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1.
基于CSCL（计算机支持的协作学习）的项目学习为学生参与的协作带来诸多挑战,其中情感挑战往往会被忽视。为了探讨学生在CSCL项目学习情境中所经历的社会情感挑战及社会共享调节,本研究利用“情感调节自适应工具”评估学生在三次项目学习中的社会情感挑战体验,以及他们如何采用不同形式的调节策略以保证协作的顺利进行。研究结果表明,社会情感能够引发不同程度的挑战,协作小组为了应对挑战会采取不同形式的调节策略,尤其是自我调节和共享调节。本研究通过实证数据佐证了社会情感调节对CSCL项目学习所发挥的作用,能够为教学实践设计共享调节支持,为确保CSCL项目学习的质量和成效提供指导。 相似文献
2.
认知参与是协作学习中小组表现的一个重要指标。本研究提出了一种项目式多粒度协作学习模型,将项目式学习与多粒度协作学习策略结合起来,以提高工程教育中设计类课程的认知参与和学习绩效。为了验证模型的有效性,从一门工程设计类课程中采集了学习者进行数据库系统设计时的协作会话数据。数据分析显示,在基于项目式多粒度协作学习模型的小组合作过程中,学习者的高阶认知参与被不断提升。其中,反思活动可以极大地提高学习者的高阶认知参与。此外,个体准备和同伴评估中的高阶认知参与可以极大地提高协作中的小组表现。这些发现对协作学习活动的组织具有参考价值。项目式多粒度协作学习策略可以提升工程设计类课程中学习者的高阶认知参与和小组绩效。教师应重点关注个体准备和同伴评估活动,激发学习者在这两类活动中的高阶认知参与,这可以帮助学习者在小组协作中取得更大的进步。 相似文献
3.
基于项目的在线协作学习过程中,学习者面临学习任务、协作过程以及在线环境所带来的认知负荷,支架是降低认知负荷、促进认知发展的有效手段。本研究基于认知图式和认知负荷理论,对基于项目的在线协作学习过程中的四个问题解决环节(问题表征、问题解决方案论证与生成、方案实施、监督与评价)和三类认知活动(同伴交互、个体反思、建模)中学习者面临的认知负荷进行分析。研究发现,学习者在问题解决环节中存在由于问题复杂性、任务高交互性以及自身领域知识不足和问题解决策略缺乏带来的内部认知负荷,以及对学习过程的组织、协调等管理所带来的外部认知负荷。在认知活动中存在因缺乏表达策略与技巧、元认知知识与策略、理解与迁移困难而带来的内部认知负荷,以及协商沟通导致的外部认知负荷。在此基础上,提出基于项目的在线协作学习的四种主要学习支架策略:结构化支架、模型化支架、问题化支架和知识化支架,并对其应用方式及来源进行了阐述。 相似文献
4.
在线教学中学生要具备一定的在线自我调节学习能力才能取得好的学习成效，而学生的在线自我调节学习受诸多因素的影响。本研究从先赋性背景和后致性学校过程性因素的视角，基于“新冠疫情期间研究型大学本科生学习体验调查”项目中某大学的数据，考查学生家庭背景和先前在校在线学习经历与在线自我调节学习的关系。研究发现：家庭背景和先前在校的在线学习经历都显著影响学生在线自我调节学习，且先前在线学习经历的影响独立于家庭背景。超过七成的学生在新冠肺炎疫情前有过在线学习经历，且主要是来源于本校的正式在线学分课。这一研究结果的实践启示是：高校可以通过提供正式在线学习的机会抵消学生家庭背景的负面作用来培养学生的在线自我调节学习，这将有助于他们应对紧急情况下大规模在线教学时可能面临的挑战。 相似文献
5.
