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为进一步探析中华民族传统体育文化历史演变的内在逻辑,挖掘和阐发中华民族传统体育文化中蕴含的时代价值,使其更好地服务新时代体育强国与文化强国建设,以龙舟文化为例,主要通过文献资料、史学研究、逻辑分析等研究方法,探析龙舟文化历史演变的内在逻辑,对不同历史时期龙舟文化进行辨析。研究认为：龙舟文化大体沿循“原始性龙舟文化→节俗性龙舟文化→娱乐性龙舟文化→竞技性龙舟文化”的变迁形式,在此基础上,对龙舟文化历史演变的内在逻辑、价值意蕴进行阐释。提出不同历史时期龙舟文化价值的发展特征和规律与社会背景紧密互动。最后,通过探寻龙舟文化的价值演进趋势、挖掘龙舟文化的时代价值、提炼龙舟文化的精髓,得出增强龙舟文化认知有利于抒写中华文化自信,激发龙舟文化认同有利于坚定中华文化自觉,促进龙舟文化传承有利于践行中华文化发展理念等时代价值。 相似文献
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龙舟文化在树立城市形象、凝聚市民人心、繁荣城市经济、增强城市竞争力和活力等方面发挥着积极的作用。龙舟文化是爱国主义文化、集体主义文化、开拓进取文化；龙舟文化得竞技之美、得大众所爱；弘扬龙舟文化与发展地方经济相得益彰，并且十分契合生态文明理念。上海在开展龙舟运动、运作龙舟赛事和弘扬龙舟文化等方面作了积极探索。 相似文献
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文章从文化人类学角度对汉族龙舟和傣族龙舟异同进行比较,同时根据傣族龙舟当前社会发展现状,提出了傣族龙舟运动的发展要融入民族社会大众体育生活,融入全国与世界体育的潮流,在多元文化交融中发展,在与民族地区旅游,经济互动中发展等对策. 相似文献
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通过调查访问和查阅历史文献资料对五邑传统龙舟历史进行深入分析,结论:五邑龙舟文化经历疍民龙舟文化和移民龙舟文化两个阶段,它们的形成与五邑历史地理环境、乡民的生产生活方式以及宗教信仰紧密联系。五邑传统龙舟文化特点主要表现为龙舟外形特征和龙舟活动细节的差异,但部分龙舟文化在形式上或内容上发生变异,从而呈现出多元化的格局。 相似文献
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龙舟文化的起源及发展展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王星辰 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(12):105-106,119
龙是中华民族的象征,在中国古老文化的漫长发展的历史中,有许多关于龙的传说和由此衍生出许许多多的以龙为主体的活动。龙舟竞渡作为我国土生土长的一项传统的体育活动,具有深厚的历史文化底蕴。随着社会的发展,龙舟竞渡被赋予了新的内涵,形成了包括发展地方经济、弘扬民族文化在内的龙舟文化。本文通过对龙舟文化的起源及其在现代社会的发展的论述,有助于人们加深对龙舟文化的了解。 相似文献
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邵玉萍 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(9):99-100
龙舟运动起源于中国,是一项具有浓郁的民族特色的群众性体育活动带有民间信仰,具有很强的地域性、群众性和竞技性。随着竞技体育的发展,龙舟运动成功地成为了亚运会项目,龙舟运动之所以能够长久的发展下去,是因为其本身所具有的浓厚的民族特色和那种团结拼搏的精神,有着深厚的文化内涵。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法阐述了龙舟运动的起源,探讨了校园体育文化的内涵及教育功能,阐述了龙舟运动课程的开设对校园体育文化的影响。 相似文献
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龙舟运动对高校校园体育文化构建的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
校园体育文化是校园文化的重要组成部分,是一种特殊的文化现象,各种竞技比赛的开展推动着校园体育文化的健康发展。龙舟运动作为一种新兴的竞技比赛,代表着一种新的校园体育文化形式顺利的步入大学校园。本文从现阶段高校校园体育文化入手,在论述了高校校园体育文化特征,龙舟运动的起源、发展及其社会化功能的基础上,重点分析了龙舟运动这一体育赛事承载的文化内涵及其对高校校园体育文化构建的影响及推动作用,并对构建积极的校园龙舟文化,推动高校校园体育文化建设的发展提出了相关的建议。 相似文献
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龙舟是我国独有的民族体育文化现象,在历史上起到了振奋民族精神、形成民族风格、保留民族传统文化的重要作用。当代龙舟运动具有鲜明的民族、竞技、娱乐、文化融合的性质,对推动当代社会政治、经济、文化的进步起到了积极的作用。分别从文化形态学物质、制度和价值3个层面分析了龙舟———中国这一古老文化运动,进而深刻揭示我国民族传统体育的现代化进程。 相似文献
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姚可军 《体育科技文献通报》2006,14(7):44-44,60
中国龙舟文化历史悠久,本文分析了传统龙舟竞渡与现代龙舟文化的发展,以及龙舟文化无形资产开发的社会学问题。提出了龙舟运动开发的措施,旨在弘扬民族文化,推进龙舟文化的发展。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献