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本研究选取中国"985工程"高校和AAU作为研究对象,从群体整体水平和学科水平两个层面对2002-201 1年"985工程"高校和AAU学术论文的数量、质量、活动指数和相对引文影响力等指标进行分析。研究结果表明:"985工程"高校的科研实力、科研水平和学术影响力呈逐年递增趋势,但与AAU在论文的数量和质量上还有显著差异。"985工程"高校学科之间的科研实力有明显差异:工科和理科是"985工程"高校的活跃学科,人文社科是"985工程"高校的低活跃学科;生命类和人文社科是AAU的活跃学科,材料科学、化学和农业科学是AAU的低活跃学科;"985工程"高校22个学科的论文影响力较低,与AAU存在明显差距。 相似文献
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本文以我国"985工程"高校2003-2012年的国际合作论文为研究对象,从学校和学科两个层面对国际合作论文的数量、篇均被引次数、国际合作率、相对引文影响力、国际合作指数等进行分析。结果表明:2003-2012年"985工程"高校国际合作论文的数量和国际合作率呈现持续增长的态势,其中北京大学的国际合作论文最多,中国人民大学的国际合作率最高;"985工程"高校的国际合作指数(ICI)略高于世界平均水平,国际合作论文的相对引文影响力(RCI)低于世界平均水平,"985工程"高校不仅与AAU和Russell国际合作论文的影响力差距非常大,而且"985工程"高校之间国际合作论文的影响力差距还很大。"985工程"高校国际合作论文的热点学科领域是物理学、化学、生物学、材料科学与工程、临床医学、数学、计算机科学与技术、基础医学、环境科学与技术、地球物理学,有59个学科的国际合作指数(ICI)高于或等于世界平均水平,27个学科的相对引文影响力(RCI)大于或等于世界平均水平。 相似文献
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基于全国优秀博士学位论文评选工作开展10年来的数据统计,分析了非"211工程"院校获评优秀博士学位论文的总体数量情况、院校类型特征、整体学科分布,剖析了部分非"211工程"院校获奖论文的具体学科分布以及获奖规律,揭示了5所非"211工程"院校典型性获奖学科的四个共性特征.指出开展相关统计分析可为非"211工程"院校的发展提供多方面有益启示. 相似文献
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陈英文 《临沂师范学院学报》2014,36(4):32-35
"985"高校在全国优秀博士学位论文NEDD(National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations)评选中获得了其中的764篇,覆盖了11个学科门类及下设的69个一级学科,并在绝大多数学科NEDD评选中占据优势地位,甚至垄断了6个一级学科全部的NEDD。"985"高校NEDD占总数的59.73%,是产生NEDD的主力军,39所"985"高校之间获得的NEDD数量也有着很大的差别,并不是所有"985"高校都在这方面具有优势。 相似文献
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《现代教育管理》2018,(3)
中央部属高校一般均为实力较强、学科特色鲜明的高校,由于有中央部委的支持,其获得的资源投入也相对较大,因此,对这些高校进行研究,对更好掌握中国一流大学与高水平大学的研究生教育现状具有重要意义。运用DEA交叉效率模型对83所中央部属高校2009-2014年的研究生教育投入产出效率进行研究发现:非"985工程"的中央部属高校的研究生教育投入产出效率排名均值高于"985工程"的中央部属高校的排名均值,且在2009-2014年间,非"985工程"高校的研究生教育投入产出效率排名均值呈现逐年提高的趋势;地处西部地区的中央部属高校的研究生教育投入产出效率排名均值要高于地处东、中部地区的中央部属高校。 相似文献
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Peggy Nightingale 《高等教育研究与发展》1984,3(2):137-150
The examination of postgraduate research theses is of vital importance to academic institutions as well as to students. This paper reviews examination procedures at one university, summarising examiners’ comments on 58 theses. A number of questions regarding examiner anonymity, alternatives to the traditional doctoral dissertation, and most importantly, the criteria for the award of degrees are raised. Although great care is taken in choosing examiners, the criteria they are expected to employ are inadequate. Rates of progress of research students in different degree programs suggest that some students may well lack adequate information about the extent of their task as postgraduates. 相似文献
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全国百优论文的评选是提高博士生培养质量,鼓励创新精神,促进高层次创新性人才培养的重要举措。本文通过对211高校11年来获百优论文情况进行计量分析,从创新人才培养的重要体现——百优论文这个侧面,反映出＂211工程＂建设取得的巨大成就。同时,通过计量分析,得出了一些结论和思考。 相似文献
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Erwin L. Shaver∗ 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2013,108(5):367-377
The 51 abstracts of doctoral theses printed below were sent to the Bureau of Research of the National Council of Churches for abstracting in Religious Education since the last series of such doctoral abstracts was printed in this journal (see Religious Education, Vol. 56, pages 359–382, 1961). The abstracts here printed have been substantially limited to studies containing explicit reference to current educational processes, procedures, and personnel in religious institutions. Persons interested in reviewing complete dissertations usually may obtain these in one of two ways. The school granting the degree will either loan complete dissertations to local libraries on interlibrary loan, or it will direct interested persons to ordering that dissertation on microfilm. Readers are reminded that an indispensable library resource for obtaining information on available doctoral theses from many of the major academic institutions is Dissertation Abstracts. Please do not address requests for dissertations to this magazine or to the National Council of Churches 相似文献
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博士生教育承担着为党和国家培养高层次人才的重要任务,全球化背景下知识经济竞争的加剧使得博士人才培养的重要性日益凸显。随着我国研究生招生规模的扩大,博士生教育面临的教育质量问题愈发严峻。博士生教育质量体现在博士生的学业成就上,而影响学业成就的因素是多方面的,了解影响因素并揭示相互之间的关联无疑可以帮助博士生顺利完成学业,提升高等教育质量。本研究基于契合理论,扩展了博士生环境契合度的理论框架,创建了更为细致的博士生教育契合度多维框架,包括博士生环境契合度、学生职业契合度和博士生文化契合度三个维度。该分析框架呈现了博士生教育契合度与博士生学业成就之间的关联,对于完善博士人才培养、提升教育质量具有重要作用。 相似文献
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探讨适合中国博士研究生的学术研究方法教学模式。分析我国研究生学术论文写作中存在的问题;阐述美国大学研究方法教学的基本特征和实践模式。在美国大学教学模式的启发下,对教师的知识供给体系和学生科学研究能力推进模式进行深入解析。 相似文献