在线协作学习活动中应用群体感知工具能够促进有效的协作互动，然而研究者对于“群体感知工具如何影响学习者的协作互动过程”这一问题尚未进行深入探索。为此，文章综合运用统计分析、内容分析、认知网络分析等方法分析不同自我调节组协作互动的特征、网络与网络发展轨迹，结果表明：相较于低自我调节组，高自我调节组呈现出更多与社交互动有关的协作特征，且呈现了更多的积极情绪；高自我调节组始终与关系调节联系紧密，而低自我调节组在工具提供前期与关系调节联系紧密，但在工具提供中、后期与任务调节联系紧密；高自我调节组的协作互动网络发展轨迹始于关系表现、止于关系调节，而低自我调节组的协作互动网络发展轨迹始于关系表现、止于任务调节。文章的研究可为教师设计与应用群体感知工具、促进学习者开展有效的协作互动提供理论参考，并为优化协作互动过程提供新思路、为在线协作学习活动的开展提供实践指导。 相似文献
6.
社会文化理论视域下的二语学习是学习者在社会文化环境下构建认知的过程,二语学习研究从行为主义转向更为宏观的视角。社会文化理论体系中调节理念凸显个体的能动性,学习者通过自我调节、共同调节和社会共享调节在目标设定和任务实施环节中发生情感、认知和行为的变化。在线协同写作共享调节模型融合信息共享、协商讨论、综合评价和新问题引入等不同的互动类型,学习者在写作目标制定和修改评价过程中深度投入,提升写作效能。 相似文献
7.
在线自我调节学习是增强学习者在线学习投入、提升学习绩效的重要保障。当下在线开放课程在各级各类教育中广泛深度应用,国内外学者主要关注高等教育全日制学习者在线自我调节学习的相关研究,对学历继续教育学习者的关注较为罕见。采用混合研究法,对疫情防控期间,陕西、广东、云南等三省参与在线课程学习的学历继续教育学习者在线自我调节学习的现状、影响因素及优化策略进行了系统研究,结果发现:研究样本在线自我调节学习现状不是很理想,主要受个人因素、课程因素、文化因素和管理因素的影响,最终从优化课程、重构学习空间、加强过程监控等三个方面提出了调节和优化策略。 相似文献
8.
混合学习强调线下课堂教学和线上自主学习的混合以实现优势互补,其中学习者的在线自我调节学习能力显得异常重要。文章旨在揭示学习者的在线自我调节学习能力存在哪些潜在类别,不同类别学习者是否具有不同的在线自我调节学习行为过程模型,以及这对于在线自我调节学习环境的设计有何启示。研究首先对239名学习者的在线自我调节学习能力进行测评,然后使用潜在剖面分析方法对测评数据进行分析,发现样本学习者可以分为高、中、低三种不同水平的自我调节学习剖面类别。然后分别对三种类别学习者的在线自我调节学习行为数据进行过程挖掘,研究发现:(1)学习者的自我调节学习能力更多体现在执行阶段的行为上;(2)中高水平自我调节学习者的在线学习行为表现出更强的认知和元认知策略;(3)高水平自我调节学习者体现出更有效的时间管理策略与更强的整体规划能力。因此,在线自我调节学习环境需要引入自适应支持机制,为学习者提供适应性的过程和策略支持。 相似文献
9.
本文在简要阐述"基于问题的学习"(PBL)和"自我调节学习"(SRL)理论的基础上,尝试将这两种学习在当前网络技术充分发展的背景下联系起来,探讨了网络环境下PBL中自我调节学习的因素、过程等问题,指出对网络环境下PBL中自我调节学习的研究在终身教育时代具有的重要意义。 相似文献
10.
共享调节是保障协作学习高质量发生的关键,学习支架能够干预支持学习者的调节过程。已有协作学习支架设计更多聚焦某个具体环节,缺少从社会性交互的角度进行设计规则。文章关注协作过程中的社会性互动带来的调节性学习,论证了学习支架促进共享调节的作用,通过扎根分析和德尔菲法构建了促进共享调节的协作学习支架框架,结合协作学习中共享调节的不同阶段和类型分析了框架应用机制,为运用协作学习支架促进共享调节提供了借鉴。 相似文献
11.
