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1.
Walt Crawford 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1988,4(3):66-73
The development of standards is only the beginning of a long process that includes acceptance, publicity, implementation,
compliance, review, amendment, and—occasionally—abandonment. In this look into the future, Walt Crawford predicts new standards
likely to be developed in the next few years, and discusses the need for broader implementation of existing standards, the
trend toward simplification of standards, and the advisability of eliminating standards that are not being used.
Walt Crawford is principal analyst for special projects at The Research Libraries Group, Inc. He has written five books for
professional librarians, and will edit the new NISO quarterly publication beginning in 1989. Address for correspondence. 相似文献
2.
我国古籍书目数据库建设标准规范探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
古籍数字化相关标准是建设古籍书目数据库的基础。目前我国古籍书目数据库建设存在着著录标准规范、分类法和字库应用不统一等问题。古籍书目数据库建设应以实现古籍资源的共建共享为基本目的,主要方法有修订和完善古籍数字化著录标准、规范古籍书目数据库的分类标准、建立古籍数字化规范数据库、规范古籍书目数据库的字库、实行古籍与普通图书及音像制品统一建库。 相似文献
3.
4.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(35):57-70
This paper describes three of the most important factors in the current provision of bibliographic access in the UK: the national bibliographic service; bibliographic standards and the booktrade; networking. These factors are considered against the background of the CEC DGXIIIB Plan of Action for Libraries in the EC. 相似文献
5.
Fiorella Foscarini 《Archival Science》2010,10(4):389-407
Current records management methodologies and practices suffer from an inadequate understanding of the ‘human activity systems’
where records managers operate as ‘mediators’ between a number of complex and interacting factors. Although the records management
and archival literature recognizes that managing the active life of the records is fundamental to their survival as meaningful
evidence of activities, the context where the records are made, captured, used, and selectively retained is not explored in
depth. In particular, the various standards, models, and functional requirement lists, which occupy a vast portion of that
literature, especially in relation to electronic records, do not seem to be capable of framing records-related ‘problems’
in ways that account for their dynamic and multiform nature. This paper introduces the idea that alternative, ‘softer’ approaches to the analysis of organizational functions, structures, agents, and artifacts may usefully complement the ‘hard’, engineering-like approaches typically drawn on by information and records specialists. Three interrelated theoretical and
methodological frameworks—namely, Soft Systems Methodology, Adaptive Structuration Theory, and Genre Theory—are discussed,
with the purpose of highlighting their contributions to our understanding of the records context. 相似文献
6.
通过中文科技期刊中外文参考文献著者姓名著录问题的调查,从欧美著者和用汉语拼音字母书写的中国著者的著录形式入手,进行了5个单项的分析和比较,找到事实上占主流的著录形式,并与GB/T 7714-2005相比较,得出结论:就外文参考文献中著者姓名的著录规范问题,中文科技期刊执行国家标准还是比较好的.对没有较好地执行国家标准的期刊做了原因上的分析,并对国家标准相关条款的修订提出了建议. 相似文献
7.
关注国际编目进展 强化书目规范控制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过研究探讨近年来国际编目领域关于规范工作的新思想、新理论、新标准、新技术,结合我国书目规范控制工作面临的种种问题,提出加快我国书目规范控制工作进程中的一些相关对策. 相似文献
8.
Hairong Yu Mari Davis Concepcin S. Wilson Fletcher T.H. Cole 《Journal of Informetrics》2008,2(3):240-251
Informetric researchers have long chafed at the limitations of bibliographic databases for their analyses, without being able to visualize or develop real solutions to the problem. This paper describes a solution developed to provide for the specialist needs of informetric researchers. In a collaborative exercise between the fields of computer science and informetrics, data modelling was used in order to address the requirements of complex and dynamic informetric data. This paper reports on this modelling experience with its aim of building an object-relational database (ORDB) for informetric research purposes. The paper argues that ORM (object-relational model) is particularly suitable because it allows for the modelling of complex data and accommodates the various data source formats and standards used by a variety of bibliographic databases. Further, ORM captures the dynamic nature of informetric data by allowing user-defined data types and by embedding basic statistical calculating tools as object functions in these user-defined data types. The main ideas of the paper are implemented in an Oracle database management system. 相似文献
9.
