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1.
戴飞 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):45-47
在升学与就业的双重压力下,无论学校、教师还是大学生本人都对普通高校体育课程存在不同程度的忽视心理与忽视行为。从体育课程的教学形式、教学内容、教学时长来看,并没有起到促进大学生综合素质提升的作用,也没有对高等教育体系完善做出应有的贡献。而在教学过程中,大学生的个人意愿、学习的主观能动性也没有得到挖掘与激发。可以说,大学体育课程缺乏以人为本的教学理念。这些问题成为大学体育课程亟待改革的弊端。 相似文献
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A major aim of the current study was to determine what classroom teachers perceived to be the greatest barriers affecting their capacity to deliver successful physical education (PE) programs. An additional aim was to examine the impact of these barriers on the type and quality of PE programs delivered. This study applied a mixed-mode design involving data source triangulation using semistructured interviews with classroom teachers (n = 31) and teacher-completed questionnaires (n = 189) from a random sample of 38 schools. Results identified the key factors inhibiting PE teachers, which were categorized as teacher-related or institutional. Interestingly, the five greatest barriers were defined as institutional or out of the teacher's control. The major adverse effects of these barriers were evident in reduced time spent teaching PE and delivering PE lessons of questionable quality. 相似文献
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Dely L. Elliot Matthew Atencio Theresa Campbell Mike Jess 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(6):749-766
Morgan and Hansen suggest that further research is needed to explore how non-specialist primary teachers approach and teach physical education (PE) based on their personal school PE backgrounds, teacher education experiences and ongoing professional development. This paper adopts Lawson's socialisation model, a theoretical framework subsequently used by many other researchers, to explore how primary teachers' experiences in various contexts ‘shape [their] knowledge and beliefs about the purpose of physical education, its content and teaching approaches’. Examining teachers' beliefs and attitudes towards PE is arguably important as it highlights how they approach the profession and enact particular teaching practices. We examine the views of 327 non-specialist primary teachers who participated in a postgraduate certificate in primary PE run by the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. This article reports findings from the baseline data of our longitudinal research—arguably crucial in ascertaining teachers' starting point and useful in monitoring the programme's impact. Our findings suggest the prevalence of negative PE experience during primary and secondary years, which we considered part of Lawson's ‘acculturation’ phase. Experiences during initial teacher education (ITE) or ‘professional socialisation’ showed that teachers were only given a basic starting point, which was inadequate for teaching PE effectively. The initial teaching experience or ‘organisational socialisation’ stage also presented major challenges for teachers who endeavoured to apply knowledge and skills acquired during ‘professional socialisation’. We suggest that how teachers' conceptions about PE are formulated and the accounts of challenges they encountered upon school entry are vital for the design and delivery of effective ITE and PE-CPD. Additionally, these findings underpin the need for more critical and reflective learning experiences at all levels of PE. 相似文献
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在高等学校体育教育和教学实施素质教育的过程中 ,高校体育教师自身素质的缺陷已成为阻碍高校体育教育实施素质教育发展步伐的重要原因之一 ,为了能更好的适应素质教育的要求 ,高校体育教师必须加强学习 ,改变观念 ,在知识结构、体育教育能力与体育教学能力、继续教育能力及科研创新能力等素质方面进行重构。 相似文献
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对陕西省南部的安康地区与商洛地区乡村72所中学的体育教育现状进行了调查研究。结果显示:学校体育教育不受重视、体育教学的组织与管理缺乏、教学条件低劣、经费投入严重不足、体育师资整体水平低、较高层次体育专业人才流失严重,这些都是该地区乡村中学学校体育发展中的主要制约因素。建议各有关部门重视体育教育,在学校体育的发展上加强投入与管理;改善体育教学工作环境;提高教师素质、加强专业队伍建设,以彻底改善乡村学校体育发展的低水平状况。 相似文献