The increasing amount of empirical research shows that the role of regulatory processes is critical in CSCL and collaborative learning settings. However, the current conceptual definitions and specificity of the findings vary. This is most probably because of limitations in the methods investigating regulated learning in a collaborative learning context. This study aimed to provide empirical evidence for how self- and shared regulation activities are used and whether they are useful for collaborative learning outcomes. Eighteen graduate students worked in collaborative groups for seven weeks in a CSCL course and the data of this study focuses on three one week online collaborative learning phases in the course. Temporal and sequential analysis of chat discussions and log file traces were matched to find evidence about whether the students' collaboratively planned regulatory activities became shared in practice. The results show evidence that collaborative planned regulatory activities become shared in practice. The groups that achieved good learning results used multiple regulatory processes to support their learning and also reached shared regulation. The four microlevel examples demonstrate simplified patterns of the activation of self-regulation and shared regulation. In conclusion, individual socially shared regulation plays a critical role in successful collaborative learning. 相似文献
12.
This research explored how between-group collaboration enhanced the co-construction of knowledge and performance on project-based learning tasks of collaborative learning groups. The findings of 2 case studies, one that focused on between-group mentoring and one that focused on between-group project review, revealed that both strategies were perceived favorably by the students and had a positive impact on the collaborative learning skills, the knowledge revealed through their online dialogue, and the project performance of all students, especially the less effective groups. The results provide some insights into the computer-supported collaborative learning process among students in a higher education context. 相似文献
13.
《The Internet and Higher Education》2010,13(4):284-291
Project-based learning engages students in problem solving through artefact design. However, previous studies of online project-based learning have focused primarily on the dynamics of online collaboration; students' knowledge construction throughout this process has not been examined thoroughly. This case study analyzed the relationship between students' levels of knowledge construction during asynchronous online discussions with respect to engagement in project-based learning. Graduate students' online postings in a course that comprised both project-based and non-project learning activities were coded and counted for knowledge construction, teaching, and social interaction moves using computer-mediated discourse analysis. Chi-square analyses found that the instructor's teaching discourse remained fairly consistent during project-based and non-project learning. Despite this, students' online discussions during project-based learning were characterized by more advanced levels of knowledge construction, where ideas were rationalized and integrated into plausible solutions. In contrast, students' online postings outside project-based learning rarely moved beyond the lower levels of information sharing and idea exploration. Based on these results, guidelines for designing and facilitating online project-based learning are presented and discussed. 相似文献
14.
Yanjie Song 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2018,66(4):979-1008
The paper reports on an empirical study adopting a mixed research method, aiming at improving primary students’ collaborative problem solving competency in project-based learning with productive failure (PF) instructional design in a seamless learning environment. Two Grade Six classes participated in a project-based learning of “Plant Adaptations”. In Class 1 with 27 students, the project-based learning was conducted with PF instructional design; in Class 2 with 26 students, the project-based learning was conducted without PF instructional design. The learning activities spanned across farm, class, home and online spaces supported by mobile devices. Data collection includes various students’ created artifacts in groups in the inquiry process, student reflections, student focus group interviews and pre- and post-domain tests. Both qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods were employed. The research findings show that compared to Class 2, the students in Class 1 gained deeper understanding of conceptual knowledge and produced better group artifacts in collaborative problem-solving quality than those in Class 2; and the students in Class 1 were more positive in facing the challenges in their project-based learning process, and developed a sense of ownership of their learning. The findings imply that PF instructional design is conducive to developing primary students’ collaborative solving competency in science learning in a seamless learning environment. 相似文献
15.
Sanna Järvelä 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2015,38(2):279-294
AbstractLearning in and for the twenty-first century requires motivational competence and effective learning strategies in individual and collaborative learning settings. Being able to strategically regulate one’s own learning and that of others is a vital and increasingly important skill. Most learners are not equipped to regulate and direct their own learning or might lack the motivation to do so. Additionally, if self-regulation of learning is difficult at the individual level, it becomes even more difficult when interacting with peers and in teams, known as co-regulation and shared regulation. Fortunately, recent research has shown that regulation can be both learned and also often supported with self-regulation tools and/or environments. This paper discusses recent trends in self-regulated learning research, focusing especially on regulating learning in computer supported collaborative learning. It is concluded that today’s education should help learners become aware of their strengths and weaknesses in a learning situation, so as to help them develop skills and strategies to continue to learn throughout their lives. 相似文献
16.
