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运用Cite Space软件绘制2006年以来国内关于开放式创新文献的科学知识图谱,选取创新绩效、创新模式、创新能力、知识管理、自主创新五方面视角,综述与分析国内开放式创新的研究进展。国内开放式创新的研究视角集中于实证层面,以企业为研究对象,运用问卷调查、样本数据及结构方程建模等研究方法探讨开放式创新绩效的影响因素、创新模式的优劣以及创新能力培养等问题。知识图谱显示,商业模式、创新网络、创新风险等将是开放式创新研究的重点领域。 相似文献
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开放式创新模式下知识共享研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
开放式创新模式下,知识共享有了新的内涵与特征。文章选取2003-2016年的相关文献,采用文献计量法、知识可视化和内容分析法进行研究。从数据分析的角度研究开放式创新模式下知识共享的文献数量、研究分布、热点和引文问题,从主题分析的角度研究该模式下知识共享的内涵、特征、优势、风险、运行和影响模型等问题。通过对相关文献的系统梳理和解读,探讨开放式创新模式下知识共享在研究对象、优势风险融合、社区及参与者方面的不足之处。最后,针对以上研究,提出未来我国开放式创新模式下知识共享的研究应重点关注研究对象对比、政策标准建立、社区构建以及用户动机与组织需求关联等方面的进一步发展。 相似文献
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近十年来国外开放式创新理论研究与实践进展成果颇丰,分别从定义、演进及应用、过程与分类、合作对象及创新开放度测量、创新开放对创新绩效影响等角度对国外的相关研究进行了系统梳理与概括,并在述评的基础上,提炼了未来有待深入探索的3个研究方向,即构建更加整合的分析框架、探索非技术因素对开放式创新的作用机理、探讨开放式创新的情境适应性. 相似文献
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在已有文献的基础上建立了企业开放式创新模式的理论框架,并以深圳市光华伟业实业有限公司作为研究对象,运用规范的案例研究方法,对光华伟业实业有限公司如何进行开放式创新进行了分析,得出了企业开放式创新的模式,包括创新知识产生、创新知识内化、创新价值开发三个阶段。 相似文献
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知识治理已成为开放式创新过程中架接微观知识活动与宏观涌现的桥梁.本研究基于Grounded Theory 对开放式创新模式下知识治理的影响因素及其内在机理进行了探索性分析.通过文献分析和质性研究相结合的方法,本研究梳理了开放式创新模式下知识治理的四个维度(外部创新源的知识特性、知识活动主体因素、知识活动的外生情境、内生情境)及各个维度的影响因素,并描述了开放式创新模式下知识治理的"双元型内生式"作用机理. 相似文献
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本文基于探索性案例研究方法，探讨开放式创新实施的情境、实施路径和效应，在深入分析创新情境、开放式创新和创新能力的动态变化轨迹基础上，试图构建一个“创新情境--开放式创新--创新能力”的整合分析模型。依据这一研究框架，文章对在开放式创新方面有代表的海尔集团作了2009-2018年纵向案例研究。本文研究丰富了开放式创新的内核，从作用于创新链的节点、交易逻辑和类型等三方面诠释了开放式创新的内涵；定义了开放式创新的类型，提出从驱动力、创新链开放节点、交易逻辑、知识流、卷入的创新资源、沟通方式、沟通频率和核心特征等8个维度定义开放式创新，可划分为内部依赖-内向型、主导参与-内向型、主导参与-双向型、社群共创-双向型4种类型。研究结论发现，由技术控制力和创新活跃度反映的创新情境是决定开放式创新模式选择的依据，开放式创新是一个依据企业面临环境和战略选择发生的连续的、动态的创新资源吸引、整合、利用、释放和扩散过程，随着创新情境越来越有利，开放式创新依次经历内部依赖-内向型、主导参与-内向型、主导参与-双向型、社群共创-双向型4个阶段，与之对应的创新能力则沿着“技术创新能力-整合创新能力-生态创新能力”的路径演化。本文的理论贡献在于：丰富了开放式创新的内核，定义了开放式创新的类型，并基于创新情境、开放式创新与创新能力动态演化路径提出了COC模型，为企业如何实施开放式创新提供了理论支撑和实践指导。 相似文献
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旨在分析国际创新理论研究热点和趋势。基于文献计量视角,以SSCI、SCI数据库为检索来源,运用Cite Space III软件,选取2006—2015年间国际创新领域10本代表性SSCI期刊进行分析。研究发现:"能源创新"研究团队是2015年成立的规模最大的研究团队;重要研究作者和机构主要分布于美国和欧洲;吸收能力、开放式创新是国际创新领域核心期刊的研究热点和趋势;吸收能力研究内容日趋多元化,由企业外部资源获取、吸收及产出绩效延伸至企业与高校之间的合作研发及高校研究成果的商业转化;开放式创新绩效、组织吸收能力、企业战略联盟、技术转移及知识产权是开放式创新研究领域热点。 相似文献
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基于开放式创新模式的企业创新资源构成、特征及其管理 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
开放式创新模式拓展了可利用创新资源的范围,提高了技术创新活动中资源利用的效率,同时也使企业管理各类创新资源的工作量和难度增大。在界定创新资源概念的基础上,分析了企业创新资源构成的五项要素——人、财、物、技术和信息的现状以及开放式创新模式下对技术创新活动的影响。通过与封闭创新的比较提出开放式创新条件下企业可利用创新资源的特征,即可选择性、流动性、非独占性以及边际效应递减规律减弱。以此为依据对企业创新资源的搜索与获取、整合与利用、保持与流动以及动态更新等几项主要的管理内容进行了探讨,提出建立企业创新资源管理体系的设想。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献