C D Gull 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1969,57(1):28-35
The adoption of the MARC II format for the communication of bibliographic information by the three National Libraries of the U.S.A. makes it possible for those libraries to converge on the remaining necessary common standards for machine-readable cataloging.THREE LEVELS OF STANDARDS ARE IDENTIFIED: fundamental, the character set; intermediate, MARC II; and detailed, the codes for identifying data elements.The convergence on these standards implies that the National Libraries can create and operate a Joint Bibliographic Data Bank requiring standard book numbers and universal serial numbers for identifying monographs and serials and that the system will thoroughly process contributed catalog entries before adding them to the Data Bank. There is reason to hope that the use of the MARC II format will facilitate catalogers' decision processes. 相似文献
10.
Mike Shatzkin 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1999,15(3):55-62
The most critical decisions—whether or not to invest in a publishing project—are made with inadequate analytical infrastructure.
Much time is consumed in obtaining the view of generalists within the company in second-guessing the decisions of those who
really know the market—the editor and the author. Decisions are made on the basis of “title P&Ls” when individual titles do
not make a profit or a loss—only businesses do. Little attempt is made to assess relative risk and the most crucial element
for most businesses, cash, is hardly considered. Editors and publishers need new tools to support their decision making process.
Mike Shatzkin is co-chairman of the VISTA Editorial Board. His Idea Logical company produces content for Sportsline USA web
sites. Address for correspondence 相似文献
11.
Katharine Treptow Farrell Marc Truitt 《Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services》2004,27(4):42-492
Acquisitions metadata within current library integrated systems is not based on any standard; rather, systems vendors generally define structure and content according to proprietary approaches. The authors argue that this cripples library acquisitions practitioners and managers in numerous ways. It renders routine tasks more difficult, jeopardizes the integrity of data during system migration, forces adoption of costly external tracking solutions, and hinders efforts to manage collections and budgets. The authors define acquisitions standards and relate them to existing bibliographic and e-commerce protocols. They discuss reasons for the lack of acquisitions standards and outline first steps in a project to develop them. This paper is based on a presentation given at the Acquisitions Institute at Timberline Lodge, Fourth Annual Conference, held 17-20 May 2003. 相似文献
12.
D2R在图书馆书目数据关联服务中的应用分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对书目数据关联化程度低的问题,从检索结果、FRBR化聚合、资源与服务的链接、与知识组织工具的关联等5方面对"211"高校图书馆书目数据服务现状进行调查与分析,从技术、资源组织等方面具体阐述D2R在实现书目数据关联服务中的优势,并从总体设计与详细设计两方面进行应用分析,这不仅可实现书目数据和其他数据的融合,而且可以促进书目数据服务的功能嵌入。 相似文献
13.
Thomas HP Gould 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(4):232-245
Print academic journals are dead. As we watch large metropolitan newspapers fail (as are many small town newspapers), the
same economic forces are driving online scholarly publishing. This phenomenon is more than print journals going online. The
options available with new low-cost online publishing software and the rise in the ability to use ratings from user generated
content suggest more near-term changes are likely. Many of the outcomes are unsettled: the economics of online publishing;
the standards for peer review, rank, and tenure; and the very nature of scholarly publishing itself. What is certain, however,
is that the economics of online academic publishing—modeled via Anderson’s Long Tail Theory—will make it possible to provide
greater access, more collaboration, and, ultimately, improved research and researchers. Universities acting as publishing
centers with their e-reserves will be expected to change their faculty evaluations, providing greater academic rewards for those who act as editors,
reviewers, and proofreaders within this new born-online and only-online world. 相似文献
14.
AbstractConceptual modeling of bibliographic data, including the FR models and the consolidated IFLA LRM, has provided an opportunity to shift focus to entities and relationships and to support hierarchical work-based exploration of bibliographic information. This paper reports on a study examining the complexity of a work's bibliographic family data and user interactions with data visualizations, compared to traditional displays. Findings suggest that the FRBR-based visual bibliographic information system supports work families of different complexities more equally than a traditional system. Differences between the two systems also show that the FRBR-based system was more effective especially for related-works and author-related tasks. 相似文献
15.