This article reviews the terms and concepts that have been used for describing regulation of learning during cooperative and collaborative learning and suggests differentiating them on the basis of which parts of a regulatory feedback loop model are being shared. During cooperative and collaborative learning, not only self-regulation but also the regulation of the group process is important. This regulation might occur on both an individual level and a social level. Several modes of regulation have been identified, but the terms used for them vary tremendously—including social regulation, socially shared regulation, coregulation, and other-regulation. This article seeks to clarify the diverse terminology. To this end, we use a theoretical framework based on Winne and Hadwin's (1998) model of self-regulated learning to analyze how the different terms are used in the literature. We make and exemplify suggestions for a consistent usage of terms. 相似文献
17.
Wilfred W. F. Lau Vicky Lui Samuel K. W. Chu 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2017,65(3):533-553
This study explored the use of wikis in a science inquiry-based project conducted with Primary 6 students (aged 11–12). It used an online wiki-based platform called PBworks and addressed the following research questions: (1) What are students’ attitudes toward learning with wikis? (2) What are students’ interactions in online group collaboration with wikis? (3) What have students learned with wikis in a science inquiry-based project in a primary school context? Analyses of the quantitative and qualitative data showed that with respect to the first research question, the students held positive attitudes toward the platform at the end of the study. With respect to the second research question, the students actively engaged in various forms of learning-related interactions using the platform that extended to more meaningful offline interactions. With respect to the third research question, the students developed Internet search skills, collaborative problem solving competencies, and critical inquiry abilities. It is concluded that a well-planned wiki-based learning experience, framed within an inquiry project-based approach facilitated by students’ online collaborative knowledge construction, is conducive to the learning and teaching of science inquiry-based projects in primary school. 相似文献
18.
针对传统项目学习存在周期长、自由度大等问题,O2O迭代式项目学习引入了"O2O迭代"为新型学习脚手架。它将复杂项目分解成前后知识相关的多个功能小项目,串接起线上线下的迭代学习和知识运用,螺旋式发展学习者融合知识解决复杂项目问题的能力。以首要教学原理为处方科学指导,它聚焦复杂项目增量式的解决,在O2O空间环境和协同机制的配合下,通过"结构、指导、辅导和反思"的过程,衔接"教与学"成为统一整体,服务于学习者在线上"需要知道"和线下"需要做"之间反复迭代的学习。在以开放教育"信息技术应用"课程为应用案例的实证研究中,样本统计显示,它能尽早发现和控制项目学习的过程变异,促进学习最终成果的绩效交付,一定程度上解决了传统项目学习容易遭遇过程障碍的难题。 相似文献
19.
Self-regulated learning (SRL) research has conventionally relied on measures, which treat SRL as an aptitude. To study self-regulation and motivation in learning contexts as an ongoing adaptive process, situation-specific methods are needed in addition to static measures. This article presents an ‘Adaptive Instrument for Regulation of Emotions’ aimed at accessing students’ experiences of individual and socially shared regulation of emotions in a socially challenging learning situation. The instrument, grounded in self-regulated and socially regulated learning theory, comprises four interrelated components: the socio-emotional challenges experienced in a collaborative learning situation; individual and group-level attempts to regulate the immediate emotions evoked by the challenges; the personal goals; and goal attainment pursued in that situation. The theoretical foundation of the instrument and its components are outlined and some reliability issues illustrated. The limitations but also educational potential of the instrument to understand regulation of emotions in socially challenging learning situations are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Shih-Hsiung Liu 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2020,29(4):463-475
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of an online sharing and feedback programme (OSFP) on preservice teachers’ practical knowledge (PTPK) and attempted to determine the relationship between satisfaction with online interaction and changes in three types of learning preferences (collaborative, competitive and individualistic). In this study, a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test control-group design was employed to examine these factors. The OSFP was designed, focusing on peer interaction on topics regarding field experiences. The analytical results reveal that the OSFP improved practical teaching knowledge, one of the forms of PTPK. Additionally, satisfaction with online sharing and feedback on the topics of interpersonal affairs strengthened preservice teachers’ preference for collaborative learning and decreased their individual preference. Notably, this study demonstrates that collaborative learning preferences positively change when learners are satisfied with online sharing and feedback on the topic of interpersonal affairs. 相似文献