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体育教师课堂语言暴力伤害学生的现象在学校体育教学中依然时有发生,由此引发的法律诉讼也常常见诸媒体。体育教师语言暴力滋生蔓延且成为体育课堂教学活动中的突出问题。在借鉴前人及同行研究成果的基础上,就体育教师语言暴力的内涵、类型、特征、产生的根源等方面作初步的探究,旨在帮助体育教师调节和规范自己的语言行为,更好地服务体育课堂教学。研究结果表明:①体育教师语言暴力的实质是体育教师将病理性语言作用于精神和心理并对学生的身心造成伤害的一种隐暴力。②体育课堂教学中学生们经常遭遇的体育教师语言暴力大致可分为侮辱讽刺型、贬低压抑型、威胁恐吓型和抱怨哀求型。③体育教师语言暴力具有有意性、伤害性、迟延性、隐蔽性、扩散性和自我性等特征。④体育教师语言暴力现象产生原因复杂多样,既有传统"师严道尊"观念的影响与体育教师心理本能方面问题,也有体育教师职业道德失范、话语权失控、自身口语素养欠缺和课堂管理能力有待提高等方面的问题。 相似文献
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专业化:新世纪体育教师教育发展的生命力 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
我国体育教师的培养必须实现由“师范教育”向“教师教育”的制度性转轨,并进而建立专业化的发展思路。推行体育教师教育专业化是对教师专业化这一世界性潮流的顺应,是深化学校体育改革和提高体育教学质量的需要,也是体育教师职业可持续发展的制度保证,还可以为现代体育教育学科发展促生新的增长点并进而带来整个体育高等教育质的飞跃。 相似文献
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Lars B. Borghouts Menno Slingerland Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(5):473-489
Background: Assessment can have various functions, and is an important impetus for student learning. For assessment to be effective, it should be aligned with curriculum goals and of sufficient quality. Although it has been suggested that assessment quality in physical education (PE) is suboptimal, research into actual assessment practices has been relatively scarce.Purpose: The goals of the present study were to determine the quality of assessment, teachers’ views on the functions of assessment, the alignment of assessment with learning goals, and the actual assessment practices in secondary PE in the Netherlands.Participants and setting: A total of 260 PE teachers from different schools in the Netherlands filled out an online Physical Education Assessment Questionnaire (PEAQ) on behalf of their school.Data collection: The online questionnaire (PEAQ) contained the following sections: quality of assessment, intended functions of assessment, assessment practices, and intended goals of PE.Data analysis: Percentages of agreement were calculated for all items. In addition, assessment quality items were recoded into a numerical value between 1 and 5 (mean?±?SD). Cronbach’s alpha was calculated for each predefined quality aspect of the PEAQ, and for assessment quality as a whole.Findings: Mean assessment quality (±SD) was 3.6?±?0.6. With regard to the function of assessment, most PE teachers indicated that they intended using assessment as a means of supporting the students’ learning process (formative function). At the same time, the majority of schools take PE grades into account for determining whether a student may enter the next year (summative function). With regard to assessment practices, a large variety of factors are included when grading, and observation is by far the assessment technique most widely applied. A minority of PE teachers grade students without predetermined assessment criteria, and usually criteria are identical for all students. There is an apparent discrepancy between reported PE goals and assessment practices; although increasing students’ fitness levels is the least important goal of PE lessons according to the PE teachers, 81% reports that fitness is one of the factors being judged. Conversely, while 94% considers gaining knowledge about physical activity and sports as one of the goals of PE, only 34% actually assesses knowledge.Conclusions: Assessment in Dutch PE is of moderate quality. The findings further suggest that PE teachers consider assessment for learning important but that their assessment practices are not generally in line with this view. Furthermore, there seems to be a lack of alignment between intended learning outcomes and what is actually being valued and assessed. We believe that these results call for a concerted effort from PE departments, school boards, and the education inspectorate to scrutinise existing assessment practices, and work together to optimise PE assessment. 相似文献
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通过回顾我国体育教师教育中存在的问题,分析了产生问题的原因,提出了五点转变我国体育教师教育的策略,旨在提高未来体育教师的从教能力和专业品质。 相似文献
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大学体育课堂教学评价指标体系研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
王津 《天津体育学院学报》2006,21(5):459-460