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Sharon Parry 《Higher Education》1998,36(3):273-299
This paper discusses stylistic conventions within broad disciplinary groupings in the language of doctoral theses. It argues that the language conventions in doctoral thesis texts reflect spohisticated learning of key disciplinary norms governing the conception, production and reporting of knowledge in particular fields. The paper shows that many conventions are subtle; they may not be readily identifiable to experienced scholars, yet doctoral students are expected to learn and master them, suggesting that discipline-specific writing norms and conventions are learned largely by tacit means during doctoral study. The paper reviews the nature of linguistic forms in doctoral theses and identifies the underlying epistemological and cultural influences which shape the writing. Doctoral theses from a range of disciplines are examined closely. Attention particularly is directed to the overall structure of argument and the techniques for coherence; the conventions for citing, acknowledging and making judgements about previous research; and the nature of the technical language of the field. 相似文献
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基于2020年“全国研究生满意度调查”13264份学术学位博士研究生的数据,运用线性回归与标准负二项回归分析了不同招生录取方式的博士生在主观教育收获满意度以及客观论文发表数量方面的差异。分析结果显示,本科直博与硕博连读的博士研究生与公开招考的博士生相比,其论文发表数量更多,但博士教育收获满意度更低。建议博士生培养单位充分发挥贯通式人才培养连续性、系统性的优势,合理设计长学制博士生课程教学、导师指导以及考核管理制度。 相似文献
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作者运用文献计量学、统计学的方法,对<承德民族师专学报>1981-2004年间刊载论文的年代分布量、学科分布、篇均页码、发表时滞、引文情况等进行统计分析,定量地揭示了该刊的学术质量及办刊特色.结果表明,<学报>载文量适当,发表论文主题分布特色鲜明;一些专辑的出版时效性强,影响力大,转载率高;发表时滞不长;信息密度逐年上升;篇均页码较初期缩短;教育教学类论文量偏多,学术水平有待进一步提高;引文量分布较少;无参考文献篇数较多;影响因子有待提高;基金论文的发文量少,基金论文的发表应予以重视与加强.并由此提出了学报的改进意见. 相似文献
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Gina Wisker Gillian Robinson 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2014,35(2):190-205
Increase in numbers of postgraduate students worldwide represent an opportunity and necessity for nurturing and recognising the diversity of culturally inflected research topics, methodologies and expression. However, there are tensions in the definitions, encouragement and recognition of diversity in theses, and in balances of power in supervisor, student and examiner relationships involved in doctoral achievement. We consider such tensions and opportunities using small-scale qualitative research with experienced examiners. We explore ways in which examiners perceive they take culturally aware approaches to responding to, enabling and rewarding the quality of culturally inflected doctoral theses. 相似文献
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Kai Pekka Hakkarainen Susanna Wires Jenni Keskinen Sami Paavola Pasi Pohjola Kirsti Lonka 《Studies in Continuing Education》2014,36(1):83-100
The purpose of the present study was to investigate knowledge-creating agency by examining doctoral students' accounts of their pursuits, using structured interviews. We examined all of the talk apparently related to agency of 13 doctoral students taking part in collective doctoral training in two, highly regarded Finnish research communities (natural science and medicine). The doctoral process involved the participants pursuing article-based theses based on collectively shared research problems and journal articles co-authored with the supervisor and other senior researchers. Based on the qualitative analysis of the interviews, three categories of agentic talk were identified, respectively, for three proposed types of knowledge-creating agency: personal, distributed, and ‘object-related’. Personal agency involved participants' reflection on their academic competence, self-efficacy, and personal strengths and weaknesses. Distributed agency played an important role in assisting these participants overcoming challenges; this includes sharing of expertise, receiving social support, and having a sense of collective efficacy. Object-related agency, in turn, represented integration of a doctoral student's efforts with those of her immediate research community while pursuing shared research objects (e.g., co-authored articles). Apart from issues of agency which, the authors propose, are raised in the interviews, the data provide content-rich accounts of the collective nature of doctoral experiences. 相似文献