Jeff Boggs 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2010,26(1):24-45
Canada’s book trade is fascinating not only because it really consists of two book trades—the Anglophone and the Francophone—but
also because it is a site of intense and sustained policy interventions designed to foster greater domestic control. Examining
the country’s book policies, Statistics Canada data, trade association membership rosters and trade directories, this paper
reveals that Canada’s contemporary book trade is characterized by three features: circa 40 years of government interventions
in response to foreign dominance; the central role of foreign firms despite these interventions; and the dominance of Toronto
and Montreal as domestic sites of book production. 相似文献
16.
从格式和模型两个角度总结并分析图书馆界在MARC之后对书目记录的探索,指出侧重格式探索与模型探索在元数据方案方面的不足。重点介绍美国国会图书馆提出的新书目框架--Bibframe模型,从模型更新、模型架构及Bibframe与RDA的关系3个方面对其进行研究。认为Bibframe不仅是一种格式,它意在创造一种新的书目环境,在核心类、资源类型两个方面对RDA进行继承与发展。 相似文献
17.
略谈我国大型书目数据中心的建设 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
略谈我国大型书目数据中心的建设●刘刚ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＴｏｂｕｉｌｄａｌａｒｇｅｂｉｂｌｉｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃｄａｔａｃｅｎｔｒｅ，ｔｈｅｕｎｉｔｙｏｆＭＡＲＣｆｏｒｍｓ，ｔｈｅｕｎｉｔｙｏｆｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｖｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｓ，ｔｈｅｕｎｉｔｙｏｆｃ... 相似文献
18.
David Emblidge 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2008,24(4):267-276
Michaux’s National Memorial African Bookstore, Harlem, NY, was the epicenter of black literary life and bookselling, 1933–c.1975.
Michaux migrated from Virginia to escape farm work and his brother’s evangelical church, opting instead—despite the lack of
formal education—to become a trafficker in ideas, through bookselling. A self-styled Garveyite, Michaux advised Malcolm X,
though he never joined the Nation of Islam or advocated revolution. The bookshop—with a huge inventory of books about black
experience and spearheaded by the charismatic bookseller (known as “The Professor”)—attracted a loyal clientele, championed
famous writers and artists, and hosted international leaders (especially Africans). A rallying point for political speeches,
often delivered in front of the store, in its period, there was no other black bookstore in America with Michaux’s influence. 相似文献
19.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(89-90):121-138
SUMMARY This article discusses faculty-librarian collaboration to integrate technology in a course that focuses on teaching empirical research methodologies and library research skills to elementary and early childhood education graduate students. Vygotsky's theory, standards in teacher education, and information literacy standards form the conceptual framework that supports this collaboration. The purpose and procedures of this collaboration, as well as student, faculty, and librarian outcomes, are discussed. This present collaboration on bibliographic instruction and the use of Blackboard courseware is framed within the context of past history of collaboration and future plans to expand this collaboration. 相似文献
20.
[目的/意义] 现代信息技术环境下的书目控制研究已经迈入新的阶段,了解国外书目控制研究动向并从中获得经验,可以促进书目数据交流,实现世界范围的文献资源共享。[方法/过程] 利用包括Web of Science等平台在内的多种检索途径,采用内容分析法对近十年国外书目控制研究成果进行调查与分析。[结果/结论] 在梳理书目控制理论内涵的基础上,将国外书目控制研究归纳为区域性书目控制发展状况研究、各类文献书目控制研究、书目控制标准化研究和书目控制综合性研究四大主题。探究数字环境下书目控制研究新的增长点,指出书目控制是大数据时代目录学理论的拓展,是数字信息资源结构化的手段,也是图书馆精准服务与个性化服务的基础。最后,基于我国书目控制现状,提出推动书目控制工作良好运行、实现信息资源有序利用的发展建议。 相似文献