以大学体育教师作为研究对象，以教学论、教育评价理论为指导，运用数理统计的方法，对影响大学生体育课堂教学质量的各种因素进行了专业分析，并从中抽取影响大学体育课堂教学质量的5项综合指标，在此基础上构建了以教师教育理念为中心、教师专业发展为特征的大学体育课堂教学质量评价指标体系和教师反思性自评的定性评价体系。 相似文献
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主体间性教育对单子式的主客体取向的主体片面教育起到求源返真的作用,是教育理论发展的内在必然和教育实践发展的历史选择。目前我国中小学体育教学中存在的师生主体性融合、和谐师生关系和学生人格自由发展等方面的缺失折射出体育教学的主体间性缺失。究其原因主要有：教师对课改的虚假认同,班级授课制度的弊端,课程价值取向的扭曲等。实现中小学体育教学主体间性的要做到：体育课程改革向＂教师立场＂转变,走向交往式教学,树立现代化的体育教育价值取向。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈和数理统计法对我国西部62所普通高校体育师资人才流动的现状和特征进行全面系统的调查与分析.结果显示：西部高校体育师资人才流失是普遍存在的;西部体育师资的人才流向在地域上以大城市和沿海地区为主,在类型上以专业院校和重点院校为主;高校师资人才流动主要以45岁以下的中青年教师为主.研究发现,西部高校体育师资人才存在动态流失与静态流失并存;流失层次高、范围广;速度快、规模大等特点;并据此提出了创新用人制度、改善收入待遇、营造有利地发展环境等相关对策建议. 相似文献
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Previous research related to occupational socialization theory has indicated that, in certain school contexts, physical education (PE) and physical education teachers are socially constructed as being less important than, or marginal to, the primary purpose of schooling. This research highlights the challenges associated with occupying a position of marginality. Another way to look at the social experiences of physical education teachers is to examine the extent to which they feel as if they matter to those around them. Drawing upon qualitative and quantitative data sources, the purpose of this study was to examine physical education teachers’ perceived mattering. A mixed-methods design was employed, and data sources included responses to an online survey (N?=?105) and individual telephone interviews (N?=?23). Quantitative data were analyzed using 2?×?2 (education?×?teaching level) Factorial MANOVA; interview data were analyzed using analytic induction and constant comparison. Quantitative analyses indicated that teachers with advanced degrees and those in secondary schools perceived a higher level of mattering than those with bachelor’s degrees and teaching in elementary schools. Respondents perceived that PE mattered slightly more than they did as teachers of the subject. Qualitative analysis indicated that (a) relationships were critical to teachers’ mattering, (b) physical location of the gym and isolation contributed to mattering, and (c) PE was viewed as a service to others in their workplace. Perceived matter is dependent upon a variety of factors related to both personal and workplace factors. Enhancing teachers’ perceptions of mattering may reduce feelings of marginalization. 相似文献
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教师特色教育、学生特长能力的培养和学校的特色管理是构成学校体育特色教育的三个重要方面。体育特色教育能提升学校管理水平，极大地发挥师生的积极性、主动性和创造性，有效地推进素质教育进程，建立与学校体育特色教育创新管理模式相配套的评价体系。 相似文献
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21世纪师专体育专业学生培养模式的构建与实践 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
改革传统的人才培养模式，构建出以学生全面素质教育为核心，以知识教育为主线，以教师技能和能力培养为重点，以培养高素质、厚知识、强能力的应用型中学体育教师为目标的三位一体综合培养模式。该模式通过课堂教学与非课堂教学相结合，理论与实践相结合，知识与能力相结合的有效途径，全面发展学生的素质。经过6年的实践证明，该模式具有培养目标的全面性、培养模式的综合性和培养过程的协调性，且可操作性强，达到了模式设计的预期效果。 相似文献
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海南省中小学学校体育现状调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷调查、座谈访问、数理统计等方法,对海南省172所中、小学校的体育与健康教育状况进行了调查研究。结果表明:海南省学校体育正向着良好的方向发展,但仍存在着思想认识滞后,体育与健康教育实施不到位,教学质量不高,体育经费和场地器材严重缺乏,师资力量薄弱等问题。针对存在的问题,提出了改进措施和建议。 相似文献
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高职院校发展性体育教师评价理念与体系构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育评价在学校教育改革中起着导向与质量监控的重要作用,是学校教育改革与发展的关键环节.体育教师是学校体育的指导者和组织者,在学校体育教育过程中起主导作用,转变体育教师评价理念,构建促进体育教师不断发展的评价体系,可以对高职院校体育教育特别是体育课程教学与建设起到导向和推进作用,使学校体育教育更加贴近社会和现实发展需要. 相似文献
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曹永跃 《山东体育学院学报》2011,27(5):92-96
经过调查研究发现,河南省农村中学课体育教学现状不容乐观。主要表现为:受应试教育影响依然严重,体育课不同程度地存在被挤占现象;教师接受培训次数较少,师生比例过大,体育教师教学工作量偏大;体育经费、场地、器材等严重不足。为改变这一现状,必须充实农村中学体育教师队伍,加大农村中学体育教师培训力度,加强体育教师科研能力,切实提高体育教师各方面的待遇;通过增加体育经费、完善场地器材、优化教学方法等来积极开展体育教学活动;认真贯彻党的教育方针,全面推进素质教育,按照国家及地方与体育教学相关的法律、法规、条例、通知及意见,大力加强农村学校体育工作。 相似文献
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围绕提高教学质量进行教学方法的探索,是我们教师始终追求的目标。文章通过对在体育理论课教学中采用课堂讨论的实践及具体做法、效果、作用的论述和总结。指出课堂讨论是提高教学质量的一种行之有效的方法。为我们不断进行课堂教学方法的改革提供了依据。 相似文献