区粒状组织精细结构进行了观察 ,粒状组织小岛由M -A组成 .指出增加变形速率使近缝区金属强化机制为位错强化、一定数量的岛状第二相强化和细晶粒强化 .通过测试异种金属焊缝界面近区碳浓度的分布 ,探讨变形速率对磨擦焊最高加热温度的影响 ,增加变形速率可使磨擦焊界面的最高加热温度下降 相似文献
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汪凌云 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(1)
1. Introduction Magnesium is the lightest metal structural material with low density and many strong points. Compared with its cast counterpart, the wrought magnesium alloy has found more promising perspective of application in many fields such as automobiles, aeronautics and electronic communication [1]. The application of magnesium has been greatly constrained by its low ductility at room temperature due to its hexagonal closest packing (hcp) crystal structure (the regular cast magnesium all… 相似文献
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AZ31B magnesium alloy was subjected to friction stir welding with various welding parameters. The equivalent Young’s moduli of the friction stir welded samples and the base material were obtained by the three-point method, and their transverse rigidities were obtained as well. Furthermore, the sound transmission characteristics of those samples were experimentally studied by four-microphone impedance tube method. The experimental results indicate that the transverse rigidities of the friction stir welded samples were only 79%, 83% and 92% of those of the base material, respectively. The sound transmission losses of the processed samples were also lower, which was largely due to the reduction of transverse rigidities induced by the decrease of equivalent Young’s moduli. 相似文献
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The recently developed elastic-viscoplastic self-consistent model with various self-consistent schemes was applied to study the effect of basal texture on the mechanical behavior of magnesium alloy AZ31B sheet. The influence of the basal texture was investigated using various initial textures generated by artificially tilting the measured texture of the reference AZ31B sheet around in a transverse direction. The material parameters for the various models were fitted to experimental uniaxial tension and compression along the rolling direction and were then used to study the effects of the basal texture on the yield stress, R value, ultimate stress and uniform strain under uniaxial tension. The effect of the basal texture on sheet metal forming was further assessed by calculating the limit strain under in-plane plane strain tension. An assessment of the predictive capability of polycrystal plasticity models was made based on comparisons of predictions and experimental observations. Among the available self-consistent approaches, the Affine self-consistent scheme resulted in the best overall performance. 相似文献
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采用搅拌摩擦焊技术对6061-T5铝合金进行焊接,分析了焊接速度对接头成形、微观结构及力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着焊接速度的增加,沉淀相固溶度下降,晶粒细化;焊接速度过大时,热输入不足,呈现原始态组织.当转速为800 r/min,焊接速度为60 mm/min时,接头成形良好,抗拉强度达到最大值.采用合适的搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数,6061-T5铝合金能实现可靠的连接. 相似文献
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We deformed AZ31 magnesium alloys by cold forging and cold compression process, and investigated their static recrystallization kinetics during the annealing process. The results demonstrate that the relationship between the annealing time and the fraction of recrystal grains can be described by the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov （JMAK） equation. Based on the kinetics analysis, we calculated that the activation energy of recrystallization by cold forging and cold compression were about 53.5 kJ/mol and 85.0 kJ/mol, respectively. The activation energy of cold compression process was higher than that of the cold forging process because the latter had high-rate deformation, which caused more energy storage during deformation. 相似文献
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对7075铝合金模型采用ANSYS有限元软件划分单元,利用函数功能实现热源移动的计算;并对该合金TIG焊接的热过程进行了计算机数值模拟的可行性研究。结果表明,焊接时温度场的分布呈现出一定的温度梯度,且以焊缝为中心对称。 相似文献
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采用MULTISPOT MI-100电阻焊机,对车身用6061-T6铝合金薄板实施电阻点焊,研究并得到电阻点焊最佳工艺参数。然后,运用正交试验方案和极差分析方法对电阻焊工艺参数进行试验和进一步优化设计。在对2mm厚度的6061-T6铝合金薄板进行搭接电阻点焊后,分析焊接外观并完成拉伸测试,测试结果表明:当焊接电流60KA、焊接压力0.63MPa、板材厚度2.00mm时,试样所获得的点焊接头无明显缺陷,成型较好,具有良好的焊接质量和外观,其抗拉剪力值最大为5.583KN。 相似文献
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The joining of aluminum alloy sheets with thickness less than 2.0 mm is difficult via conventional frictionstir welding owing to the defects in the joint, such as root flaw, keyhole and lazy S. In the present research, a newlydesigned pinless tool with involute grooves on its shoulder surface was applied to weld 1.5 mm thick AA2024-T3. Theeffects of the rotating speed and welding speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed.The experimental results showed that the root flaw and keyhole were successfully eliminated. The lazy S wasalso eliminated under the optimized welding parameters. The maximum tensile strength of the joints was 326 MPa,which is about 74.1% that of the base material. Moreover, all the tensile samples fractured from the retreating side.Two fracture modes were observed during the tensile tests, which are related with the lazy S. 相似文献